柱细胞

哺乳动物的Corti器由感觉细胞（内、外毛细胞）和支持细胞（Hensen细胞、Deiter细胞和柱细胞等）组成。

The mammalian organ of Corti is comprised of sensory ( inner hair cells and outer hair cells ) and supporting cells ( e.g. , Hensen , Deiter , Pillar cells ) .

目的：探讨豚鼠耳蜗部分外支持细胞（Deiter细胞、Hensen细胞和外柱细胞）的分离方法，并建立细胞活性的鉴别标准。

Objective : To investigate the method of isolating partial outer supporting cells ( Deiters ' cells , Hensen cells and Outer pillar cells ) from guinea-pig cochlea and to try to establish the morphological criteria for these outer supporting cells viability .

结果表明：盐胁迫（NaCl质量分数为0.3%）处理使得枣苗根系表皮、皮层和中柱细胞中Na+、Cl-的X射线峰较高，而K+峰较低；

The results showed that the peak of Na ~ + and Cl ~ - in the cells of the epidermis , cortex and stele under 0.3 % NaCl stress was higher while that of K ~ + was lower .

前庭脊髓束轴突溃变终末与脊髓边缘细胞形成的突触数量多于Clarks柱细胞形成的突触，并形成一些以标记树突为中心的突触复合体。

The synapses formed by the degenerating axonal terminals with spinal border cells were more than those with Clark 's. They formed the synaptic configurations which a labeled dendrite was in centre .

内、外柱细胞和Deiters细胞染色明亮，其中耳蜗各转外柱细胞头板的显色亮度都强于OHCs。

The Deiters cell , the headplates of the pillar cells and the inner pillar cells were also stained , moreover the staining intensity of the headplates of the pillar cells were stronger than OHCs in all turns .

结果表明，传出神经纤维穿过Corti氏器隧道，经外柱细胞之间，在Nuel氏间隙内几次分支后到达外毛细胞；

The courses of the afferent and afferent nerve fibers were described . The efferent fibers reached the outer hair cells by crossing the Corti 's tunnel , running between the outer pillars and dividing several times in the space of Nuel .

根的皮层细胞中细胞核、线粒体和高尔基体的形态结构变化时间均早于中柱细胞，且细胞核变形、染色质凝聚并边缘化、线粒体与高尔基体外膜结构变化程度也明显大于中柱细胞。

The changes of morphosis of nucleus , mitochondrion and Golgi body in cortical cells were earlier than in pericycle cells .

根结构受到破坏后，表皮层断裂，皮层、中柱细胞逐渐解体死亡。

When the root structure is damaged , the epidermis breaks , the cortex and central cells disintegrate and die gradually .

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎是一种原因不明的疾病，其特征为胃肠道有弥漫或局限性嗜酸柱细胞浸润，常同时伴有周围血的嗜酸粒细胞增多症。

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a disease of unknown cause , characterized by diffuse or localized gastrointestinal eosinophil infiltration , often accompanied by peripheral blood eosinophilia syndrome .

在异物植入15天时胆囊壁粘膜上皮柱细胞间的杯状细胞及固有膜中的黏液腺大量增生，粘膜皱璧的细胞密度增高，出现核拥挤和假复层上皮。

Fifteen days after the plantation , significant hyperplasy of mucous gland in lamina propria could be detected , and goblet cells are present in epithelium mucosae ; the cell density of mucosal fold increased , and pseudostratified epithelium and nucleus squeeze was presented .

1启动期（0～3d），根尖分生组织细胞、中柱鞘细胞起动分裂。

Root meristematic cells and pericyclic cells first divided .

柱状细胞的纹状缘PAS反应呈强阳性；

Strongly positive PAS reaction was shown in the striated horde of columnal cells .

方法对角化囊肿、根尖囊肿、含牙囊肿上皮基底细胞和棘细胞及成釉细胞瘤外周柱状细胞和中央星网状细胞进行细胞核DNA含量测定，结合倍体和直方图分析。

Methods DNA contents and ploidy of basal and spinous cells in keratocyst , radicular cyst , dentigerous cyst , and the peripheral column cells and central reticular cells in ameloblastoma were analysis respectively .

在术后10&12周，EGF、EGFR主要表达在上皮化良好的粘膜柱状细胞、杯状细胞，在粘膜下腺体细胞也可见表达。

In10-12-week group , staining of both EGF and EGFR was found in the columnar epithelial cells , weakly staining was found in some submucosal gland .

CK18和CK13在含有纤毛柱状细胞的根端囊肿衬里上皮中的表达

Expression of Cytokeratin 18 and 13 in Ciliated Epithelia of Radicular Cyst Epithelium Lining

胆囊粘膜表面较平整，粘膜上皮由单层高柱状细胞构成，细胞中含大量透明的分泌颗粒，PAS反应呈强阳性。

Epithelia of the mucosa were composed of simple tall columnar cells which contained a large number of transparent secretory granules and was strong positive in PAS-reaction . There were a lot of regular folds at the surface of mucosa of bile duct .

上皮细胞有柱状细胞和具有胞突的锥形细胞两种形态。

The epithelial cells are columnar - shaped and cone - shaped .

其木栓形成层由中柱鞘细胞恢复分裂能力而形成。

The cork cambium originated from pericyclic cells that resumed their dividing capabilities .

微绒毛柱状细胞具活跃的吸收、细胞内消化和贮存能量的功能；

The columnar cells with microvilli participated in the intracellular digestion and energy reserve .

肿瘤性鳞状细胞是柱状细胞化生而来。

The neoplastic squamous cells arise as a result of metaplasia of the columnar cells .

插入玻片24小时后，高柱状细胞中的内质网上的核糖体消失，高尔基体数量减少。

The ribosome disappeared and the golgi-complex decreased in the tall columnar cells 24 hours later .

弥漫滤泡型、柱状细胞型及大滤泡型发生率最低。

Column cell variant , diffuse follicular variant , and macrofollicular variant had the least incidences .

原位癌则有鳞状细胞型和柱状细胞型之别。

There were two subtypes of carcinoma in situ , namely squamous and columnar cell type .

肠较短，肠上皮主要有柱状细胞和杯状细胞，其间有分散的嗜酸性颗粒细胞。

The intestine epithelium consists of columnar ceils , goblet cells and cells rich with eosinophilic granules .

首先，建立了柱状细胞在任意方向电场作用下的电缆模型。

First , the cable model of a cylindrical cell in external random directionelectrical stimulation is established .

消化道粘膜上皮由纤毛柱状细胞和数量不等的粘液细胞组成。

The epithelium of the digestive tract consists of ciliated columnar cells and different amount of mucous cells .

结果兔鼻粘膜表面被覆假复层纤毛柱状细胞。

Results The results showed that the surface of rabbit nasal mucosa was covered with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium .

高细胞型、弥漫滤泡型、柱状细胞型和弥漫硬化型颈部淋巴结转移率和侵出腺外发生率较高，预后差；

Diffuse sclerosing variant , tall cell variant , column cell variant and diffuse follicular variant were more aggressive .

兔软骨的第三层是典型的柱状细胞层，潮线明显；

The difference of cartilage between rat , rabbit and human was in the third stratum and the tidal line .

中肠4个区域的组织学特点分别是：第1区域肠壁细胞较大，为典型的柱状细胞；

Histological characters of the midgut with 4 regions showed the cells of the first region are smaller and columnar ;