羡余

分析了VP不VP式主要是语言的经济原则作用下，由于羡余成分被淘汰而产生的。

Under the economic principle of language , the form VP no VP comes into being because of redundancy is eliminated .

信息羡余是语言运用中加强信息传递的手段。

The redundancy is a method which strengthens the transmitted message in language .

这一章我们对责备类羡余否定的每一个组成部分都进行了分析，总结它们在句法和语义上的特点。

This chapter will analyze its components and summarize their syntactic and semantic features .

肯定、否定和羡余

Affirmation , Negation and Redundancy of Negation

也常表现出词结构上的羡余性和语音趋于弱化。

It is also redundant in a word construction and its pronunciation tends to be weakened .

旅游资源的羡余现象

The redundancy of tourist resources

因其结构中的否定词可有可无，有人称其为羡余否定。

Because the negative words can be omitted or not , someone called this phenomenon as redundant negation .

缩句就是在不改变原意的条件下将句子的羡余部分去掉。

Abbreviating a sentence means cutting out the redundant parts of the sentence without changing its original meaning .

主要以羡余理论与对外汉语教学相结合的视角展开分析。

The envy more than theory and the combination of teaching Chinese isas a foreign language in this perspective .

责备类羡余否定是一种边缘性的非典型羡余否定，长久以来得不到语言学家的重视。

The redundant negation for blame is an atypical and marginal redundant negation and has been ignored by linguists for long .

以语言感知理论为基础，总结前人研究，分析大学英语专业听力教学中的三种羡余信息；

This article discusses practical considerations on redundant information in listening class for English majors in China from the language perception perspective .

此外，语言中存在一种羡余否定现象，这同样引起语言学习者的困惑。

In addition , there is a kind of redundant negation phenomena in language , this also causes the confusion of language learners .

首先，音补是一种语音的羡余现象，提示原字符的部分或者全部读音。

First of all , phonetic complement is a superfluous phenomenon in phonetics , which partly or fully implies the sound of original characters .

而认知语言学理论的主观性、认知凸显等几个方面对羡余现象的成因具有较强的解释力。

In this paper , the causes of redundancy phenomenon are explained through several aspects such as the subjectivity and cognitive salience of cognitive linguistics .

羡余是汉语中客观存在的普遍现象，广泛存在于汉语的词、句、篇等层面当中。

Redundancy is a common objective in Chinese phenomenon exists in the Chinese language in the words , sentences , articles and other aspects of them .

另一类如上海话和矾山话的升调，所包含的两个直线调段只有后部升调段起辨调作用，前部平调段是调长的羡余特征。

Another kind is like that in Shanghai and Fanshan , only the latter part of the real rising tone is functional in identification and discrimination .

文章从其他学科引入“羡余”这个概念，用以描绘本身具有较高资源品质却在经营中显得“多余”、“无用”的旅游资源。

This paper borrows from other fields the concept of redundancy to describe such tourist resources which have high qualities yet somehow appear to be redundant and useless .

责备类羡余否定违背了适量原则，但是它明确表达了说话人对事件的否定态度和消极评价，能够增强句子的语气，取得更好的表达效果。

Redundant negation violates the maxim of quantity . But it expresses speakers ' negative attitude and judgment . At the same time it enhances the tone of the sentence .

现代汉语词汇中存在着大量的羡余现象，成语是汉语词汇的一个重要组成部分，因此成语中的羡余现象是客观存在的普遍现象。

Modern Chinese vocabulary in the presence of a large number of redundancy in Chinese vocabulary , idioms are an important part of idioms , so the redundancy phenomenon is objective existence phenomenon .

从语法化的角度分析了几乎、险些、差点儿这三个副词的产生和发展情况；并对这三个副词构成的羡余否定式进行历史溯源，考证其生成机制。

Analyses are given on the emergence and development of these three adverbs in term of grammar . The diachronic source of redundant negation is traced and its generative mechanism is also researched on .

从蕴含和预设的角度对“差点儿”的客观意义和主观意义进行了分析，分析了“差点儿”的语义预设和语用预设，并从预设的角度解释了羡余否定现象的产生。

The paper discusses the subjective and objective meaning of " almost " from connotation and prediction , analyses the semantic prediction and pragmatic prediction of the adverb , and expounds the negative meaning from the angle of prediction .