间接效应

利用FFT技术计算地形改正和间接效应

On Computations of Terrain Corrections and Indirect Effect Using FFT

主要探讨了FDI影响我国产业技术进步的因素，并对FDI的直接效应和间接效应做具体分析。

In Chapter 3 , based on the above analysis , we discuss the factors of FDI technology transferring and analyze the direct effect and indirect effect of FDI .

NO和H2O2在UV-B辐射对蚕豆气孔运动的间接效应和ABA抑制气孔开放中的作用

The Role of NO and H_2O_2 in the Indirect of UV-B Radiation Stomatal Movement of Vicia Faba Leaves and ABA-inhibition Stomata Opening

借助药理学试验和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术，进一步对该间接效应过程中是否有NO和H2O2的参与进行了探讨。

Whether NO and H_2O_2 were concerned with the adjustment in indirect ways was further explored by pharmaceutical experiment and laser-scanning confocal microscopy .

色彩间接效应（CIE）即色彩通过视觉产生的生理和心理效应。

Color indirect effect ( CIE ) means the physiological and psychological effects of color resulting from color vision .

研究结果表明：从总体来看，FDI对上海的就业具有明显的促进作用，但是直接效应与间接效应，以及直接效应和间接效应的细分因素的分析结果却大相径庭。

The result shows that FDI is clearly good for the employment of Shanghai , but the results of direct effects , indirect effects and the factors these two effects have been subdivided are quite different .

AsA-POD（PEG胁迫）和SOD（NaCl胁迫）分别对细胞生存力有正的较大的直接效应和间接效应，而CAT的直接、间接效应均为负值。

Also , AsA-POD ( PEG treatment ) / SOD ( NaCl treatment ) had positive direct and indirect effect to TTC reduction , and CAT had negative effect .

外商直接投资可能因为生产经营的介入而影响到东道国的经济结构和当地企业的决策和业绩，增加技术转移的力度等，这些称之为FDI的间接效应。

Through the involvement of operation FDI probably has influence on host countries ' economic structure and local firms ' decision and performance , and increases the technology transformation , etc. This is called the indirect effect of FDI .

通过分析MODIS的气溶胶和云产品，证实了我国海域气溶胶间接效应是明显存在的。

The result shows the algorithm is possible and feasible . 5 . Aerosol indirect forcing does exist over the China Sea by analysis of MODIS aerosol product and cloud product .

这种区域就业差异与FDI的区域偏向和选择有很大的关联性。其作用机理在于FDI的直接效应和间接效应带来了区域间就业机会特别是非农就业机会的转移。

The regional employment disparity have much to do with the preference and selection of FDI in regions , the mechanism is that FDI 's direct and indirect effects bring the job opportunities especially the non-agricultural job opportunities ' transfer among regions .

同时，通过减小温室间接效应以及空调的制冷剂充灌量或泄露量，与R22相比，R410A反而还会有利于降低对气候变暖的影响。

Moreover , when compared to R22 , R410A could instead help alleviate its impact on overall global warming through reducing its indirect impact and the refrigerant charge for A / C.

方法：借助SAS8.0软件包CALIS过程，采用隐变量通径分析对大学生人际关系敏感的数据进行拟合，建立相应的结构模型与测量模型，分解了影响因素对人际关系敏感的直接和间接效应；

Methods : Using the CALIS procedure of SAS 8.0 software , the data in the field of factors of the interpersonal relationship sensitivity in the college students were fitted by path analysis modeling . A path diagram was created and interpretation was gave in statistics and psychology .

然后从直接效应和间接效应两个方面详细探讨了外商直接投资对中国经济增长的正面影响。

Then we analyze the positive influence on economic growth of China .

雷电间接效应对飞机机载设备的危害分析

The Harm Analyses of Lightning Indirect Effect on Airplane Equipments

学校因素、自身因素和考试心理问题通过家庭因素对学业成绩产生间接效应；

Test mental quality and family factors have direct functions on academic record ;

间接效应是指外资企业对国内企业的技术外溢。

Indirect effect functions by technology spillovers .

最后利用卫星数据证实了中国海域气溶胶的间接效应的存在。

Meanwhile , Aerosol indirect forcing is validated by MODIS data over the China Sea .

土壤因子所产生的效应在一定程度上反映的是气候的间接效应。

The effects of soil factors reflect indirect effect of climatic factors to some extent .

机载电子电气系统雷电间接效应防护与验证

Protection and Certification of Airborne Electrical / Electronic System for the Indirect Effects of Lightning

满意度对旅游者忠诚度的直接效应大于间接效应，因此满意度对旅游者忠诚度的影响为直接影响。

Satisfaction and loyalty of the tourists is greater than the direct effect of indirect effect .

外商直接投资促进技术进步的渠道分为直接效应与间接效应两类，本文对这两种效应都进行了分析并作出评价，在此基础上讨论了影响及制约外资促进我国技术进步的因素。

Based on it this paper analyses the affecting factors that FDI propels china 's technology progress .

外商直接投资同时通过相对生产率的提高、技术外溢促进了我国技术进步，但外商直接投资企业技术进步的直接效应要远大于其对国内企业技术外溢的间接效应。

FDI has a positive effect of technology progress through total factor productivity ( TFP ) and technology spillover .

通过通径分析明确了各粘度性状对馒头品质的直接效应和间接效应。

Direct and indirect effects between viscosity traits and steamed bread quality are revealed by using path coefficient analysis .

该模型不但可以研究变量间的直接效应，还可以研究间接效应；

LISREL model can explore not only the direct actions among the variables , but also the indirect actions .

家庭、社会、不良行为及个体倾向对青少年性健康行为产生直接效应，而家庭、社会分别通过不良行为和个体倾向对青少年的性健康行为起间接效应。

Family , community , malfunctioned behavior and individual tendencies have a direct effect on adolescents ' sexual health behavior .

3个气象因子对产量的直接作用由大到小依次为：≥5℃积温>日照时数>降水，日照时数、降水通过≥5℃积温对产量产生正向间接效应；

And sunshine hour and precipitation had large positive indirect effect on the yield through accumulated temperature of above 5 ℃;

但除了城镇居民人均可支配收入这个变量外，其他自变量的间接效应大都不显著，这也说明目前休闲农业发展的本地化：即主要客源来自于当地。

But apart from the per capita disposable income of urban residents , indirect effects of other variables are not significant .

理论分析部分进而分析了导论中所界定的各种直接和间接效应，静态和动态效应。

The theoretical analysis part then analyzes the direct and indirect effects defined in the introduction , the static and dynamic effects .

基础建设投资以其对总需求的直接效应，对私人部门经济生产成本降低的间接效应，以及以其道路网络的溢出效应，对经济发展产生着重要影响。

Infrastructure investment adds gross demands , indirectly lowers production costs in private sector , and spills benefits over the whole economy .

考虑地表温度、台站高程、地形改正等各种影响因素以及地球变形引起的间接效应后，对台站周围区域积分即可求得大气变化引起的理论重力信号。

Influences of the surface temperature , the topography around the station and the station height on gravity signals are also discussed .