苦瓜素

近年来研究发现苦瓜果实中含有大量的活性成分，如苦瓜多糖、苦瓜皂甙、苦瓜素、苦瓜蛋白以及其它活性物质，这些活性物质具有降血压、降血脂、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等生理功能。

In recent years , it was found that the fruit of Bitter melon contains large amounts of active ingredients , such as bitter melon polysaccharide 、 bitter melon saponin 、 Momordicin and so on .

苦瓜素（14,28,56mg/kg）能降低链脲霉素诱发高血糖大鼠的血糖及HbA1C，能推迟大鼠口服蔗糖后血糖升高时间及降低血糖峰浓度。

MCE ( 14,28,56 mg / kg ) postponed the increase of the blood sugar level and decrease the peak sugar concentration of the rats after taking sucrose .

结论苦瓜素能降低血糖、促进胰岛素分泌及降低HbA1C，推迟口服蔗糖后血糖升高时间及降低血糖峰浓度。

Conclusion MCE can decrease the blood sugar and promote the secretion of insulin . It can decrease glycosylated hemoglobin level , postpone the increase of the blood sugar level and decrease the peak sugar concentration of the rats after taking sucrose .

苦瓜素降血糖作用试验研究

TESTING Study on Hypoglycemic Action of Momordica Charantia Extracts

结果苦瓜素（20,40,80mg/kg）对正常小鼠血糖无明显影响，但能降低自发性高血糖小鼠血糖及升高血清胰岛素；

Results MCE ( 20,40,80 mg / kg ) showed no effects on blood sugar level of normal mice but it lowered the blood sugar concentration and increased the serum insulin of spontaneous hyperglycemic rats .

1苦瓜锌素营养生理

Zinc Nutritive Physiology of Balsam pear