类囊体

MDA（丙二醛）含量上升。超微结构的变化也呈现加重趋势，低浓度处理的变化为细胞核变形、叶绿体膨胀、类囊体排列紊乱；

At low concentration of Zn , the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation , chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ;

在叶绿体中，光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）是类囊体膜上的一个大的色素蛋白质复合物，利用光能催化水的氧化以及质体醌的还原。

Photosystem II ( PSII ), which catalyzes light-dependent water oxidation and plastoquinone reduction in chloroplasts , is a large pigment-protein complex in the thylakoid membrane .

低叶绿素b水稻突变体类囊体膜的比较蛋白质组学

Comparative Proteomics of Thylakoid Membrane From a Low Chlorophyll b Rice and Its Wild Type

CO2浓度增加对玉米杂交种和亲本叶绿体类囊体膜光合特性的影响

Effect of elevated co_2 concentration on the thylakoid membranes of Maize Hybrid and its parents

低温处理后，对照中叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素a+b总含量均显著低于转基因苗，叶绿素a／b的比值反映叶绿体中类囊体膜的垛叠程度，对照的叶绿素a／b的比值低于转基因苗。

The contents of chlorophyll a , chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a + b in controls were significantly lower than in transgenic seedlings .

多粘菌素B对类囊体膜上Mg~（2+）-ATPase功能的影响及其作用部位

Effect of Polymyxin B on the Activity of Thylakoid Mg ~ ( 2 + ) - ATPase and Its Action Site on CF_1

而高CO2浓度通过增加基粒厚度和基粒片层数从而在一定程度上促进叶绿体类囊体的发育。

Elevated CO2 stimulated thylakoid development through increasing the thickness of grana and the number lamella to some extent .

藻蓝蛋白的疏水性表明它可能是类囊体膜上的一种疏水蛋浙江大学博士学位论文第VI页白通过复制而产生的。

This shows that the phycocyanin may be produced by the replication of a hydrophobic protein .

进一步分析表明突变体中跨类囊体膜质子梯度（？pH）的建立和光诱导的ATP合成能力明显弱于野生型。

The building-up of trans-thylakoid proton gradient (? pH ) and the generation of ATP induced by light were significantly suppressed in the mutant .

菠菜类囊体LHC的叶绿素-蛋白中的叶绿素排列和方向的研究

Investigations on chlorophyll arrangement and orientation in LHC of spinach thylakoid

说明AsA可以防止盐胁迫下类囊体膜脂的过氧化。

It is suggested that AsA contributed to the protection of thylakoid membrane lipids against oxidation in salt-stressed rice .

由于PG的分子结构独特，对它的功能已有了很多研究，目前认为PG在维持类囊体膜的结构与功能方面具有非常重要的作用。

It has been demonstrated by many researchers that PG plays an important role in structure and function of thylakoid membranes .

增强UV-B辐射对类囊体膜上色素蛋白复合体含量的影响还未见报道。

There were little report on the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on the chlorophyll-protein complexes on the thylakoid membrane .

叶绿体ATP合酶是存在于高等植物类囊体膜上的四大蛋白复合体之一，由镶嵌在膜内的CF0和突出于膜外的CF1组成，是光合作用能量转换的关键酶。

Chloroplast ATP synthase is one of the four super membrane-protein complexes in thylakoid membranes of higher plants .

SDS-PAGE表明，低温处理后可溶性蛋白条带增多，但类囊体膜蛋白条带没有明显的增加。

The SDS-PAGE of soluble protein revealed that the protein bands were increased during chilly treatment , but this change did not occur in thylakoid membrane proteins .

敌草隆（DCMU）阻断植物光合器官类囊体膜上的电子从QA到QB的传递。

Diuron ( DCMU ) blocks the electron transporting from Q_A to Q_B in the thylakoid membrane .

高浓度LaCl3对黄瓜幼苗的抑制作用表现在对类囊体膜结构的破坏，进而导致PSⅡ光合活性下降，并最终抑制黄瓜生长。

The toxicity effects of LaCl_3 on cucumber seedling are mainly due to the damage of chloroplast membrane and photosynthesis organelle resulted in the decrease of PS II photochemistry activity and growth retardation .

