生物矿物

综述了近年来自组装膜（SAMs）调控下生物矿物晶体生长的最新进展。

The progress in the biomineral crystals growth modulated by self-assem bled monolayers ( SAMs ) in recent years is reviewed .

方解石是分布最广、目前为止研究最多的一种生物矿物。

Calcite is the most widespread and hitherto most extensively studied biomineral .

请描述自然界如何制造不同类型的生物矿物。

Describe how nature makes various types of biominerals .

自组装膜调控下生物矿物晶体的生长

The Growth of Biomineral Crystals Modulated by Self-Assembled Monolayers

凝胶体系中生物矿物生长的研究进展

Research Progress in Biomineral Grown in Gel System

单分子膜诱导生物矿物晶体生长中的晶格匹配和电荷匹配

Research Progress in Lattice Matching and Electrostatic Compatibility in Growth of Biominerals Induced by Monolayers

自然界中，许多生物矿物具有规则的结构以及不可思议的力学性质。

In nature , biominerals have the ability to assemble ordered structure and remarkable mechanical properties .

生物矿物及其矿化过程

Biominerals and Their Mineralization Process

关于生物矿物的某些问题

Some problems about biomineral

生物矿物体的演化

Evolution of biomineral body

生物矿物在形成过程中由于受到生物生长和生物大分子的调控作用而具有独特的形貌和复杂的组装超结构。

Biogenetic minerals possess unique morphologies and complex architectures due to the precise regulation in the mineralization by the biomacromolecules in vivo and the growth of organisms .

该合成思路为理解复杂结构的生物矿物材料的合成过程提供一个新的范例；同时，该合成方法有可能被用来合成其它多种结构独特的无机纳米材料。

These results provide new insights into understanding of complex biomineralization processes in nature . This synthesis method could be extended to synthesize other inorganic materials with fascinating morphologies and structures .

生物体内有机基质指导矿物晶体的成核、生长和聚集，使得生物矿物具有特定的形貌、取向和组装方式，从而产生特殊的功能。

The controlled nucleation , growth and aggregation of biominerals in organism under the mediation of organic matrices lead to specific morphology , orientation and assemblies of the biominerals , and consequently give them special functions .

在~（14）C、古地磁、氨基酸测定、微体古生物，矿物和化学元素测试分析的基础上，划分了本区的沉积层及年代。

Based on analyses by 14C , paleomagnetism , amino acid , micropaleontology , minerals and geochemistry , the stratification and their depositional period are determined .

其中，Cr（Ⅵ）毒性极强，对人体有致畸致癌作用。目前，利用生物和矿物材料（铝硅酸盐矿物、碳酸盐矿物和铁的氢氧化物等）去除重金属是研究者们关注的热点。

And Cr (ⅵ) is most toxic and carcinogenic to organism . Presently , it is hot topic noticed by researchers that the biology and mineral materials such as alumino-silicates minerals , carbonate minerals and iron oxyhydroxides , are utilized to remove the heavy metals .

介壳生物化石矿物组合的热力学分析

Thermodynamic Analysis of the Mineral Assemblages of Shell Fossils

最普遍的生物成因矿物有碳酸盐、硫化物和铁的氧化物。

The most common biogenetic minerals are carbonates , sulfides and iron oxides .

生物和矿物体系的结构、功能和演化的比较分析与生物有机体中生命矿物的功能令人对生物世界矿物根的存在产生了怀疑。

Comparative analysis of structure , function and development of biologic and mineral systems and study of functions of biominerals in living organisms cast doubts on existence of mineral roots of the living world .

对南海东部158个表层沉积物样品的分析结果表明，轻矿物来源多样，生物成因矿物含量高。

A study on the 158 surface sediment samples which were collected from the Eastern South China Sea shows that the light minerals in the sediments have several sources . The content of carbonate authigenic minerals are high .

海洋是生命的摇篮，资源的宝库，拥有着丰富的生物、矿物、化学、能源、药物等资源。

The ocean is thought to be the cradle of life and treasure house of resource . It is rich in living resources , mineral resources , chemical resource , power source , herb resource and so on .

本文从水文地质、普通地质、古生物、矿物、矿床、岩石几方面对我国古代地质类科技写作史以及有关作品进行初步的探讨和研究。

In this paper , it is going to deal with the geologic scientific history involving mineralogy , petrology , paleontology , gene - ral geology , hydrogeology as well as geology of ore-deposits , and also to disscus and study these writings related to the above mentioned subjects .

工业革命：从生物能源向矿物能源的转变

Industrial Revolution : The Shift from Biological Energy to Mineral Energy

生物柴油/矿物柴油混合燃料低温流动特性及流变特性研究

Low Temperature Fluidity and Rheological Property of Biodiesel-Diesel Blends

生物氧化锰矿物对几种重金属的吸附作用

Adsorption of heavy metals by biogenic manganese oxides

生物柴油作为矿物柴油的替代燃料，具有环境友好性，近来倍受关注。

As an alternative fuel , biodiesel has become more attractive recently because of its environmental benefits .

在柴油机油中分别加入不同比例的生物柴油和矿物柴油，通过高温氧化试验对柴油机油的氧化过程进行了模拟。

The aim of this paper is to develop a kind of bench test for evaluating the soot dispersancy of diesel engine oil .

接种外生菌根真菌可明显提高植物生物量和矿物油降解率，降解率最高比对照增加32.3%。

Biomass of plant and oil degradation rate can be improved evidently when inoculated with ECM fungi , degradation rate increased by 32.3 % than control at most .

该测定方法不仅可用于环境监测，而且能用于食品、材料、药物、生物样品、矿物等物质中铬和铁的测定。

It can be used in not only environmental monitoring , but also testing chromium and iron in food , material , medicament , biologic sample , mineral and so on .

生物技术在矿物加工中的应用是21世纪矿冶工程研究的前沿领域，它包括生物氧化浸出、还原浸出、代谢产物浸出及吸附等生物技术在矿物加工中的应用。

The application of biotechnology in mineral processing is the forefront research area in mining and metallurgical engineering in the 21st century , which includes the application of microbial oxidation leaching , microbial reduction leaching , metabolizing product leaching and microbial adsorption , etc. in the field of mineral processing .

据生物组分、矿物成分和主要化学元素的垂向变化，分为三带：文石质生物富积带（60m以浅）；

According to the vertical change of their organic composition , mineral composition , and main chemical elements , they are obviously divided into 3 zones : 1 . Rich aragonite organism accumulation zone , whose depth distribution ranges from the sea level to 60m ;