朝官

辽朝南面朝官体制研究

Study of South Official System in Liao Dynasty

朝官领取傣钱和俸米，外官领取俸钱和占有职田。

Court officials received money and grain salaries , while provincial officials received money and land salaries .

入宋以后，翰林学士除继续拥有这两大职能外，经常担任朝官，并充当主考官&知贡举。

To Song after the Imperial Academicians in addition to continuing with these two functions , often as court officials , and serves as the interviewer ( known Imperial Examination ) .

陆游的观点强硬，而南迁的朝廷由求和派控制着，所以作为朝官他的事业未能有所进展。

Because of his hawkish views , expressed at a time when the displaced court was controlled by a peace faction , Lu failed to advance in his career as an imperial official .

本文首先对各个宦官使职进行个案研究，然后在此基础上总结宦官使职发展的一般规律和特点，进而分析宦官诸使与当时社会环境、与皇帝和朝官集团之间的关系。

The article make the concrete analyse of each eunuch special commissioner , then summarize some universal regular patterns and traits , analysis the relationships between the eunuch special commissioners and the society circumstances , between the eunuch special commissioners and the emperor , the civil offical clique .

最后论述嘉靖朝言官的变化对明晚期的影响：一是对地方吏治的败坏；二是开启明末的党争之祸。

Finally , toward the changes of Supervisors effect lately Ming : First , the corruption of local officialdom ; second , cause the party struggles .

历经九品中正选官体制占主导的魏晋南北朝，郎官完成了这两种趋势的演变。

Through Wei , Jin , Southern and Northern dynasties , Langguan completed the evolution of the two trends .

魏晋南北朝特务型监察官的监察活动研究

The Study on the Activity Which the Spy 's Control Officers Did in the Wei-jin-north-south Dynasty