软件生命周期管理

我们如何进行软件生命周期管理？

How do we handle the software life cycle management ?

开发平台的强大功能，包括UML、多语言编程、软件测试和部署，实现了完整的软件生命周期管理（ALM，ApplicationLifecycleManagement），确保了软件质量。

The powerful development platform , including UML , multi-language programming , software testing and deployment work together to achieve a complete software life cycle management ( ALM , Application Lifecycle Management ) and ensure software quality . 2 .

本文将它们联合简称为RationalSDLC工具，意指支持软件生命周期管理（SoftwareDevelopmentLifecycle，SDLC）的软件。

This article refers to those , collectively , as the Rational SDLC tools , meaning software that supports the software development life cycle ( SDLC ) .

目前，成熟的UML工具早已数不胜数，UML建模工具可与软件生命周期管理相结合，提高团队协作能力，进而提高团队生产力和产品质量。

At present , there are a lot of UML tools . And they combine with software lifecycle management , improve team collaboration capabilities . So team productivity and product quality can be improved .

它的功能支持基于角色的资源评审与软件生命周期管理。

Its functionality allows for role-based asset reviews and software lifecycle management , among other capabilities .

提供容易的应用软件生命周期管理。

Provide light application lifecycle management .

因而，软件生命周期的管理也逐渐成为软件业关注的热点问题。

Thus , software life cycle management is a hot issue in software industry .

在软件生命周期内管理需求的工具已经发布很长的时间了。

Tools for managing requirements across the software lifecycle have been available for a long time .

在采纳敏捷之前，我们有一个标准的软件开发生命周期管理方法，总是倾向于过分预测和产生过多的预先设计和分析工件。

Since we were a standard SDLC shop before adopting agile , there was a constant temptation to over-predict and deliver too many forward looking design and analysis artifacts .

在这个系统的开发过程中，实践了本文的CMM应用思想，对软件生命周期各个阶段进行管理和改进，并取到了较好的效果。

During this system 's development , the way of applying CMM to development is practiced , managed and improved every develop phases in software life cycle , and got an excellent effect at last .

软件测试作为软件工程中质量保证的一个重要环节，在软件全生命周期管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Software testing , an important quality assurance aspect in software engineering , is playing an increasing important role in software lifecycle management .

为了应对这些问题，业界使用项目管理解决方案代替以前的人工管理来管理项目。SPIF（？）软件过程集成框架：SoftwareProcessIntegrationFramework）是基于CMM/CMMI模型的支持软件开发生命周期的过程管理工具。

To address these issues , the industry use project management solution in place of the previous manual management to manage development projects . SPIF ( Software Process Integration Framework ) is based on the CMM / CMMI models , supporting software development life cycle process management tool .