肛门损伤

目的探讨非医源性肛门直肠损伤（Anorectalinjury，ARI）的诊断和治疗。

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of anorectal injuries ( ARI ) .

目的探讨肛门直肠损伤（ARI）的类型、临床特点及有效的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective To study the type , clinical characteristics and the valid method of the diagnosis and treatment to the anorectal injury ( ARI ) .

结论应用禁食并PN-EN治疗儿童肛门直肠损伤在多数早期病例中可替代传统的结肠造瘘，暂时性的造瘘适用于较严重的病例，尤其是延误治疗或污染严重的病例。

Conclusions Fasting and PN-EN is advisable to take place of the traditional temporary colostomy in most early cases of anorectal injury . Colostomy may be indicated for more severe case , especially for those whose diseases have been delayed or under severely contaminated conditions .

肛门直肠损伤（附38例报告）

Anorectal trauma ( a report of 38 cases )

16例肛门直肠损伤临床分析

Clinical analysis of anorectal injury in 16 cases

儿童陈旧性肛门直肠损伤15例分析

Analysis of Children , s Old Anorectal Injuries : a Report of 15 Cases

真空负压助产中胎头枕后位增加肛门括约肌损伤风险

Occiput posterior fetal head position increases the risk of anal sphincter injury in vacuum-assisted deliveries

伴或不伴肛门括约肌损伤妇女的肛门括约肌缺陷和肠道症状

Anal sphincter defects and bowel symptoms in women with and without recognized anal sphincter trauma

文章总结了38例肛门直肠损伤的诊断、治疗经验。

The experience of diagnosis and treatment of the anorectal trauma in 38 cases was reported .

研究一种治愈率高、复发率低，对肛门功能损伤小的新术式是肛瘘治疗学所面临的重要课题。

To seek for an ideal and effective new surgical method becomes an important task . So the study is specially selected to meet the need of high curative rate and well anal function restored .

单纯肛门直肠损伤15例，合并伤17例，其中骨盆骨折7例、尿道损伤10例、阴道损伤2例、膀胱损伤2例、脾破裂2例。

There were 15 cases of pure anorectal injuries , 17 cases of complicated injuries including 7 cases of pelvis fracture , 10 cases of urethra impairment , 2 cases of vagina impairment , two cases of bladder impairment and two cases of spleen rupture .

该疗法我科已在临床使用多年，但其在缩短愈合时间、减小创面面积、减少疼痛以及对肛门功能的损伤等方面并无具体数据可参考，故临床应用时难以把握，不能广泛推广。

The therapy that we have used many years clinically have no specific reference data of the reduction of cicatrization time 、 wound area and pain , as well as to function damage of anus , which make the clinical doctors not sure to popularize it .