防凌

刘家峡水库或黑山峡水库均能满足防凌要求。

Both Liujiaxia and Heishanxia reservoirs can meet the requirements of ice prevention .

黄河上游水库对宁夏河段防洪防凌及灌溉的影响与对策

The Effect Of Yellow River Upper Reach Reservoir on Flood Control , Ice Prevention and Irrigation Of Ningxia River Reach and Corresponding Treatments

本文是在黄河防汛科技项目MODIS数据在黄河防洪及防凌中的应用研究的支持下展开的，是为研究MODIS数据的黄河洪水监测方法而进行的理论和试验研究。

Supported by flood prevention technology project of the Yellow River & The application research of the MODIS data in the Yellow River flood control and anti-ice , this article presents the theoretic and experimental research on flood monitoring methods of the Yellow River using MODIS data .

水库防凌调度数学模型的研制与开发

Mathematical model of reservoir operation for ice - jam flood control

黄河防凌工作50年

Fifty Years of Ice Flood Protection in the Yellow River

黑龙江上游冰凌灾害成因及防凌措施

Cause of icicle disaster and control in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang River

梯级水库群中防凌水库的防凌补偿效益计算

Compensation benefit of preventing ice jam in cascade reservoirs

小浪底水库运用后山东黄河防凌问题分析

Issues related to ice jam control of Yellow River after operation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir

黄河内蒙古段凌洪灾害及防凌减灾对策

Ice Flood Disaster and Its Reduction Measures in the Inner Mongolia Section of the Yellow River

黄河防洪防凌决策支持系统的研制与开发

Research and Development of Decision Making Supporting System for Flood and Ice Protection in the Yellow River

建立黄河下游冰情数学模型优化三门峡水库防凌调度的研究

River Ice Modelling in Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and Its Utility in Sanmen Gorge Reservoir Regulation

通过分析研究，便于指导防凌实践，使防凌工作更加科学合理。

The objective of this paper is to guide ice flood control and make flood control more reasonably and scientifically .

最后，指出调水调沙是防凌和解决凌汛新问题的关键措施。

Finally , it is pointed out that the water and sediment adjustment is the key measure for preventing ice jam and settling the new ice regime .

叙述了黑龙江上游冰凌频发的历史及冰凌灾害造成的严重后果；详细分析了冰凌的成因并提出了相应的防凌措施。

By narrating the history of icicle constant appearance and the serious consequence in upper reaches of Heilongjiang , this paper analyzed the cause of formation of icicle and control measures .

但受小流量封河、跨流域调水和突发事件等因素的影响，山东黄河防凌又出现了新的问题。

However , new problems with ice jam control in the Shandong section comes out because of river frozen due to small flows , across-basin water diversion and occurring of emergencies .

黄河内蒙古河段防凌防洪需求初步研究内蒙古清水河及山西偏关奥陶系鹦鹉螺

Research on Ice-flood Control and Flood Control Demand in Inner-Mongolia Reach of the Yellow River EARLY ORDOVICIAN NAUTILOIDS FROM QINGSHUIHE , NEI MONGGOL ( INNER MONGOLIA ) AND PIANGUAN , SHANXI PROVINCE

多沙河流（如黄河等）兴建的水利枢纽一般都承担着防洪、防凌、减淤、发电、灌溉、供水等综合利用的任务。

The hydro-project on Sandy River ( such as Yellow River ) is responsible for some missions such as flood and ice prevention , power generation , irrigation , and also water supply .

黄河小浪底水库运用后，可有效控制黄河下游河道流量，基本解决了山东黄河的防凌问题。

After the operation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir , river flow in the down stream of the Yellow River is effectively controlled , which ice jam in the Shandong section of the Yellow River is mostly prevented .

黄河上游梯级水库水电站群承担发电、灌溉、防洪、防凌等任务，是目前国内综合利用要求最多的梯级水电站群。

The cascade hydropower reservoirs which are located in the upstream of Yellow River , have been designed for many purposes , such as power generation , irrigation , flood control , ice prevention , and navigation etc.

研究春季河道的武开河机理，并据此提出准确且普遍适用的开河判别准则，可以为冰凌灾害的防治提供宝贵的准备时间，为防凌部门的决策提供切实可行的科学依据。

Study on the mechanism of mechanical river-ice breakup , and presenting the accurate and universally applicable criterion for onset of river-ice breakup , can provide valuable time for preventing ice-disaster and offer scientific basis for ice-flood control department .

2001年小浪底水库投入防洪调度运行以来，对黄河山东段的河道变化情况及气温、水情、凌情等因素进行了分析，提出了做好防凌工作的建议。

On the basis of analysis of changes of river course conditions , temperature , water and ice-jam conditions in the Shandong section after the operation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir in 2001 , suggestions for bettering work of ice jam control is proposed .

近年来，黄河沿岸地区人民的生命和财产安全都因黄河凌汛灾害而饱受巨大损害和严重威胁，防凌工程迫在眉睫。

In recent years , the lives and property of people in the region along Yellow River suffered from great damages and serious threats because of the ice flood disaster , so it is time to take the Engineering of Ice Flood Prevention .

黄河上游干流大型水库投入运用后，在带来了巨大的发电、防洪、灌溉和防凌效益的同时，也给枢纽下游冲积性河道的演变带来了一些负面的影响。

The operation of large reservoirs in the upper Yellow River can produce great benefits in electricity , flood defense , irrigation and ice-flood control , but at the same time it can cause some negative influence to alluvial river course below the reservoirs .

在加强小浪底水库调度的基础上，加强了河道内浮桥及跨河施工设施的调度管理，并采取加强冬季引水控制、涵闸分水等有效措施，减轻了黄河下游的防凌压力。

Hence , measures of regulating floating bridge and crossing-river construction structures should be strengthened on the basis of concentrating on studies of regulation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir , together with other effective measures of water diversion control in the winter and dividing culverts and gates .

黄河上游内蒙古河段，由于其所处的地理位置及河道条件等因素，冬季冰情严重，经常产生凌汛灾害，为黄河上重点防凌河段之一。

Because of the location and river characteristics , in winter , the ice flood is very serious and often cause ice flood disaster in Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River , so it is one of the most important reaches of preventing ice flood .

三门峡水库是在黄河干流上修建的一座大型综合性水利枢纽，在防洪、防凌、灌溉、减淤、发电等方面发挥了重要作用。

Sanmenxia Reservior is a large-scale comprehensive hydro-junction on the Yellow River . It has played an important role in the flood and ice prevention , irrigation ; deposition reduction , power generation , etc. Tongguan section is located in downstream of confluence area of Yellow River and Weihe River .