糖生物学

糖生物学被认为是生物化学领域“最后的前沿”。

Glycobiology has been recognized as " the last frontier " in biochemistry .

糖生物学是21世纪生命科学研究的重要组成部分。

Glycobiology is an important part of life science research in 21st century .

自上世纪七十年代中期美国学者Albersheim发现低聚糖诱导植物抗病性的功能以来，糖生物学开始兴起，关于低聚糖诱导植物抗性的研究已经成为当前生物学领域内一大热点。

Albersheim , an American researcher , discovered that oligosaccharides could induce resistance in plants at middle of 1970 's. Since then , it becomes a hot point in biological research field .

糖水解酶是糖生物学研究的前沿和热点。

Research on glycoside hydrolase is one of the focuses in the glycobiology .

糖生物学：基因组学和蛋白质组学的延伸

Glycobiology : the Extension of Genomics and Proteomics

随着糖生物学的发展，某些糖类的抗炎作用已逐渐被认识。

With the development of glycobiology , anti-inflammatory effect of some carbohydrates have been found .

结构辅助并基于机理进行有目的药物设计，仍是当前药物设计的主流，它可以为糖生物学开辟一个新的领域。

Drug design of structure-assisted and mechanism-based is a newer strategy of drug design , and can open up a new method for glycobiology .

自1988年糖生物学概念提出以来，国内外科学家在动物、微生物领域取得了大量的研究成果，但植物糖生物学的研究进展较慢，目前少见系统的专著或综述。

Abundant results on glycobiology were achieved in animal and microbe research fields after the glycobiology theory was proposed in1988 , but little progress was made in plants .

生物质谱因其高灵敏度、高准确度、快速、易于自动化等特点，使其在核酸化学、蛋白质组学、糖生物学、细胞信号转导等生命科学领域得到了广泛应用。

With its high sensitivity , accuracy , high speed and easy automation , Bio - Mass Spectrometry is popularly used in nucleic acid chemistry , proteomics , saccharide biology and cell information transferring .

近年来随着糖生物学的发展，转糖基β-半乳糖苷酶逐渐成为糖类合成的重要工具酶，被用于合成各种糖基化合物，乳果糖、低聚半乳糖就是其中比较突出的两种。

In recent years , with the development of glycobiology ,β - galactosidase has become an important tool for saccharide synthesis , various glycoside compounds such as galactosyl-oligosaccharides and lactulose are synthesized by its function .

糖生物学是糖的化学和生物学研究相结合产生的一门新兴学科，研究糖缀合物糖链的结构、生物合成和生物学功能。

Glycobiology , which was emerged from the coming together of the chemistry and biology of carbohydrates in understanding of the cellular and molecular biology of glycans , is the study of the structure , biosynthesis , and biology of sugar chains .

炭角菌深层发酵制品的抗氧化特性研究深层发酵香菇水溶性胞外多糖的生物学活性

Biological activity of hydrosoluble exopolysaccharide ( hep ) from Lentinus edodes Cl-2 by submerged fermentation

本文仅就近几年对螺旋藻多糖的生物学活性研究进展作一综述报道。

This paper reviewed the advances in research of the biological activities of the PSP in recent years .

本文主要综述了黄芪多糖的生物学功能及其在畜牧生产中的应用。

The biological functions of the Astragalus polysaccharide ( APS ) were reviewed , and it 's applications in stockbreading were also involved .

采用Cetavlon、冷酚、不同浓度乙醇沉淀、离心等步骤精制的荚膜多糖，用生物学、免疫学等方法分析检测其理化特性及免疫原性。

Purified Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide was prepared by a process consisting of extraction with Cetavlon and cold phenol , precipitation by ethanol , centrifugation , and so on , then analyzed by biological and immunological methods , detect the physicochemical characteristic and immunogenicity of it .

车前草粗多糖提取及生物学活性研究

Studies on Extraction Technology and Bioactivity of Soluble Polysaccharide from plantain

食药用真菌多糖有多种生物学功能，在抗肿瘤、免疫调节作用、抗衰老、降血脂等方面发挥着重要的生物活性。

The edible-medicinal fungi polysaccharides have many kinds of biological functions , playing important roles in anti-tumor , immuno-regulating , resisting senility , reducing the blood-lipid , etc.

细菌脂多糖（Lipopolysaccharide，LPS）即细菌内毒素（endotoxin）是一种含有脂类的多糖，具有广泛生物学活性，主要表现出免疫增强作用。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) or endotoxin is a lipid-containing polysaccharide . It shows wide range of biological activities , such as immune enhancement .

海藻多糖的结构与生物学功能研究进展

Study progress on the structure and biological function of seaweed polysaccharides

罗勒多糖对卵巢癌生物学行为的影响及其机制研究

The effect and mechanism analysis of basil polysaccharide against ovarian cancer

鼠李糖乳杆菌的生物学特性及发酵性能研究

Study on the Biological Character and the Fermentation Performance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus

文章着重就海藻多糖的结构和生物学功能的研究进展作一概述，并展望其应用前景。

This paper mainly summarizes study progress on the structure and biological function of seaweed polysaccharides and prospects its application vistas .

同时对该菌的培养性状、多糖的提取和测定、多糖的生物学效应等进行了研究。

At the same time , the culture character of the fungus , the extraction and content mensuration of and the biology effect of the amylase were studied .

寡糖的分子结构复杂，它的合成需要繁杂的反应步骤和高度的实验技巧，糖链的难以获得，严重制约着糖生物学的发展和糖类药物的开发。

Since the complexity of the molecular structure of oligosaccharides . and its synthesis requires complicated reaction steps and a high degree of experimental techniques , lack of access to sugar chains seriously restricts the development of glycobiology and glyco-medication .

细胞表面糖链末端唾液酸和岩藻糖与某些细胞生物学行为的关系

Relationship between terminal sialyl and FUCOSYL residues of glycans on cell surface and cell biological behaviors

作者对功能性糖、糖簇分子和糖组学等糖生物学中重要领域的研究进展进行简要介绍。

This manuscript briefly described the advance in functional carbohydrate , glycocluster and glycomics as viewed from glycobiology .

本文就多糖的硫酸化修饰方法、多糖硫酸酯的生物学活性及其影响因素、作用机制和临床应用进行了综述。

The sulfating methods of polysaccharides , and the biological mechanisms and clinical applications of sulfated polysaccharides were reviewed .

海带硫酸多糖是一种高分子量杂多糖，具有多种生物学功能。

Objective : Laminaria polysaccharide sulfate is a kind of high molecular weight heterogeneous polysaccharide and possesses many biological functions .

近年来随着海洋生物多糖研究的迅速发展与空前活跃，人们发现海参多糖具有多种生物学功能，在细胞的生命活动中起到重要作用。

With the rapid development of studies of the ocean polysaccharide , the bioactive functions of polysaccharide in sea cucumber are being discovered .

目的：通过研究体外培养细胞在严格控制的条件下对微环境内、外糖代谢基本物质含量变化的基因应答，深入探索发生在糖尿病视网膜病变中的糖生物学调控机制。

Objective : To explore the glycobiology-related pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy by studying the transcriptive regulation of stringently cultured cells responsive to the changes of basic components involved in the process of glucose metabolism .