眼外伤

螺旋CT在急诊眼外伤诊断中的应用

Application of spiral CT to acute ocular trauma

CT在机械性眼外伤中的应用价值

Application value of CT in trauma of eyes

方法：回顾分析61例急诊眼外伤患者的CT检查资料。

Methods CT examination data of 61 cases of acute ocular trauma were retrospectively analyzed .

CT诊断眼外伤的价值（附40例分析）

The value of CT to diagnose the traumatic eyes ( analysis of 40 cases )

影响眼外伤视力预后危险因素的Logistic回归分析

Logistic regression analysis on risk factors influencing prognosis of ocular injury patients

目的探讨眼外伤后眼部CT改变，确定CT在眼外伤中的诊断价值。

Objective : To investigate ocular CT manifestations after ocular trauma and define the diagnostic value of CT in ocular injury .

结论CT检查是眼外伤法医鉴定中显示眼眶骨折细微改变的理想检查方法，在眼眶骨折法医学鉴定中具有重要作用。

Conclusion CT-examination is an ideal method to manifest orbit minute changes , and it plays an important role in medicolegal expertise .

眼外伤手术时机对视力影响的Logistic回归分析

Logistic Regression Analysis on the Impacts of Operation Opportunity for Eye Injury Patients on Their Vision

结论CT能清晰显示眼眶内、下壁骨质结构及骨折征象，对骨折部位、程度的发现与确定完全而精确，是当前眼外伤检查中性价比最高的一种方法，具有重要的临床价值。

Conclusion CT scanning can well demonstrate the bony detail of medial and lower orbital wall including signs , location and extent of fracture .

结论眼外伤是眼球摘除术的主要病因，HA是理想的眶内填充物。

Conclusion Eye injuries are the main causes of eye enucleation and HA is a satisfactory orbital filling .

8例异常CT片显示特征包括高度近视4例，眼外伤3例，眶内侧壁畸形1例。

Cases of abnormal photographs showed some features including high myopia in 4 cases , eye injury in 3 cases , and media orbit wall deformity in one case .

眼外伤玻璃体切除术前ERG及VEP检查对术后视力预测价值

Preoperative electroretinogram for predicting postoperative visual function of vitrectomy in ocular trauma

目的探讨眼外伤后角膜盲患者在角膜移植术前进行人类白细胞抗原（HLA）氨基酸残基配型的临床意义。

Objective To evaluate the importance of human leucocyte antigen ( HLA ) amino acid residues cross-matching before keratoplasty in corneal trauma .

结论1.眼外伤仍是SK的首位致病危险因素。

Ocular trauma is still the first risk factor in SK . 2 .

结论：闭合式玻璃体切除术治疗眼外伤、PVR、视网膜脱离疗效满意，有重要的临床应用价值。

Conclusion : Vitrectomy is effective for severe ocular injuries , PVR and complex retinal detachment .

印度南部农村人口眼外伤发生的AndhraPradesh眼病研究

Ocular Trauma in a Rural Population of Southern India . The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study

结论在严格的医疗化管理下，利用CL矫正少儿眼外伤术后无晶状体眼的高度屈光不正、屈光参差，恢复双眼视觉是安全、有效的。

Conclusion It is safe and effective to use CLs in youngsters ' traumatic aphakia with high refractive error and anisometropia after surgery when there is strict medical administration .

方法对50例眼外伤患者行眼部CT扫描检查，其结果与临床资料进行对比分析研究。

Methods : Fifty patients with ocular trauma were examined using a standardized scanning procedure with ocular CT , and the surgical and clinical follow-up findings were used as the standard to which the image results were compared and contrasted .

结论CT是发现外伤性白内障的有效方法，尤其适用于复杂眼外伤和前房混浊等而临床上确定外伤性白内障困难的患者。

Conclusion CT is an effective examination in detecting traumatic cataract , especially for patients with complicated eye trauma , marked swelling of facial soft tissue or anterior chamber cloudiness , for them the clinical diagnosis is difficult to be made .

结论对于复杂眼外伤发生低眼压者，进行前房角镜检查或超声生物显微镜（UBM）检查具有重要意义。

Conclusions The ultrasonic biomicroscope ( UBM ) examination is vital for patients of complicated ocular trauma with hypotony .

目的评价因复杂眼外伤或视网膜脱离行玻璃体手术和晶状体切除术后，二期手术植入人工晶状体（intraocularlens，IOL）的视力效果、手术技术及其安全性。

Objective To evaluate the visual results , surgical technique and safety of secondary intraocular lens ( IOL ) implantation in aphakic eyes following vitrectomy and lensectomy for complicated ocular trauma or retinal detachment .

结论眼外伤玻璃体切除术前联合检测F-VEP及F-ERG对术后视力预测有重要意义。

Conclusion The preoperative F-ERG and F-VEP could predict the outcome of vitrectomy in ocular trauma with vitreal opacities .

23G玻璃体切除术系统在眼外伤中的应用

Application of 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system for ocular trauma

结论：1.此兔眼外伤性视网膜脱离模型容易制作，可用于研究PVR细胞性增生的启动机制。

Conclusions : 1 . This traumatic rabbit retinal detachment model can be produced efficiently , and used to study mechanism of initial cellular proliferation in PVR .

结果眼外伤手术后恶心呕吐的发生大多数在术后24h内，呕吐发生率，C组小于B组（P<0.05），B组小于A组（P<0.05）。

Results PONV occurs mostly within 24 hours after the operation . The vomiting occurrence rate of group C was less than that of group B ( P < 0.05 ), while that of group B was less than group A ( P < 0.05 ) .

结论：严重眼外伤合并出血性脉络膜脱离应于伤后7～15d行玻璃体手术。

Conclusions : Vitreous surgery should be performed postinjury 7 ~ 15 days on patients with severe ocular injury and hemorrhagic choroidal detachment .

目的探讨穿孔性眼外伤显微玻璃体视网膜手术（Micro-vitreoretinalsurgery，MVRS）后视力恢复和影响因素。

Objective To explore the postoperative visual acuity and its influencing factors of micro-vitreoretinal surgery ( MVRS ) in the eyes with penetrating ocular trauma .

方法眼外伤7例（7眼）均行玻璃体切除联合注入C3F8。

Methods Seven cases ( 7 eyes ) of ocular trauma were treated with vitrectomy with C_3F_8 gas tamponade .

1984&1986年间我们应用EUB-25M型超声诊断仪对107例住院眼外伤患者进行了检查。

From 1984 to 1986,107 cases of the ocular injury were examined by EUB-25M Ultrasonography .

VEP技术从理论上排除了受检者主观因素的影响，能够客观反映受检者的真实视力，成为目前眼外伤案件中鉴别伪盲，评价伤后视功能的重要手段。

As VEP excluded the effects of subjective factors from theoretically point and it could examine their objective acuity of vision , it used to be an important method to distinguish fake blindness and evaluate visual function after injury .