胞族

此后，几个氏族结合为一个比较不那么密切的胞族；

Next , several gentes were united in the phratry , but less closely ;

易洛魁人的胞族的职能，部分地是社会性质的，部分地是宗教性质的。

Among the Iroquois , the functions of the phratry are partly social , partly religious .

可见在较早的时代，胞族也有血族复仇的义务。

Hence in earlier times it also had the obligation of blood revenge .

“胞族”这个译名对摩尔根《古代社会》一书而言是很恰当的。

Baozu is faithful to Phratry in the Chinese version of Lewis H.Morgan'masterpiece : Ancient Society .

氏族整个包括在胞族内，胞族整个包括在部落内；

The whole gens was incorporated within the phratry , and the whole phratry within the tribe ;

中间环节&胞族，是由10个氏族组成的，叫作库里亚；

The intermediate group , the phratry , consisted of ten genies and was called a curia ;

甚至组成这四个部落的十二个胞族，看来也还有自己单独的居住地，即凯克罗普斯的十二个城市。

Even the twelve phratries composing them seem still to have had distinct seats in the twelve towns of cecrops .

举行会议、选举、罢工（5）在选举酋长时，胞族议事会也出面参预。

Call a meeting , an election , a strike The council of the phratry also played a part in the election of a sachem .

塞讷卡人起初在胞族内也不能通婚，但是这种习俗久已废除了，如今只限于氏族。

Originally no Seneca was allowed to marry within his phratry , but this restriction has long since become obsolete and is now confined to the gens .

原始时代希腊人和罗马人的氏族、胞族和部落的全部社会组织，跟美洲印第安人的组织极其相似；

That the whole social organization of the primitive Greeks and Romans into gens , phratry , and tribe finds its faithful parallel in that of the American indians ;

但是那些住在胞族或部落的地区内而不属于这个胞族或部落的人，自然是不能参与这种管理的。

But anyone not a member of the phratry or tribe was , of course , excluded from taking any part in this administration , even though living in the district .

在荷马的诗中，我们可以看到希腊的各部落大多数已联合成为一些小民族；在这种小民族内部，氏族、胞族和部落仍然完全保持着它们的独立性。

In the Homeric poems we find most of the Greek tribes already united into small nations , within which , however , gentes , phratries , and tribes retained their full independence .

这也是从下述普遍通行的惯例中产生的，即妇女出嫁后，就不再参加本氏族的宗教仪式，而改行她丈夫的氏族的宗教仪式，加入她丈夫的胞族。

This is further substantiated by the universally accepted principle that at her marriage the woman renounced the religious rites of her gens and went over to those of her husband , being also inscribed in his phratry .

我们也看到，氏族一旦成为社会单位，那末差不多以不可抗拒的必然性从这种单位中发展出氏族、胞族和部落的全部组织。

But once the gens is given as the social unit , we also see how the whole constitution of gentes , phratries , and tribes is almost necessarily bound to develop from this unit , because the development is natural .

债务契约和土地抵押雅典人已经发明了抵押办法既不理会氏族，也不理会胞族。而旧的氏族制度既不知有货币，也不知有贷款，更不知有货币债务。

The debtor 's bond and the lien on property for already the Athenians had invented the mortgage also respected neither gens nor phratry , while the old gentile constitution , for its part , knew neither money nor advances of money nor debts in money .