硅藻细胞

例如，在硅藻细胞壁发育早期，硅藻产生了拉长硅质结构，而且这些结构上具有局部膨胀的部位。

For example , elongated siliceous structures and their localized enlargement occurred at the early stage of frustule development .

适应酸化的两种硅藻细胞，其最大光合作用速率降低，光合作用对C02的亲和力明显下降，其无机碳浓缩机制（CCM）被下调。

OA lowered the maximum photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate , reduced the inorganic carbon affinity and down-regulated the carbon concentrating mechanisms ( CCMs ) in both diatoms . 2 .

硅藻细胞壁结构自微米级至纳米级的多样性，及其在纳米技术上的潜在应用性成为了材料领域新的热点。

A diversity of structures of diatom frustules from the micro - to nano - scale provides a new interdisciplinary area of materials for its potential applications in nanotechnology .

一方面，人们已经从硅藻细胞壁提取物中成功地分离并鉴定出多种有机和生物分子，如蛋白质、多糖、有机胺和脂质。

On the one hand , a variety of organic and biological molecules , such as proteins , polysaccharides , organic amines and lipids , have been successfully separated and identified from cell-wall extracts of diatoms .

调查区浮游硅藻的细胞数量偏低，主要受营养盐的限制，在台湾岛东北和30°N，127°E附近海域有两个密集区。

Cell abundance of planktonic diatoms in the survey area is relatively low , it is due to nutrient restriction , but there are two high concentration areas near northeast of Taiwan Island and 30 ° N , 127 ° E.

温度和光照是影响二者萌发的重要生态因子，温度是甲藻孢囊萌发不可或缺的因素，而光照是硅藻休止细胞萌发的触发因子。

Temperature and light are two important environmental factors affecting the germination of resting stage cells . Temperature is indispensable for the germination of dinoflagellate cysts , and light is the triggering factor for the germination of diatom resting stage cells .

以硅藻门的细胞个数和种数都占绝对优势。

The cell number and species of Bacillariophyta account for an absolute predominance .

在二维和三维的几何结构有大量的自然世界，从复杂的晶体形状海星，硅藻的单细胞有机体，像。

Geometric structures in two and three dimensions abound in the natural world , from complex crystal shapes to starfish , and unicellular organisms like diatoms .

硅藻类的营养细胞是二倍体，它是由配子融合直接产生的。

In diatoms the vegetative cells are diploid , and are formed directly by the fusion of gametes .

铁是硅藻生长必需的营养元素，是硅藻细胞内某些氧化还原载体和辅酶的组成成分；

Fe is the carrier of oxidation and deoxidization as well as the composition of coenzyme .