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rear

美 [rɪr]英 [rɪə(r)]
  • adj.后面的,后部的,背部的;(与前线相对而言的)后方的,〈军〉后尾(部队)的,殿后的
  • n.(建筑物或车辆的)后部,后面,背部;后方;(队列的)尾部,最后一个;屁股,臀部;〈军〉后卫,后尾部队(或舰队);〈英口〉(大学男生用语)公共厕所
  • v.饲养;〈方〉出现;抚养,养育,培养;竖起,举起,抬高;树立,建造;(尤指可怖地)巍然耸立,高耸;(动物)用后腿直立;培植;发火,暴跳;栽种
  • adv.从后面,向后面,在后面

复数: rears 过去式: reared 现在分词: rearing 过去分词: reared 第三人称单数: rears

rearrear

noun

1

后部
the back part of sth

A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.

卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。

There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.

飞机前后舱都有洗手间。

A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .

一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。

2

屁股;臀部
the part of the body that you sit on

a kick in the rear

踢了一下屁股

习语

to be at the back of a line of people, or last in a race

adj.

only before noun后面的;后部的
at or near the back of sth

front and rear windows

前面和后面的窗户

the rear entrance of the building

大楼的后门

verb

1

抚养;养育;培养
to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown

She reared a family of five on her own.

她一个人养活五个孩子。

2

饲养
to breed or keep animals or birds, for example on a farm

to rear cattle

养牛

3

用后腿直立
to raise itself on its back legs, with the front legs in the air

The horse reared, throwing its rider.

这匹马后腿直立,将骑手摔下。

4

(尤指可怖地)巍然耸立
to seem to lean over you, especially in a threatening way

The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.

夜幕下,巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。

习语

if sth unpleasant rears its head or rears its ugly head , it appears or happens

5

(用…)喂养;(以…)娱乐,培养
to give a person or an animal a particular type of food, entertainment, etc. while they are young

I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea.

我是水手的儿子,是听海的故事长大的。

rear

频次

  • 1
    N-SING (建筑物或车辆的)后部,后面,背面
    The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.

    He settled back in the rear of the taxi.

    他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。

  • 2
    N-SING (队列的)尾部,最后一个
    If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.

    Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession...

    乐师们在队前和队尾表演。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 臀部;屁股
    Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.

    I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.

    我打完电话后转过头,看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。

  • 4
    VERB 抚养;养育;养大
    If you rear children, you look after them until they are old enough to look after themselves.

    She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's...

    她养大了16个孩子,其中6个是她亲生的,10个是她丈夫带来的。

  • 5
    VERB 饲养(小动物)
    If you rear a young animal, you keep and look after it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.

    She spends a lot of time rearing animals.

    她花费大量时间饲养动物。

  • 7
    VERB (马)用后腿直立,暴跳
    When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upwards, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.

    The horse reared and threw off its rider.

    那匹马前蹄腾空向后仰,把骑手摔了下去。

  • 8
    VERB 高耸,耸立(在眼前)
    If you say that something such as a building or mountain rears above you, you mean that is very tall and close to you.

    The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence...

    高高的围墙后面,展览大厅耸立在我面前。

  • 9
    PHRASE 殿后
    If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.

    ...police motorcyclists bringing up the rear of the procession.

    摩托骑警行进在队伍最后

  • 10
    PHRASE (令人不快之物)显现,露头,显露
    If something unpleasant rears its head or rears its ugly head, it becomes visible or noticeable.

    The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer...

    今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。

noun

1
the side that goes last or is not normally seen
he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
Synonym: back
2
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
he deserves a good kick in the butt
are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Synonym: buttocks nates arse butt backside bum buns can fundament hindquarters hind end keister posterior prat rear end rump stern seat tail tail end tooshie tush bottom behind derriere fanny ass
3
the back of a military formation or procession
infantrymen were in the rear
4
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
he stood at the back of the stage
it was hidden in the rear of the store
Synonym: back
5
the side of an object that is opposite its front
his room was toward the rear of the hotel
Synonym: backside back end

verb

1
construct, build, or erect
Raise a barn
Synonym: raise erect set up put up
2
stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds
The horse reared in terror
Synonym: rise up
3
cause to rise up
Synonym: erect
4
bring up
raise a family
bring up children
Synonym: raise bring up nurture parent
5
rise up
The building rose before them
Synonym: rise lift

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They received the order to harass the enemy 's rear .

