真菌细胞

由于土壤理化性质的复杂性和真菌细胞壁结构的特殊性，从土壤样品中提取真菌基因组DNA比较困难。

Owing to the complexity of soil physical and chemical properties and the structural particularity of fungal cell wall , the extraction of fungal DNA is more difficult than that of bacterial DNA from soil samples .

作为真菌细胞壁的主要成分之一的壳寡糖（OligoGlcNAc）能够诱导水稻悬浮细胞和幼叶细胞发生过敏性死亡，并伴有H2O2的积累。

As one of the most components of fungal cell walls , Oligo GlcNAc could induce hypersensitive cell death in rice suspension cells and seedling leaves , and H 2O 2 accumulation simultaneously .

麦角甾醇是真菌细胞膜的重要组成部分，是脂溶性维生素D2的前体，也是重要的医药化工原料。

Ergosterol is a main component in fungi membrane and precursor of vitamin D 2 . It is also an important raw material of medical chemistry industry .

β-1,3-葡聚糖酶属PR-2类蛋白，能催化真菌细胞壁的重要成分&β-1,3-葡聚糖的水解，水解的寡糖产物是植物防御反应的重要激发子。

As one kind of Pathogenesis-related protein ,β - 1,3-glucanase can hydrolyze β - 1,3-glucanase of fungal cell walls , and the degrading products are a source of elicitors for plant systematic defense response .

真菌细胞保护藻类细胞免受极端恶劣环境的侵害。

The fungal cells protect the algal cells from environmental extremes .

真菌细胞壁水解物对大豆幼苗生长的影响

Effects of fungal cell-wall fragments on growth of soybean seedling

真菌细胞破壁方法的研究

Study on the Methods of Breaking Wall of Fungus Cell

真菌细胞溶壁酶的产酶培养和应用效果

Production and Application of Fungal Cell Wall Degrading Enzyme

真菌细胞壁溶解剂的筛选新方法

An agar plate method for the screening substances triggering autolysis of fungus cell wall

茶多酚对产脲酶真菌细胞生长及膜透性的影响

The Effects of Tea Polyphenol on the Growth and Membrane Permeability of Trichoderma sp

结论蛋白水解酶类可降解真菌细胞表面相关蛋白受体；

ConclusionsProteolytic enzymes can degrade the protein receptors on the surface of yeast cells .

红豆杉抗真菌细胞株的筛选及生理生化特性

Screening of Fungi Resistant Variant of Taxus and a Study on Its Physiological and Biochemical Properties

一种真菌细胞壁粗提液对采后葡萄果皮几种抗病防御酶的影响

Influence of A Substance Distilled from Cell Walls of Fungi on Several Antifungal Enzymes in Post-harvest Grapes

流式细胞术可成为检测真菌细胞表面微观变化的高效辅助手段之一。

FCM can be a highly reliable way to detect the microcosmic change of fungal cell surface .

细胞壁：存在于植物细胞，真菌细胞，细菌细胞和藻类细胞外围的一层厚壁。

Cell wall A rigid wall surrounding the cells of plants , fungi , bacteria , and algae .

几丁质是真菌细胞壁的主要成分，不存在于哺乳动物的组织结构中，在几丁质合成酶催化下生成。

Chitin was the essential component of fungal cell wall and did not exist in mammalian biological tissue .

结果与结论：新剂型、真菌细胞壁抑制剂、三唑类抗真菌药的研发进展十分迅猛；

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS : The new dosage form , fungal inhibitors of cell membrane and triazole have developed rapidly .

病原真菌细胞壁对棉花β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的诱导

Induction of β - 1 , 3 - Glucanase in Cotton by the Hydrolysate of Cell Wall from Fusarium Moniliforme

在真菌细胞和根细胞交流的地方，时时刻刻都发生着为了获取营养的碳交易，

And where the fungal cells interact with the root cells , there 's a trade of carbon for nutrients ,

芽胞杆菌产生的脂肽类物质可以通过作用于真菌细胞的细胞膜引起膜穿孔和诱导真菌细胞程序性凋亡的方式抑制真菌的生长。

Lipopeptide produced by Bacillus plays an anti-fungal role by act on the cell membrane to elicit pores on it or induce apoptosis .

尤其是被认为能通过真菌细胞膜上特异受体而强烈抑制丝状真菌的生长。

Plant defensins are thought to interact with specific receptor harboring in the cell membrane and inhibit the growth of fungi , especially filamentous fungi .

几丁质酶能够水解真菌细胞壁的主要成分几丁质，在植物抗真菌病害反应中发挥重要的作用。

Chitinase can hydrolyse chitin , which is the main components of fungal cell walls , and play an important roles in resistance to fun-gal diseases .

麦角固醇作为真菌细胞膜的重要组成成分，结构稳定，可作为真菌生长的指示物质。

Ergosterol is the important component of the fungal membrane , and having stable structure . This makes it a suitable indicator for growth of fungi .

和真菌细胞壁中的一些其他物质一样，在一个我们称为吸附的过程中，角素形成了牢固的化学粘着剂粘结了环境中的重金属。

Like some other substances in fungal cell walls , chitin forms strong chemical bonds to heavy metals in the environment , in a process we call adsorption .

动物细胞最外层是由双层磷脂和膜蛋白构成的细胞膜包裹；而真菌细胞的细胞壁主要由多糖构成。

The outer part of the fungal cell is the cell wall , which is mainly composed of polysaccharide , compared to that of an animal cell , which is membrane .

原生质体的羟化反应实验表明，该菌的羟化酶属于胞内诱导酶，真菌细胞壁是甾体微生物转化的一个很重要的速率限制因子。

Hydroxylation by protoplasts of the strain indicated that its hydroxylase is endoenzyme which could be induced by steroid substrate and cell wall of this fungus is an important rate limitation factor .

蘑菇的细胞壁与水果和蔬菜的细胞壁不同，只有通过烹调才能使其分解，使我们的身体可以处理这些顽固的真菌细胞。

Mushrooms ' cell walls are different from the cell walls of fruits and veggies , and cooking breaks those down , so our bodies can handle processing the tough fungal cells .

病原真菌细胞壁的主要成分之一也是几丁质，几丁质酶可以通过降解病原真菌细胞壁中的几丁质，以达到抑制真菌生长的目的，且被分解后的细胞壁碎片还可以诱发寄主植物自身的抗病性增强。

It is a major component of cell wall of pathogenic fungi , chitinase inhibits fungal growth by degrading chitin in the cell wall of pathogenic fungi , and cell wall debris degraded can enhance disease-resistance of host plant itself .

木霉菌能够产生不同类型的葡聚糖酶，包括α1,3、β1,3、β1,4和β1,6葡聚糖酶，酶的产生受葡萄糖抑制，而为葡萄糖聚合体如真菌细胞壁所诱导。

Trichoderma spp. produce various types of glucanases including α - 1,3 - ,β - 1,3 - ,β - 1,4-and β - 1,6-glucanase . The production of the enzyme is repressed by glucose but induced by glucose polymers such as fungal cell walls .

以A.alternata为研究材料，分别用三种不同的化学方法，对真菌菌丝细胞壁蛋白质的抽提方法进行了比较和研究。

There has been little comparison of the various methods used to extract the cell wall proteins .