商品贸易

世界贸易组织（简称WTO）表示，今年第二季度全球商品贸易量将同比下降约18.5%。世贸组织预测，受疫情影响，2020年全球贸易将缩水13%至32%。

The World Trade Organization says the volume of global merchandise trade will shrink by around 18.5 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of this year .

统计数字表明全球商品贸易额（1990-1999）平均年增长6.3%，而同期全球GDP年均增长率为2.1%。

Data reveal an average annual increase of6.3 percent in the volume of global merchandise trade ( 1990-1999 ) compared to global GDP growth of2.1 percent per year over the same period .

2018年中国商品贸易年同比增长9.7%，达到30.51万亿元（约4.5万亿美元）。

China 's goods trade rose 9.7 percent year on year in 2018 to 30.51 trillion yuan ( about 4.5 trillion U.S. dollars ) , customs data showed Monday .

海关数据显示，2019年第一季度中国对外商品贸易年同比增长3.7%，达到7.01万亿元（1.04万亿美元）。

China 's foreign trade of goods climbed 3.7 percent year on year in the first quarter to 7.01 trillion yuan ( 1.04 trillion U.S. dollars ) , customs data showed Friday .

但在当前的实践中，任务贸易（tradeintasks）和商品贸易同样占据着中心舞台。

But the present practice of trade centres as much on trade in tasks as trade in goods .

2008年10月至2009年1月间，全球商品贸易量下滑了大约20%，其相对经济增长的下滑速度甚至快于大萧条（GreatDepression）时期。

Between October 2008 and January 2009 , global goods trade fell by about 20 per cent , a faster decline relative to economic growth than during the Great Depression .

在WTO乌拉圭回合中，服务贸易作为商品贸易的重要补充被正式纳入谈判体系，同时金融服务附件的产生也将金融服务贸易自由化推上了历史舞台。

In the WTO Uruguay Round , trade in services has been formally incorporated into the negotiation system , and the liberalization of financial service trade emerges on the historical stage .

第2章是理论分析部分，本章提出了一个技术性的FDI理论和模型，并得出一个有关国际商品贸易与外商直接投资之间关系的命题。

In Chapter 2 , a technology-specific capital and a partial equilibrium model are given and a proposition of the relationship between commodity trade and FDI is educed .

从总体上看，国际商品贸易与FDI之间的相互作用、相互促进关系日益加强。

On the whole , the interaction and mutual promotion between the international commodity trade and Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) are both increasing and expanding rapidly .

此外，波罗的海运价指数（Balticfreightrateindex，衡量物料运输全球价格的指标）自去年夏季以来持续上升，这表明国际大宗商品贸易形势正在走强。

Moreover , the Baltic freight rate index ( a measure of global rates charged to transport materials ) has surged since last summer , suggesting international commerce in commodities is strengthening .

WTO今天将2011年全球商品贸易增长率的估计数字，从已经相当谨慎的6.5%下调至5.8%，同时警告风险根深蒂固地保持在下行方向。

The WTO today cut its estimate for growth in global goods trade in 2011 to 5.8 per cent from an already cautious forecast of 6.5 per cent and warned that the risks were firmly rooted on the downside .

从数据来看，维多是世界最大的私营公司，排在另两家大宗商品贸易公司嘉吉（Cargill）和科氏工业（KochIndustries）前面。

That would make Vitol the biggest private company in the world by sales , ahead of commodities industry peers such as Cargill and Koch industries .

20世纪90年代以来，外商直接投资（FDI）迅猛发展，已经大大超过国际商品贸易的增长速度，成为推动全球经济增长的主要力量。

Since 1990s , foreign direct investment ( FDI ) has been developing to such a degree that it has been increasing faster than international trade in commodities and has become a main force to drive global economic growth .

日内瓦国际研究所（graduateinstituteingeneva）国际经济学教授理查德鲍德温（richardbaldwin）说，商品贸易的快速复苏表明，去年导致贸易萎缩的主要原因在于需求的下滑。

Richard Baldwin , Professor of international economics at the Graduate Institute in Geneva , said that the rapid recovery suggested that it was largely a fall in demand that had caused trade to contract .

而服务业及服务贸易的迅猛发展，使服务贸易成为继商品贸易和FDI之外的一种重要的国际经济活动，并且还将成为未来国际市场竞争的焦点。

Meanwhile , the blooming of services and service trade has made the service trade become an important international economic activity besides goods trade and foreign direct investment ( FDI ), and it will become a focus of international competition in the future .

中国的经济也比印度开放得多：2006年，即金融危机爆发前一年，中国商品贸易在国内生产总值（GDP）中所占的比例为67%，而印度仅为32%。

The country 's economy is also far more open than that of India : in 2006 , the year before the financial crisis broke , the ratio of merchandise trade to China 's gross domestic product was 67 per cent , compared with 32 per cent for India .

日本对外商品贸易地域结构研究

Research on the Regional Structure of Foreign Commodity Trade of Japan

本公司为股份有限公司，主要经营商品贸易。

The Company is Ltd. , mainly engaged in merchandise trade .

这些不同正是商品贸易协会仲裁制度的精华所在，之所以形成有特色的仲裁实践是因为行业协会实行自治的原因。

Distinctive arbitration practices emerge because of the autonomy of trade associations .

第三章晚清外商在华商品贸易法律制度。

Chapter 3 : Foreign-related commodity trade regulations and laws .

商品贸易协会仲裁与行业协会、与行业自治密不可分。

The commodity arbitration is indispensable from trade associations and their autonomy .

中国和印度拓展商品贸易的潜力分析

An Analysis of the Potential of Merchandise Trade Between China and India

最后，对中美两国商品贸易的调控机制进行了分析。

Finally , the paper explore the control mechanism of Sino-US trade .

以及大宗商品贸易中普遍存在的不确定性、不一致性和歧视性。

And general uncertainty , inconsistency and discrimination in trade of bulk commodities .

本港商品贸易总额为30492亿元，较去年下跌5.6%。

Total merchandise trade decreased by 5.6 per cent to $ 3,049.2 billion .

商品贸易中的赊欠交易研究

Research of Bargain on Credit in the Merchandise Trade

和传导渠道，包括国际商品贸易渠道和国际金融交易渠道等。

The transmitting channel includes international merchandise trade and international financial trade , etc.

浅论保持中国出口商品贸易的健康发展

On keeping healthy development of china 's export trade

当然，这种贸易中有很大一部分是大宗商品贸易。

Of course , a significant portion of this trade has been in commodities .

二零零一年，香港的整体商品贸易额达30492亿元。

In2001 , Hong kong 's total merchandise trade amounted to $ 3049.2 billion .