黏膜皱襞

钡餐造影表现为黏膜皱襞变平或破坏12（12/13）例，肠腔偏侧性狭窄7（7/13）例，肿块内出现钡斑或窦道样改变4（4/13）例。

The main signs of barium meal included flattened or destroyed mucosa rugae ( 12 / 13 ), partial lumen stenosis ( 7 / 13 ), and barium fleck and fistula in the tumor ( 4 / 13 ) .

纤毛细胞主要分布在黏膜皱襞的顶部。

Ciliated cells are mainly distributed in the mucosal folds at the top .

胃黏膜皱襞粗大的胃镜表现特点及病理诊断分析

Gastroscopic Manifestations and Pathological Diagnosis of Large Gastric Folds

输卵管内肥大细胞在黏膜皱襞、肌层和外膜中均有分布。

In oviduct , mast cells were distributed in the mucosal plica , muscular layer and adventitia .

仿真结肠镜对黏膜皱襞及病灶表面细节显示优于轴位和其他成像方法，但多种方法结合可获得更多的信息。

CT colonoscopy was superior to other imaging methods in displaying the asymmetry folds and the lesion surface .

正常小肠每厘米肠段内可见的空肠黏膜皱襞数为2.29个，肠系膜血管影为2.59个；

Jejunum plica of normal small intestine was2.29 / cm ; the number of the mesenteric artery bowel was2.59 / cm ;

结果胃镜诊断21例胃黏膜皱襞巨大肥厚患者，其中弥漫性肥厚15例，局限性肥厚6例，常规病理活检仅发现7例恶性病变。

[ Results ] 21 patients of gastric mucosal giant hypertrophy were diagnosed by endoscopy , among 7 gastic malignant tumours by biopsy .

结果表明，双峰驼胃底腺区有发达的黏膜皱襞和厚的黏膜层，固有层中充满长而直的分支管状腺，由颈黏液细胞、壁细胞、主细胞和亲银细胞组成。

The results showed that there is thick mucous membrane in the fundic glandular region and the lamina propria is occupied by long straight branching tubular glands consisted of mucus neck cells , parietal cells , chief cells and argentaffin cells .

胃黏膜粗大皱襞的胃镜诊断与病因分析

Endoscopic diagnosis and etiology analysis with hypertrophic gastric folds

检查见会厌舌面明显充血肿胀56例，会厌高度肿胀似球形26例；伴有会厌谷黏膜、杓会厌皱襞、杓状软骨红肿6例；

By examination , 56 patients were found congestion and tumefaction in epiglottis lingual surface , 26 patients were found high ball-like swelling in epiglottis , 6 patients had epiglottic vallecula mucosa aryepiglottic plicae , arytenoid cartilage swelling , 14 patients had epiglottic tumefaction , 1 case had laryngeal abscess .

可见大量处于分裂期的黏膜上皮细胞，堆积形成很厚的粘膜层，此时固有膜和黏膜肌层尚未凸起进入黏膜上皮形成皱襞或者绒毛，外膜中形成了很多血管。

Lamina propria and muscularis mucosae have not yet invaginate in the epithelial lining which forms the fold or villus . Tunica adventitia contains many blood vessels .