瘙痒

应用On-line血液透析滤过治疗尿毒症瘙痒的护理

Nursing for patients with uraemia pruritus treated by applying On-line blood dialysis filtration

瘙痒、眩晕发生率B、C组略高于A组，但无统计学差异（P>0.05）。

Incidence of pruritus and vertigo in Fentanyl transdermal system group and combination group was higher than ropivacaine group , but without statistical difference ( P > 0.05 ) .

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。

If your skin becomes red , sore or very scaly , consult your doctor .

P物质、肥大细胞与病理性瘢痕瘙痒的相关性研究

An immunohistochemical study on pruritus in patients with hypertrophic scars

目前，根据发表在8月7日《科学》（Science）杂志上的一项研究，研究者们说他们终于在老鼠身上找到了特定的瘙痒神经细胞。

Now , according to a study in the August 7th issue of the journal Science , researchers say they 've finally found specific itch neurons in mice .

结果吸附透析组患者治疗后皮肤瘙痒缓解率为85%，治疗前后比较有显著性差异（P＜0.01）。

Results In HPHD group , the remission rate of uraemia pruritus was 85 % ( 12 / 15 ), and there was a significant diffierence ( P < 0.01 ) .

呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒、恶心呕吐、子宫异常出血两组比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。

The incidences of nausea or vomiting , pruritus , and bleeding were not significantly different between two groups ( P0.05 ) .

皮肤瘙痒EPI组5例。

Itch of skin occurs in 5 patients in EPI group .

目的探讨血液透析（HD）串联血液灌流（HP）治疗尿毒症瘙痒的疗效。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of hemodialysis ( HD ) with hemoperfusion in the treatment of Uremic pruritus .

采用视觉模拟尺度评分法（VAS）对瘙痒程度进行评估；

Evaluate itch by V AS ;

结果：发现ICP主要临床表现是瘙痒、黄疸、胆汁酸升高；

Results : Titillation , icterus and rising of total bile acids ( TBA ) were the main clinical characterization .

方法大鼠颈背部皮内注射2%5-羟色胺（5-HT）建立大鼠瘙痒模型。

Methods Rats were injected intradermally with 2 % 5-hydroxytryptamine ( 5-HT ) on the nape of the neck .

慢性荨麻疹（CU）是一类常见的皮肤病，表现为反复出现的红斑、风团伴瘙痒（可合并血管性水肿），持续至少六周以上。

Chronic urticaria is a common skin disease , manifested by recurrent erythema , wheal with itching ( may be combined with angioedema ), sustained at least six weeks .

恶心、皮肤瘙痒患者以FBM组最多（P＜0.05，P＜0.005）。

There were the most cases for were complicated with nausea and pruritus in the FBM group ( P < 0 . 05 , P < 0.005 ) .

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积（ICP）患者血清CG值100%增高，约50%患者血清CG值升高先于瘙痒症状出现及谷丙转氨酶（ALT）的升高。

The serum CG content of patients with intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy ( ICP ) is increased by 100 % .

H3受体在5-羟色胺诱导大鼠瘙痒初级传入通路中作用

Role of H3 receptors in primary afferent pathway of 5-HT-INDUCED itch in rats

方法采用HP串联HD（HP+HD）对36例慢性肾衰合并顽固性皮肤瘙痒病人进行血液净化治疗及护理。

Methods 36 cases of chronic renal failure with refractory skin itch under the blood purification therapy and nursing in the HP + HD way .

超声处理对羊瘙痒病脑组织中PrP~（Sc）聚集状态的影响

Sheep 's Lesson Influence of ultrasonic processing on the aggregation of PrP ~ ( Sc ) in the brain extracts of the scrapie-infected hamsters

同时，患者的瘙痒程度评分分数与其IL-4的产生呈正相关，而与其γ-IFN的产生呈负相关（P值均<0.05）。

The pruritus score scale in patients was positively correlated with its PBMC 's interleukin-4 production , but negatively correlated with interferon - γ prodution ( P < 0.05 ) .

结果：1在治疗2d后，太宁组患者的出血和局部不适、瘙痒的平均积分较治疗前明显减少（P<0.01）；

Results : ① After 2-day treatment , the mean score of hemorrhage , partly unwell and pruritus in the Titanoreine group were obviously decreased ( P < 0.01 );

S组有12例、RF组有17例发生皮肤瘙痒，但症状轻微，无需应用拮抗药；

The incidence of adverse effects : There were 12 cases in group S and 17 cases in group RF showing skin itch , and no symptom needed to cure .

PTH亦有下降，HDF组有统计学差异，HD组无统计学差异。结论：增加置换液量可以提高HDF治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒的疗效；

Conclusion : Incresing the amount of substitute fluid could improve the effect of HDF on uremic pruitus .

老年顽固性瘙痒、皮疹泛发、治疗不佳、鳞屑性红斑是早期MF的重要线素。

The elderly patients with severe pruritus , extensive skin lesions , poor effect and scaly erythema were important clues about the diagnosis .

观察治疗前后各组的EAS工评分、瘙痒评分的变化、不良反应情况及复发情况。

The changes of EASI groups ratings and itching , adverse reaction of the score changes and recurrence were observed .

治疗d3的淋巴结、d7的瘙痒和淋巴结2组比较差异无显著意义（P＞0.05）。

At the d 3 and d 7 after therapy , pruritus and lymphadenovarix showed no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ) respectively .

结果：治疗前及治疗后两组症状评分结果为：针刺组及对照组就疼痛、瘙痒、烧灼感、睡眠症状评分与本组治疗前比较，差异显著（P分别<0.05、0.01）；

Results : The scores of symptoms before and after the treatment : with regard to pain , itching , burning , sleep , each group was superior to itself after the treatment compared with those before the treatment ( p < 0.05 or 0.01 );

结果胆酸灌注后实验组母羊有明显的瘙痒症状，并出现宫内窘迫及胎儿死亡，得到与ICP孕妇相似的结果。

Results The pruritus , fetal distress , and intrauterine death appeared in the animal of treated group , which were similar with the symptoms of pregnancy women in ICP .

这些方法中的任何一种都可以破坏细菌或是病毒，然而对于BSE、CJD或羊瘙痒病则毫无作用。

Any one of those would destroy a bacterium or a virus . But not BSE , CJD or scrapie .

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症（IntrahepaticCholestasisofPregnancy，ICP）也称产科胆汁淤积症，以瘙痒和黄疸为主要临床症状，伴血生化异常，如血清胆汁酸升高，肝酶升高等。

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ( ICP ), also called obstetric cholestasis , is a disorder characterized clinically by pruritus , icterus , or both , biochemical disturbances in liver enzymes .

结论：①皮肤肥大细胞数增多和血清PTH水平增高可能是尿毒症瘙痒的原因之一；

CONCLUSION The increased number of mast cells and the high level of serum PTH may be responsible for the pruritus in patients with uremia .