化学进化

早期地球的环境变化和生命的化学进化

The environmental change of the primitive earth and the chemical evolution of life

综述了氨基酸与有机小分子的聚合、分子间相互作用、几何特征及其在化学进化和生命中的作用；

Summarizing the aggregation and interactions in supramolecule involving amino acids and the role in chemical evolution .

生命起源开始于从化学进化进入生物进化。

The origin of life is thought to start at the transit from chemical evolution into biological evolution .

在地球上最早的生物出现之前，有机物经历了漫长而复杂的化学进化过程，称为生命的化学进化。

The elongated and complicated chemical process before the earliest cellular organism is defined as the chemical evolution of life .

本文从化学进化、分子机器、活性氧、元素等方面，揭示生命与化学的关系。

He essay reveals the relationship between chemistry and life on the basis of chemical developments , molecular machinery , active oxygen and elements .

地球上生命的化学进化与非生物部分的早期演化过程，是密切地相互关联、相互作用并相互制约的。

The chemical evolution of life and the early evolution of the earth 's lifeless components constituted a set of interrelated , interactive and restricted processes .

首先，从化学进化到生物进化要实现3个相变，即：从随机的有机化学反应相变为定向代谢途径；

First , three phase changes are thought to take place from chemical evolution into biological evolution , namely from random organic reactions into vectorial metabolic pathways ;

这个法规保护了老师和学生提出、倾听“关于生物和化学进化论的所有科学观点”的权利，但并没怎么落实。

This measure protects teachers " and students " rights to present and hear " the full range of scientific views regarding biological and chemical evolution , " but it does little in practice .

为此，首先要把生物进化现象放到整个宇宙进化的全过程中考察，在物理进化、化学进化、生物进化、文化进化的逻辑链条中发现共性和个性。

So , firstly , to observe the evolution phenomenon of creature within the whole stage of cosmic evolution and then find the commonness and individuality in the logic chain of evolution of physics , chemistry , biology , and culture .

论化学物质的进化和化学物质的层次分类

Evolution of Chemical Matter and Its Level Classification

化学物质的进化和化学物质的层次分类，是一个问题的两方面，而不是两个不相关的问题。

Evolution of chemical matter and its level classification are not two irrelevant problems but two aspects of a problem .

火星是一场检测生命是否通过化学反应自然进化而来的实验。化学反应既能创造物理条件，也能创造化学条件。

Mars is the test of whether life naturally evolves from chemistry where ever you have the right physical and chemical conditions .

建立预测模型过程中，我们充分考虑了蛋白质的序列信息和结构信息，即蛋白质的物理化学性质、进化信息以及溶剂可及化表面积。

We made full use of the protein sequence and structure information , namely , physical and chemical properties , evolution information and solvent accessible surface area .

进化化学&利用达尔文进化论发明与改良功能生物大分子，及其在药物研制中的应用

Evolutionary chemistry & inventing and improving functional biomacromolecules by harnessing Darwinian evolution ; and its application in drug research and development

本文根据耗散结构理论，研究化学物质结构的演变，找到了化学物质的进化规律，并得到了化学物质的层次分类系统。

Grounded on the theory of dissipation structure , the paper is aimed at studying the development of structure of chemical matter and has discovered the evolution law of chemcaj matter , and established the level classification system .

目前，研究者必须给它喂食化学物质，让它维持，但他希望，两年内，这个人造化学体系不仅能进化，还能自我维持，成为一种原始的合成生命形态。

At present , students have to feed it chemicals to keep going but he hopes it will be both evolving and self-sustaining within a couple of years a primitive form of synthetic life .