自上而下管理

自上而下的管理思维在大多数大公司内依旧大行其道。

a top-down philosophy still prevails inside most large organizations .

我看到，公司自上而下的管理和强制在整个企业内产生协同效应的尝试，会如何让人产生困惑，他说。

I saw how top-down management and attempts to impose synergy across a business confuses , he says .

如果他们认为一些新的自上而下的管理模式被强制的推行到他们，一些人感到不安，甚至是惊讶。

The rank and file get perturbed , even frightened , if they think some new top-down management scheme is being forced upon them .

当然，并非每一家公司都做好了让团队领导者承担这一独断职责的准备；自上而下的管理思维在大多数大公司内依旧大行其道。

Of course , not every company is ready for their team leaders to assume such an assertive role ; a top-down philosophy still prevails inside most large organizations .

我国反贫困的治理结构，是一种典型的政府行政推动为主导的自上而下的管理型治理结构，这样的治理结构导致政府间的博弈成为必然。

Poverty in the governance structure is a kind of typical government push for the management of top-down governance structure , so the governance structure of the game between the governments become inevitable .

研究发现，有43%的调查对象对其公司的文化有以下描述：以命令和指挥为基础、自上而下的管理模式或强制式的领导——塞德曼先生称之为“盲目服从型”。

It found that 43 % of those surveyed described their company 's culture as based on command-and-control , top-down management or leadership by coercion - what Mr Seidman calls " blind obedience . "

随着政府和企业对应急管理工作的高度重视，特别是政府加强基层单位应急管理要求，我国已经自上而下建立应急管理体系。

As government and enterprise attach high importance to the emergency management working , and government reinforces the request of the emergency management to basic unit especially . Our country has built a emergency management system from above to below .

将医院感染各级监控组织管理职能与行政管理职能相结合，建立自上而下的感染管理质量控制体系；组成微生物学监测-评价-控制一体化的质量控制模式；

Such as integrate supervision with administration to build up overall quality control system , set up integral quality control mode as supervision-appraising-controlling , combine goal control with system management , and bring information management and continuing education into hospital infection management .

创新与合作是21世纪中国旅游业发展的两大主题，在中国自上而下的政治管理体制和行政经济的制约下，联合发展旅游业成为越来越多的地区新世纪旅游业发展的一大战略选择。

Creativity and Combination are two topics of the development of china 's tourism in 21 century . Based on the " central-to - local " political system and the administrative economy , many provinces and cities consider developing tourism cooperatively as their important strategy .

有些人使用一种严格的，自上而下的方式实现管理。

Some people approach management in a rigid , top-down manner .

强调上下互动的合作管理，而不是政府自上而下的单向度管理；

Emphasizes not governmental single management from top to bottom , but interaction management between top and bottom ;

它以顾客为中心，依靠事实和数据，强调无边界的团队合作，追求流程的突破性改进，追求零缺陷，是一种自上而下的预防性管理。

It takes customers as the center , relies on facts and figures , emphasizes borderless teamwork , and aspires to a breakthrough in process improvement and pursuing zero defects . It is a top-down preventive management .