甘露醇

口服甘露醇多层螺旋CT小肠造影的临床价值

Clinical value of multislice CT enterography with isosmotic mannitol as oral contrast

目的观察甘露醇对羟自由基（·OH）所致兔乳头肌损伤的保护作用。

To study effect of mannitol on hydroxide radical in rabbit papillary muscle .

结论：维生素C通过抑制血管内皮细胞凋亡而起到抑制甘露醇血管损伤的作用。

Conclusions : Vitamin C can protect vascular endothelial cell .

维生素C抑制甘露醇诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡的实验研究

An experiment on inhibitive affection of vitamin C on the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell induced by mannitol

以D-甘露醇为原料合成（R）-（+）-缩水甘油1。

( R ) - ( + ) - Glycidol 1 was synthesized from D - mannitol .

并用带特殊电化学检测器的高压液相色谱法（HPLC）检测尿中乳果糖与甘露醇排泄率比值。以10名健康志愿者作为正常对照组。

The ratio of lactulose to mannitol in urine was detected by HPLC with Pulsed Electrochemical Detection .

结论HPLC法操作简便、结果准确，可用于甘露醇及甘露醇注射液中有关物质的检测。

Conclusions HPLC is simple , accurate and suitable for the determination of related substances in mannitol and mannitol injection .

样品中甘露醇采用水提取法，提取时间2h。

The mannitol in the sample was extracted with water for 2 h.

应用氧自由基清除剂维生素C、维生素E和甘露醇防治再灌注损伤。

Prevention of further oxygen free radicals ( OFR ) injury to various tissues with OFR scavengers , including vitamin C , vitamin E , and mannitol .

内毒素和乳果糖甘露醇比值在6h达高峰。

Urine lactulose / mannitol ratio and endotoxin content peaked at 6 h.

甘露醇作为临床最常用的渗透性利尿剂对降低ICH是有效的。

As the most common osmotic diuretics , mannitol is effective in decreasing the ICH .

得到了DNA碎片长度的分布和双链断裂数目随辐射剂量的变化规律，评估了自由基清除剂甘露醇和维生素C的抗辐射能力。

The distributions of DNA fragment lengths and the changes of number of DSBs as the dose increase are obtained . The radioprotective capability of scavenger , mannitol and vitamin C is estimated .

在不同甘露醇浓度处理下，随着浓度的增大，各株系发芽率下降，但转基因种子的发芽率仍较WT、VC高。

Compared with WT and VC , the germination rate of transgenic seeds is higher after different D-mannitol concentrations treatment . 5 .

甘露醇对石墨存在下Cs2BO2~+离子热电离质谱法测定硼同位素的影响

Effect of Mannitol on Isotopic Measurement of Boron by Thermal - ionization Mass Spectrometry Based on Cs_2BO_2 ~ + Ion with Graphite Loading

方法：将患者随机分为3组，A组鞘内注射地塞米松，B组静脉滴注地塞米松；C组单纯应用甘露醇。

Methods : The patients were randomly divided into three groups receiving intrathecal injection of hexadecadrol ( A ), intravenous injection of hexadecadrol ( B ) and administration of single mannitol ( C ) respectively .

本文报告了21例因使用甘露醇而致ARF的病例，并对其产生机制及处理进行探讨。

To report 21 cases of ARF cause by mannitol , and investigate the reasons and management .

目的比较β七叶皂甙钠和甘露醇治疗蛛网膜下隙出血（SAH）头痛的疗效。

Objective The effectiveness of treating the headache in SAH was compared by β aescine and mannitol .

目的：观察不同剂量甘露醇对兔肾脏功能及结构的影响，从动物实验复制甘露醇诱导急性肾功能衰竭（ARF）动物模型并探讨其功能与结构的关系。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the renal functional and structural changes in rabbits administered with mannitol at different dosages .

在培养过程中，KCl、甘露醇通过调节渗透压的方式促进黄酮的合成。

During the cultivation , both mannitol and KCl could regulate the osmotic to promote the flavonoids accumulation .

甘露醇对渗透胁迫下的鱼腥藻（Anabaena）固氮活性的增效作用

Enhancing effect of mannitol on nitrogen fixation activity in Anabaena under osmotic stress

2肝硬化发生并发症的患者血清内毒素、乳果糖／甘露醇尿比值明显高于无并发症的患者（P0.05）。

The levels of endotoxin and urinary ratio of lactulose to mannitol in cirrhosis patients with complication were higher than those cirrhosis patients without complications ( P0.05 ) . 3 .

研究了甘露醇和6-BA处理对水稻悬浮细胞再分化、过氧化物酶及IAA氧化酶的影响。

Effects of mannitol and 6 BA on the rice cell redifferentiation , activities of peroxidase and IAA oxidase were investigated .

甘露醇和AgNO3对小麦细胞再分化的影响

Effects of Mannitol and AgNO_3 on the Regeneration of Wheat Cells

目的：研究腰穿放脑脊液（CSF）联合小剂量甘露醇治疗蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）的疗效。

Objective : [ WT5BZ ] To investigate the effect of lumbar paracentesis with low dose mannitol to treat subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH ) .

甘露醇治疗组和MCA一MAo治疗组的脑灰、白质的水分含量百分比均下降，与正常对照组相比有显著性下降（P0.01），均证明有较好的抗脑水肿作用。

Compared to normal group , the brain water content of gray and white matter in mannitol group and MCA-MAO group was reduced markedly ( P.01 ) .

方法：对照组20例只采用保守疗法，治疗组24例在急性期使用甘露醇和地塞米松，共使用3d，再行保守治疗。

Methods : The control group was placed on conservative treatment only , and the treated group was given dexamethasone plus mannitol by intravenous drip during the acute illness for three days , then was treated with conservative measures .

方法测定MRIT1和T2值及水肿区大小，观察甘露醇用药前后对脑血管病性脑水肿的治疗作用。

Methods The changes of proton relaxation times ( T1 and T2 ) and brain edema sizes in MRI were studied in patients with brain edema of acute cerebral vascular diseases before and after intravenously infused with mannitol .

目的：探讨β七叶皂甙钠与甘露醇对降低急性颅脑外伤患者颅内压（ICP）的疗效和利尿作用的比较。

Objective : To evaluate the comparison of curative effects on depressing intracranial pressure ( ICP ) and diuretic action for patients with acute craniocerebral injury between sodium Aescinate and mannitol .

目的探讨甘露醇对急性肺损伤（ALI）兔循环内皮细胞（CEC）、IL-8表达的影响及其在ALI的防治作用和可能机制。

Objective To investigate the effects of Mannitol on expression of CEC and IL-8 in the rabbits with ALI and explore the preventive-therapeutic effects of Mannitol and its possible mechanism .

用电子自旋共振技术（ESR）及自旋捕捉剂（PBN）直接检测冷冻伤及伤后应用SOD、甘露醇治疗的脑组织自由基动态改变；

Electron spin resonance ( ESR ) and spin trapping agent-PBN were used to measure free radicals in brain following cold-induced injury and after treatment with SOD and mannitol .