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bum

美 [bʌm]英 [bʌm]
  • n.屁股;无业游民;懒汉;流浪乞丐;游手好闲者
  • vt.乞讨;使灰心;使不安;提出要
  • adj.错误的;没用的;劣质的

复数: bums 过去式: bummed 现在分词: bumming 过去分词: bummed 第三人称单数: bums

bumbum

noun

1

屁股
the part of the body that you sit on

2

流浪乞丐;无业游民
a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food

a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job)

海滨流浪汉

3

懒汉;游手好闲者
a lazy person who does nothing for other people or for society

He's nothing but a no-good bum!

他不过是个没用的懒汉。

习语

used to refer to the number of people who attend a show, talk, etc., especially when emphasizing the need or desire to attract a large number

他们不在乎观众是什么样的人——只求卖座。
They're not bothered about attracting the right audience─they just want bums on seats.

to force sb/be forced to leave a place quickly

他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。
He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.

verb

1

提出要;乞讨
to get sth from sb by asking

Can I bum a cigarette off you?

给我一根烟好吗?

2

使不安;使灰心
to make sb feel upset or disappointed

3

(漫无目的地)闲荡,漫游
to travel around or spend your time with no particular plans

He bummed around the world for a year.

他在世界各地漫游了一年。

adj.

only before noun劣质的;错误的;没用的
of bad quality; wrong or useless

He didn't play one bum note.

他一个音也没奏错。

a bum deal (= a situation where you do not get what you deserve or have paid for)

不合算的交易

bum

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 屁股;臀部
    Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.

  • 2
    N-COUNT 乞丐;无业游民
    A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.

  • 3
    N-COUNT 无赖;废物;瘪三
    If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.

    You're all a bunch of bums.

    你们都是一群废物。

  • 4
    ADJ 糟糕的;令人不快的
    Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.

    He knows you're getting a bum deal.

    他知道你在做一笔烂生意。

  • 5
    VERB 讨要;提出要
    If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.

    Mind if I bum a cigarette?

    能给我一支烟吗?

  • 6
    VERB 闲逛;游荡
    If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.

    I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot...

    我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛,没做多少事。

  • 7
    See also:beach bum

  • 8
    PHRASE 招揽观众
    If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.

    He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.

    他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

noun

1
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
he deserves a good kick in the butt
are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Synonym: buttocks nates arse butt backside buns can fundament hindquarters hind end keister posterior prat rear rear end rump stern seat tail tail end tooshie tush bottom behind derriere fanny ass
2
person who does no work
a lazy bum
Synonym: idler loafer do-nothing layabout
3
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
only a rotter would do that
kill the rat
throw the bum out
you cowardly little pukes!
the British call a contemptible person a `git'
Synonym: rotter dirty dog rat skunk stinker stinkpot puke crumb lowlife scum bag so-and-so git
4
a disreputable vagrant
a homeless tramp
he tried to help the really down-and-out bums
Synonym: tramp hobo

verb

1
ask for and get free;be a parasite
Synonym: mooch cadge grub sponge
2
be lazy or idle
Her son is just bumming around all day
Synonym: bum around bum about arse around arse about fuck off loaf frig around waste one's time lounge around loll loll around lounge about

adj

1
of very poor quality;flimsy
Synonym: cheap cheesy chintzy crummy punk sleazy tinny

数据来源:WordNet

  1. ' Bum ' is not a word we use in polite company .

    “屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。

  2. There are visible strips where the belt leather has fully made contact with the flesh of your bum .

    皮带和你屁股的完全的接触让让你的屁股出现了一些檩子。

  3. He didn 't play one bum note .

    他一个音也没奏错。

  4. He was soon given the bum 's rush from the club .

    他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。

  5. He 's nothing but a no-good bum !

    他不过是个没用的懒汉。

  6. She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend .

    她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。

  7. He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats .

    他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

  8. He knows you 're getting a bum deal .

    他知道你在做一笔烂生意。

  9. I think they 're just bumming around at the moment , not doing a lot

    我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛,没做多少事。

  10. Mind if I bum a cigarette ?

    能给我一支烟吗?

  11. These are the neighbourhood bums who loaf around all day .

    这几个人整天无所事事,是这一片儿的下三烂。

  12. Coal   prices   also   are   low ,   owing   to   over-supply   and   the   scaling-downof   demand ,   especially   from   China ,   which   bums   half   of   the   world 's   coal .

    由于供过于求和需求的缩减,尤其是消耗全球一半煤炭的中囯需求量的减少,这都导致煤价走低。

  13. Since then , it has been offering children with bum scars a week of relief from looking different .

    从那以后,它一直在为那些有烧伤疤痕的孩子们提供一个星期的时间放松一下,让他们看起来和别人没什么两样。

  14. I didn 't do anything last summer ; I just bummed around .

    去年夏天我游手好闲,什么正经事也没做。

  15. He was probably bumming his way home . “

    他多半是不花钱搭车回家。

  16. I was really bummed out that there were no tickets left .

    没有票了,我非常恼火。

  17. You 'll never amount to anything , you good-for-nothing bums !

    这班没出息的东西,一辈子也不会成器。

  18. I love to hang7 around on the beach doing nothing – I guess you could call me a beach bum !

    我很喜欢泡在海滩上无所事事,我想你可以叫我海滩爱好者!

  19. My big brother is a real2 beach bum – he would3 spend his whole4 life5 on the beach if he could6 !

    例句我哥哥是一个不折不扣的海滩客,如果可以的话,他会在海滩上过一辈子!

  20. I prefer8 walking in the countryside9 , but my husband10 prefers11 to play volleyball on the beach all day – he ’ s such12 a beach bum !

    我喜欢在乡间散步,但我丈夫更喜欢一整天在沙滩上打排球,他真是个海滩客!

  21. Production and technology of BUM in the advanced stage .

    BUM的高层阶段的生产、技术发展;

  22. Look at you the wrong way , bum a smoke ?

    因为他在你面前太嚣张?

  23. Aren 't you the same one who called me a little black bum ?

    你不是也说我是小瘪三吗?

  24. I 'm a little bit bummed I didn 't take this one .

    我没做这个有点遗憾。

  25. I 've been bumming around for the last year without a job .

    我已经闲荡了一年,一直没有活干。

  26. Many a bum show has been saved by the flag .

    许多无聊的做秀被旗帜所救。

  27. He gave us bum directions , but we eventually found the place .

    他指给我们错误的方向,但我们最终找到了那个地力。

  28. He bums around at home all day watching tv .

    他整天在家懒洋洋地看电视。

  29. I think you got a bum rap from your company .

    我想,你受到了公司不公正的惩罚。

  30. He 's been bumming around since he left college .

    他离开大学后,一直在到处闲混。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

闲逛;游荡

以下资源来自牛津词典

bum around/about

(漫无目的地)闲荡,漫游
to travel around or spend your time with no particular plans

He bummed around the world for a year.

他在世界各地漫游了一年。

n.

bums on seats

观众(或听众)的数量大(尤用于强调吸引大量观众的需要或愿望)
used to refer to the number of people who attend a show, talk, etc., especially when emphasizing the need or desire to attract a large number

They're not bothered about attracting the right audience─they just want bums on seats.

他们不在乎观众是什么样的人——只求卖座。

give sb/get the bum's rush

赶走某人;被撵走
to force sb/be forced to leave a place quickly

He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.

他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。