生产者物价指数

本文主要用了GDP平减指数、生产者物价指数（PPI）、消费物价指数（CPI）、农村居民消费物价指数以及城镇居民消费物价指数5种价格指数来衡量我国的物价总体水平。

This paper mainly uses five price indexes to measure the overall level of prices in China . These price indexes are GDP deflator , producer price index ( PPI ), consumer price index ( CPI ), rural consumer price index and urban consumer price index .

政府表示，4月，反映商品和服务在转移给消费者之前的生产者物价指数上涨0.7%，创下七个月以来的最大涨幅。华尔街股市下滑。

Government says its producer price index as the cost of goods and services before they reached consumers rose by the biggest advance in 7 months in April , up 0.7 % . A down day on Wall Street .

事实上，这些经济体的通货紧缩中的生产者物价指数平均每27个月测算一次。而且所有这些经济体的债务都接近或超过GDP比率的200%。

Indeed , PPI has been in deflation for these economies for an average of 27 months and all of these economies have debt to GDP ratios that are close to or above 200 % .

这个估计是基於7%左右的平均银行贷款利率，也考虑了约为4%的生产者物价指数。

That is based on an average bank lending rate of around 7 percent , and includes producer price inflation of around 4 percent .

虽然日本6月份生产者物价指数同比下跌了创纪录的6.6%，但较5月份仅下跌0.3%。

While Japan reported a record 6.6 per cent year-on-year drop in producer prices for June , the decline from May was 0.3 per cent .

劳工部表示，六月生产者物价指数上升0.4%，不过扣除波动较大的食品和能源价格，生产者物价指数的增幅约为0.4%的一半。

Labor Department says the producer-price index for June was up 0.4 % , though excluding volatile food and energy , the increase was about half that .

汇率的变动显著地影响了零售物价水平和生产者价格水平，其中生产者物价指数对汇率变动的弹性大于零售物价指数对汇率变动的弹性。

The change of exchange rate significantly affects both retail price and producer price , with bigger elasticity on producer price than on retail price .