肾门

CT扫描示右肾门处4.0cm×5.5cm软组织影，密度均匀，右腰大肌自肾下极至髂内肌水平弥漫增粗，内见低密度软组织影。

CT showed a soft tissue shadow of 4.0 cm × 5.5 cm with homogeneous density at right renal hilus , and diffusely thickened right greater psoas muscle at the level from lower pole of the kidney to internal iliac muscle with low-density soft tissue shadow inside .

肾门形状以菱形和不规则形多见，（4）肾盂形状以壶腹形多见，（5）肾的形态与年龄、性别关系不大。

The shape of renal hilus is rhombus and irregularfrequently . ( 4 ) The renal pelvis appears in shape of ampulla in most of the cases . ( 5 ) The shape ofthe kidney does not correlate with age and sex .

结果：将肾门前唇短于后唇10mm者列为肾门前后唇不对称型，出现率为6.13%。

Results : The renal hilum whine anterior labium were 10 mm shorter than their posterior labium were regarded as asymmetrical type , and the occurrence rate was 6 . 13 % .

位于左侧中部的肾门处有一些脂肪组织。

The hilum at the mid left contains some adipose tissue .

腹膜后淋巴结转移5例，肾门淋巴结转移2例。

Metastatic retroperitoneal and renal hilar lymph nodes were found in 5 and 2 cases respectively .

肾门以上平面，肾前、后筋膜在肾外侧愈着。

Anterior renal fascia ( ARF ) and posterior renal fascia ( PRF ) adhered lateraly above hilum plane .

对32例肾门前后唇不对称类型肾盂结石患者，施行了腹侧切开取石术，效果满意。

32 cases asymmetrical type patients suffering calculus in renal pelvis have been given the operation of nephropyelolithotomy through ventral incision , and the results were satisfied .

方法采用楔形切除肾门后唇的肾窦内肾盂切开取石术治疗鹿角形肾结石18例。

Methods From August 1998 to February 2001 , 18 cases of staghorn stones of kidney were removed via the wedge resection of the back labium of hilum renalis and incision of the intrarenal sinus .

静脉系统中有两条肝门静脉，尾静脉分为3支，左右两支形成肾门静脉，中间一分支形成左肝门静脉。

There are two hepatic portal veins lying in the vein system . The caudal vein divide into three branches , among which the middle one forms the left hepatic portal vein while the other two form the kidney portal vein .

第3组起于肾门，行于肾蒂内，分别注入腹主动脉左侧中淋巴结和后腔静脉背面淋巴结。

In the third group , the lymphatic vessels which were in the renal pedicle , originated from renal hilus and drained separately to the left middle lymph nodes of abdominal aorta and the dorsal left nodes of posterior vena cava .

马蹄肾及肾门并血管变异1例

Horseshoe kidney and the double renal artery variation : report of single case

在二支型中，肾动脉经肾门入肾者占75.0±7.21%，发穿支入肾者占25.0±7.21%；

When two renal arteries were present , both entered the hilum in 75.0 ± 7.21 % of the cases .

结果肾筋膜外侧延伸和附着在肾门及其以下平面有四种类型，肾门以上平面为另一种类型，它们影响着腹膜后各间隙的外侧通连；

Results Four type of lateral extension and attachment of renal fascia were found at and inferior to the renal hilum plane , superior to the renal hilum plane were another type , these types affect lateral communication of retroperitoneal space .

结论肾前筋膜跨中线与对侧同名筋膜在肾门平面以下可有部分相续，该平面以上不相续，肾周间隙与中线大血管区域之间疾病主要依靠筋膜平面间接扩散。

Conclusion Across the midline prerenal fasciae ( or prerenal fascial plane ) may have part connection below the renal hila plane , but not above it .

腹腔镜下肾窦内肾盂切开取石术疗效分析胰肾联合移植门静脉回流动物实验研究

The Experiment of Simultaneous Pancreas-kidney Transplantation with Portal Venous Drainage in Animals

方法自1999年1～12月施行脾肾静脉间置人造血管（PTFE）的脾肾静脉分流术治疗门静脉高压症7例并进行随访。

Methods From January to December in 1999 , seven cases of prosthesis interpositioned ( PTFE ) splenorenal venous shunt were performed and followed up in the treatment of portal hypertension .

肾静脉越长，两开口距下腔静脉距离越远、距肾门距离相对越近，但两开口之间的距离与肾静脉长度无关。

But the distance between two ostia appeares no correlation with the length of the renal vein .

肾胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤表现为肾实质及肾盂内分叶状实质性肿块，侵犯肾门及输尿管上段，肾周见新月形低密度的包膜下积液。

The rhabdomyosarcoma showed signs of lobular solid mass within the renal parenchyma , pelvis or upper part of the ureter , with crescent low density subcapsular hematoma surrounding the kidney .

近年来诊治自发性肾包膜下和肾周出血患者10例，其中腺癌4例，肾结石、SLE肾炎，真性红细胞增多症、肾结核、门脉高压症及不明原因各1例。

Cases of spontaneous subcapsular and perirenal hemorrhage were reviewed . Renal adenoma was found in 4 of them and nephrolithiasis , SLE with nephritis , polycythemia vera , renal tuberculosis , portal hypertension in one each .