货物特定化

第二部分对CISG的相关内容进行了剖析和解释，分别介绍了涉及运输、路货交易、不涉及运输以及违约时的风险转移问题，并阐述了货物特定化这一风险转移的前提。

The second part analyzes and explains the content of CISG . It introduces the principles of risk transfer of involving transportation , road and goods trade , out of transportation and breaching . It also expounds goods specific as a premise for risk transfer .

风险转移的关键是时间，其决定因素是货物的特定化，违约也对其有着重要影响。

The key to this transfer is time , specifying of goods is the decisive factor , and breach of contract has an important effect on it .

货物的特定化是国际货物买卖的一个重要环节，同时也会对买卖双方的权利和义务产生重要影响。

Specification is very important to international sales of goods , meanwhile , it also exerts a great influence on the rights of the buyer and the seller .

对于海上路货这种特殊交易，货物的风险仍以货物交付时间来决定转移时间，但形式上表现为合同的订立。卖方仍负货物特定化和有限的品质保证责任来转移货物的风险。

As for the floating cargo , a special trade , goods risk 's transfer is still settled by goods delivering time , which shows signing contract in formal , and seller still has responsibilities for specialization of goods and the limited quality guarantee to transfer goods risk .