藩将

作者从唐人对待藩将、胡商、胡艺、胡俗等的态度具体阐述了这一变化。

The author expatiates on this change through Tang people 's attitude towards feudal military officers , Hu merchants and the art and custom of Hu people .

明成祖继续加强中央集权，采取削藩政策，将北方诸王迁往南方，有的被废为庶人，国家军政大权又集中于皇帝。

Ming Chengzu continued to strengthen up the centralized government and adopted the policy to abolish the vassal states and forced the dukes in the north to the south and some of them were degraded to commoner status . The national and the military rights were in the hands of the emperor himself .