网络运营商

早在苹果开发iPhone时，许多投资者就预期苹果会成为一家移动虚拟网络运营商。

As apple was developing the iPhone many investors expected the company to become an MVNO ( mobile virtual network operator ) .

IPTV产业的形成需要价值链上各方的参与，其中内容运营商和网络运营商是价值链上最重要的两个环节；

The IPTV industry formation needs on all partners'participation of the value-chain , among which the content operator and network operator are the most important two partners .

作为回应，政府表示，为弱势儿童和年轻人购买的100万台笔记本电脑中，有一半以上已经交付。同时，政府正与移动网络运营商合作，为在家学习的儿童提供免费数据流量。

In response , the government says more than half of the one million laptops bought for disadvantaged children and young people have already been delivered and it 's working with the mobile network operators to provide free data at home .

BOSS是网络运营商的一体化、信息资源共享的支持系统。

BOSS is support system of the integration , information resource sharing for the network carriers .

采用标准的API接口为网络运营商提供新业务的开放平台还没有成熟的产品；新业务的商用前景还不明朗；

Lack of mature product with standard API to provide open platform for new service ;

成比例区分QoS机制能方便网络运营商通过调节成比例区分因子来控制不同优先级的相对服务质量。

Proportional differentiation scheme is very convenient for network operators to control the relative quality differentiation among service classes by adjusting the proportional differentiation parameters .

广电网络运营商为提高管理、运营与服务水平，进而提升核心竞争力，争取市场份额而开始引入BOSS系统。

In order to improve their management , operation and service and therefore their competitiveness and market share , the BTV networks begin to use BOSS system .

本文介绍网络运营商对于网络接入服务器应用于公共电话网PSTN或综合业务数字网ISDN与Internet之间，为拨号及ISDN用户提供接入Internet能力。

The network operators use NAS among PSTN , ISDN and internet to provide the ability to access internet for dialing and ISDN users .

而Palm的Pre手机迄今唯一一家无线网络运营商斯普林特（Sprint）则有一个“轻松全包”（SimplyEverything）计划，费用为99.99美元。

Sprint , which is so far the only wireless carrier for Palm 's Pre , has a ' Simply Everything ' plan for $ 99.99 .

网络运营商为满足不同用户的不同要求，必须通过QoS机制来提供更多有区分的、适应性更强的业务服务。

Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) must provide a kind of divisional and adaptable ser vice through QoS to satisfy the different requests of different users .

所以网络运营商采用各种手段来封堵和疏导P2P流量，严重影响了P2P流媒体系统自身的正常运行。

So the network operators use various methods to block and divert the P2P traffic , which has seriously affected the normal operation of the P2P streaming systems .

为了寻求网络运营商、内容提供商和Internet用户三方共赢的解决方案，必须从他们各自的角度出发对P2P应用进行系统的测量与分析。

In order to get an all-win solution among the Internet users , Internet service providers and content providers , it is necessary to measure and analyze the P2P applications from their perspectives .

最后，结合我国各网络运营商现状以及IMS技术成熟趋势，探讨了IMS未来在我国电信网络中的引入方式。

Finally , some advices are proposed based on the discussion about operators ' network actuality and the maturity of IMS technology .

提出了如采用精确功率控制和充分利用小区软容量的优点将给3G网络运营商带来切身利益。

Finally it is propounded that using precise power control and making good use of advantage of cell flexible capacity will bring benefit to 3G network company .

并且给出各项功能的测试方案，由测试得出的结论表明本文设计的基于嵌入式Linux系统的家庭网关可以满足网络运营商和家庭用户对于家庭网关的功能需求。

According to the test result , this paper designed home gateway that based on embedded Linux system meet the requirements of the network operators and home users to the home gateway .

P2P（Peer-to-Peer）业务的迅速发展给网络运营商带来了巨大的压力，也给网络安全和管理带来了挑战。

The rapid development of P2P ( Peer-to-Peer ) not only exerts great press on Internet Service Providers , but also challenges the network security and management .

一些分析师还表示，服务持续中断可能导致付钱采购rim数据服务的电信网络运营商索赔。

Some analysts also suggested the prolonged outage could result in claims for compensation from telecoms network operators who pay rim for its data services .

因此，我国主要网络运营商如中国电信、网通等均已开始推广或实验IPTV业务。

Therefore , the main network service providers such as China Telecom , China Netcom etc. have already started promoting or testing IPTV service .

实际中QoS参数往往不能直接反映上层应用的性能以及真实用户体验，如何有效测量用户体验成为网络运营商需要面对的一大挑战。

Actually , QoS parameters cannot always consistently reflect the upper layer application performance and user experience . Thus , effectively measuring the users ' QoE becomes a big challenge for ISPs .

目前，诺基亚正与中国的华为（Huawei）及瑞典的爱立信（Ericsson）竞争网络运营商的下一代移动设备供货合同。

Nokia is competing against China 's Huawei and Sweden 's Ericsson for contracts to supply next generation mobile equipment to network operators .

P2P技术的普及优化了用户的体验，但对带宽的过度消耗也带给网络运营商巨大的压力。

The popularization for P2P technique has optimized the Internet experience ; however , it brings big pressure to the Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) for it overly consumes the network bandwidth .

本文介绍一种基于光时域反射技术的PMD测试新方法，可以保证网络运营商最大程度使用现有通信网络。

A new method with Optical Time Domain Reflectometry Technique for detecting PMD allows network operators to maximize the reuse of existing physical plant .

对于未来TD-SCDMA网络运营商而言，如何经济有效地建设一个TD-SCDMA网络，保证网络建设的高性价比是运营商所关心的问题。

For the TD-SCDMA network operators in future , they are paying more attention to cost-effectively building a TD-SCDMA network and to ensuring network construction high cost .

本文首先对某网络运营商现有的ISP和IPT计费与营帐系统进行了分析，指出了原系统的缺点。

Firstly , the thesis analyses the existing billing and accounting system for ISP and IPT , points out some potential problems .

运用C2C交易中买方信任获取模型，对C2C网络运营商和C2C交易中卖方提出建议。

By the buyer trust gain model in the C2C network transaction , vendor recommendations to the C2C network operators and the sellers .

运行结果显示，基于CORBA的网管告警接口能够较好地满足网络运营商对于网络设备的管理要求，显著提高了电信网络的管理效率。

The result shows that the CORBA-based network management alarm interface can meet the requirements for the management of network equipment , and significantly improve the management efficiency of the telecommunication network .

目前网络运营商对设备升级不同步，使全光网络中单根光纤所支持的波长数量差异较大，为此在现有RWA算法的基础上，提出了一种新的波长分配算法。

Considering of the different numbers of wavelength in different fiber , a new dynamic wavelength assignment algorithm is proposed .

中广有线ZZ分公司是ZZ地区唯一的有线电视网络运营商。

ZZ Branch of China Broadcasting Cable Corporation is the only cable TV network operator in the region .

对于TD-SCDMA网络运营商而言，由于TD-SCDMA是目前国际电联支持的唯一采用时分复用（TDD）的码分多址（CDMA）系统，TD-SCDMA组网更加灵活，但也更加复杂。

As for the future of the TD-SCDMA network operators , due to adopt TD-SCDMA is the only ITU support TDM ( TDD ), CDMA ( CDMA ) system .

广播电视网络运营商凭借其业务内容丰富和用户群体巨大的优势，采用CABLEModem和BroadCable技术很快在宽带接入市场中占据了一席之地。

The Radio and Television Operators use the Cable Modem technology and the Broad Cable technology will soon occupy a place in the broadband access market , who are based on their rich business contents and large-scale user groups .