美国超验主义

美国超验主义的跨文化研究

The Cultural Exchange Study of American Transcendentalism

第三部分是对垮掉的一代的哲学，美学思想渊源的追溯，力图说明美国超验主义哲学传统与现代存在主义哲学对垮掉的一代所产生的重大影响。

The third part is devoted to a survey of the philosophical and aesthetic source of the Beat Generation . The aim of this survey is American Transcendentalism and modern Existentialism .

亨利·大卫·梭罗（HenryDavidThoreau，1817-1862）是十九世纪美国超验主义哲学家、文学家、当代环境主义运动的先驱。

Henry David Thoreau ( 1817-1862 ) is the 19 th century American transcendentalist , writer and the pioneer of modern environmentalism .

享利·大卫·梭罗是19世纪美国超验主义文学家和自然保护主义思想家。

Henry David Thoreau ( 1917 ~ 1862 ) was an American transcendentalist writer and Preservation thinker in the 19th century .

美国超验主义的创始人爱默生与古代中国圣人老子的宇宙观和人生观存在着惊人的相通或相似之处。

The outlooks on the universe and life by Ralph Waldo Emerson , the key originator of American Transcendentalism in the1840s , remarkably parallel those of Lao Zi , the sage of ancient China .

亨利·大卫·梭罗（1817-1862）是19世纪美国超验主义哲学家和自然文学家，他一生都在以自然为伴，是大自然永不疲累的访客和行者。

Henry David Thoreau was the famous American transcendentalist and nature writer in the 19th century . He was a tireless faquir and visitor of nature and has devoted his entire life to nature .

梭罗被称为是生态学之前的生态学家，他的生态思想主要来自于四个方面，即生活环境、美国超验主义、美国印第安文化和东方文化。

Thoreau is called the ecologist before ecology , and his rich ecological ideas mainly come from the following aspects : his living environment , American Transcendentalism , American Indian culture and the Oriental culture .

兴起于19世纪30年代的美国超验主义思潮，涤荡了整个美国社会，使美国文化逐渐脱离欧洲文化，使美国人逐渐成为一个新的民族。

Transcendentalism , which was started in 1830s , had refreshed the whole American soceity , moved American culture gradually away from the European , and thus played a vital part in transforming the American immigrants into a new people .

无论是美国的超验主义，还是中国的禅宗，都是本土文化对外来传统宗教的扬弃。

Both American transcendentalism and Chinese Zen experience a process of rejection and absorption based on the traditional religious doctrines .

亨利·大卫·梭罗是美国伟大的超验主义作家，现代环境主义的先驱。

Henry David Thoreau is a great American writer of transcendentalism and the pioneer of modern environmentalism .

爱默生是19世纪美国著名的超验主义哲学家，自然思想是他超验主义思想体系的一个重要部分。

Emerson is a famous American transcendentalism philosopher in 19th century . His ' view on nature is an important part of his transcendentalism theory .

通过对美国19世纪超验主义作家梭罗的代表作《瓦尔登湖》的篇章结构及象征意义的分析，探讨了《瓦尔登湖》的艺术魅力和认识价值以及超验主义文学的特点。

Through an analysis of the structure and symbolic meanings in Walden by the 19th century American transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau , this article explores its artistic charm , epistemological value and the features of Transcendentalism .

拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生是美国著名诗人，哲学家以及美国超验主义运动的领导人物。

Ralph Waldo Emerson was a major American poet , philosopher and center of the American Transcendental movement .