    他们接到骚扰敌人后方的命令。

  2. The Trade between Shanghai " Isolated Island " and the Rear Area

    论上海孤岛与大后方的贸易

  3. A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .

    一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。

  4. The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky .

    夜幕下,巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。

  5. She reared a family of five on her own .

    她一个人养活五个孩子。

  6. There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane .

    飞机前后舱都有洗手间。

  7. A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck .

    卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。

  8. The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible .

    这些动物是在尽量近似自然的环境下饲养的。

  9. Traditionally reared animals grow more slowly than those reared under intensive farming conditions .

    按传统方式饲养的家畜比集约饲养的长得慢。

  10. I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea .

    我是水手的儿子,是听海的故事长大的。

  11. It is often possible to see the vestigial remains of rear limbs on some snakes .

    在某些蛇身上常可看到退化后肢的痕迹。

  12. I got a ding in my rear fender .

    我汽车后面的挡泥板撞瘪了一处。

  13. The front and rear tyres interchange .

    前后轮胎可互换。

  14. The car has childproof locks on the rear doors .

    汽车后门装有防止儿童开启的锁。

  15. The horse reared up on its hind legs .

    那匹马后腿前立,站了起来。

  16. The horse reared , throwing its rider .

    这匹马后腿直立,将骑手摔下。

  17. The horse plunged and reared .

    马猛然跃起,用后腿直立。

  18. Students are requested to park at the rear of the Department .

    学生必须把车停在该系后面。

  19. There are positive changes that should be implemented in the rearing of animals

    应该对动物饲养进行明确的改革。

  20. She spends a lot of time rearing animals .

    她花费大量时间饲养动物。

  21. To the rear is a large dining room — added on early this century .

    后边是一个大餐厅——本世纪早期增建的。

  22. The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s .

    极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。

  23. He settled back in the rear of the taxi .

    他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。

  24. The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence

    高高的围墙后面,展览大厅耸立在我面前。

  25. She reared sixteen children , six her own and ten her husband 's

    她养大了16个孩子,其中6个是她亲生的,10个是她丈夫带来的。

  26. The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer

    今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。

  27. Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession

    乐师们在队前和队尾表演。

  28. There was a problem which reared its ugly head about a week after she moved back in

    她搬回来大约一周之后,一个问题又重新出现了。

  29. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats

    这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。

  30. The front and rear of the car will crumple during a collision .

    碰撞时,汽车的前部和后部会被撞瘪。

rear bring up raise 【导航词义:抚养】
rear v. 抚养,饲养
〔辨析〕

指养育孩子或饲养动物。

〔例证〕

More patience is needed to rear young children.

养育年幼的孩子需要更多的耐心。

Most villagers there rear cattle.

那里大多数村民都养牛。

The birds used to be reared in captivity.

这些鸟曾经是笼养的。

bring up v. 〈英〉抚养,养育
〔辨析〕

指照顾、教导孩子直到其成年。

〔例证〕

He was brought up by his aunt.

他是由姑姑抚养大的。

Children are usually brought up to follow parents' advices.

小孩子通常都被教导要听父母的话。

raise v. 〈尤美〉抚养;培育
〔辨析〕

指抚养孩子长大;也指饲养动物或种植某种植物。

〔例证〕

After her divorce, she alone raised her three children.

离婚后,她独自抚养3个孩子。

He raised sheep when he was young.

他年轻的时候养过羊。

She planned to raise strawberries after retirement.

她计划退休之后种植草莓。

back rear 【导航词义:后面】
back v. 后面
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指与“前面”相对的背面、后面,如人体、衣服等的背部,或建筑物等的后面、后部。

〔例证〕

a T-shirt with a picture of a bear on the back

后背是熊的图案的T恤衫

A small garden sits at the back of the house.

房子的后面有个小花园。

rear v. 〈正式〉后面,后部
〔辨析〕

指物体、车辆、建筑物或位置的后面,常用于 at/to the rear (of sth)结构。

〔例证〕

At the rear of the house is a garden.

房子的后面是个花园。

The building overlooks the river to the rear.

这栋楼房后面临河。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

以下资源来自牛津词典

rear sb/sth on sth

(用…)喂养;(以…)娱乐,培养
to give a person or an animal a particular type of food, entertainment, etc. while they are young

I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea.

我是水手的儿子,是听海的故事长大的。

n.

bring up the rear

站在队尾;落在最后;殿后
to be at the back of a line of people, or last in a race

v.

sth rears its (ugly) head

(讨厌的事情)出现,发生
if sth unpleasant rears its head or rears its ugly head , it appears or happens