战时中立

对战时中立国海上贸易权利问题的思考

On the Wartime Neutral Rights about Maritime Trade

战时中立是国际法范畴的概念，从法理上看，不适用于一国内战，然而历史上一国在他国内战采取中立的事例不胜枚举。

Neutrality in the period of war is the concept in international law , which is not fit for the civil war from the philosophy of law .

事实上，在武装冲突频繁出现、大国霸权主义犹存、集体安全体系远未完善和健康运作的情况下，更有必要探讨战时中立国的权利问题。

In fact , because of the still existing armed conflict hegemonism and the imperfect system of collective security , more discussion on the wartime neutral rights is very necessary .

中立船证由联盟的外国政府颁发给船只的一种官方文件，尤指战时授权中立商船在特定水城内自由进出和航行的文件。

An official document issued by an allied foreign government to a ship , especially a neutral merchant ship in time of war , authorizing it to enter and travel through certain waters freely .