RS在植物细胞中的细胞核、线粒体基质空间、微体（过氧化物酶体）、叶绿体类囊体膜中的分布概率分别为：88%、36%、31.3%、28%。

The distribution probability of RS was respectively 88 % , 36 % , 31.3 % , 28 % in nucleus , mitochondrial matrix space , microbody ( peroxisome ) , chloroplast thylakoid membrane .

提取类囊体膜蛋白，进行SDS-PAGE电泳和Western-blotting分析，显示突变体的膜蛋白与对照无显著差异。

Analyses of the extracted thylakoid membrane proteins using SDS-PAGE and Western-blotting indicated that they were not significant difference from that of the wild type .

用Ca2＋处理这种叶绿体膜，除去类囊体膜表面的32～34kD多肽对Mg2＋诱导的上述现象无影响；

Removal of the 32 ~ 34 kD polypeptides of the thylakoid surface by Ca 2 + extraction of the chloroplast did not affect the Mg 2 + induced phenomena ;

光系统II（PSII）是存在于类囊体膜中的多亚基色素蛋白复合物，主要功能是吸收光能，进行光诱导的电荷分离，产生电子传递并催化水的光解。

Photosystem II ( PSII ) is one of the integral multi-subunit pigment-protein complexes embedded in thylakoid membranes , which uses solar energy to split water molecules into photon and molecule oxygen .

小麦幼苗经-0.2MpaPEG溶液根际胁迫处理24h后，类囊体膜叶绿素发射荧光强度F685/F735的比值上升；

Wheat seedling was osmotic stressed in-0 . 2 MPa PEG solution for 24 hours . It was observed that the ratio of chlorophyll emission fluorescence F685 / F735 of thylakoid membrane rised ;

叶绿体是真核生物光合作用的场所，光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）是定位于类囊体膜上的极为重要的色素蛋白复合物，它催化光驱动的水裂解并释放氧和质子。

Photosynthesis of eukaryote mainly takes place in chloroplast . Photosystem ⅱ( PSII ), a large protein-pigment complex located in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast , catalyzes the light-dependent oxidation of water to oxygen and electron .

Tween-20能够分离不同区域的类囊体膜，结合毛地黄皂苷处理均能够获得PSI复合物。

Different area of thylakoid membrane could be separated by Tween-20 and PSI complex could be found in them solubilized by Digitonin .

叶片可溶性蛋白质SDS-PAGE表明，人工种子转化苗与实生苗的蛋白质谱带一致。进入光合功能的速降期后，活性呈快速下降趋势，类囊体膜小分子多肽等组分均出现不同程度降解。

SDS-PAGE of soluble proteins showed that the polypeptide components in the leaves of seedlings converted from artificial seeds are the same in comparison with those in the leaves of seedlings from natural seeds .

【结果】与野生型相比，叶绿素缺乏突变体W1的叶绿素含量明显减少，与之对应的是其类囊体膜蛋白的减少，特别是光系统II捕光色素蛋白（LHCII）三聚体含量的急剧减少。

【 Result 】 W1 mutant had a significantly decreased amount of chlorophyll , and so did thylakoid proteins , especially Light-Harvesting-Complex II ( LHCII ) trimers .

室温下荧光发射光谱的测定结果也表明，光逆境处理导致类囊体膜及PSⅡ颗粒荧光发射强度下降。

Results showed that light stress ( 2 500 μ mol · m - 2 · s - 1 ) induced decline of electron transport activities of thylakoid membranes and PS ⅱ particles and decrease in fluorescence emission intensities .

表明NaF处理不但对弱光放置样品的叶绿素传递电子能力有阻碍作用，还影响弱光修复中叶片类囊体膜蛋白内源荧光的变化。

We confer NaF treatment may inhibit the recovery of chlorophyll 's capacity of electronic transportation and effect the change of the influorescence of membrance proteins under the lowlight .

在此渐进水分胁迫条件下，叶绿体类囊体膜中光系统捕光色素蛋白复合物（LHC）的各组分含量发生了不同变化。

This progressive water stress gave rise to different changes in contents of the components of the light harvesting complexes of photosystem ⅱ( LHC ⅱ) in thylakoids .

叶绿体omega-3脂肪酸去饱和酶（LeFAD7）是不饱和脂肪酸合成途径中的关键酶，它催化18：2形成18：3，改变类囊体膜脂不饱和脂肪酸含量，从而改变膜的流动性。

Omega-3 fatty acid desaturase was the key enzyme which catalyzed 18:2 to form 18:3 . The change of its content can influence the composition of membrane lipid .