discipline
- n.纪律;训练;遵守纪律;行为准则;自制力;训导;风纪;训练方法;知识领域;符合准则的行为
- vt.训练;管教;处罚;惩罚;严格要求(自己);训导;自我控制
复数： disciplines 过去式： disciplined 现在分词： disciplining 过去分词： disciplined 第三人称单数： disciplines
dis- 分开,分离 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -l- + -ine 表名词
disciplinenoun
训练；训导；纪律；风纪
the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
新兵受严格的纪律约束。
She keeps good discipline in class.
她严格执行课堂纪律。
训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为
a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary
Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.
瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。
自制力；遵守纪律
the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.
He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no discipline.
他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。
知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目
an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university
verb
惩罚；处罚
to punish sb for sth they have done
The officers were disciplined for using racist language.
这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。
训练；训导；管教
to train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave
a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child
管教子女最佳方法指南
自我控制；严格要求（自己）
to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。
Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.
节食是自我控制的问题。
a disciplined army/team
纪律严明的军队 / 团队
a disciplined approach to work
严格的工作态度
discipline
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1
N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
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2
N-UNCOUNT 自制力;遵守纪律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。
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3
N-VAR 训练;磨炼
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards....inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
内省，如冥思静坐
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4
VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
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5
VERB 训练;训导;管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
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6
N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
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7
See also:self-discipline
noun
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1
- training to improve strength or self-control
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2
- the act of punishing
- the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received
- Synonym: correction
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3
- the trait of being well behaved
- he insisted on discipline among the troops
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4
- a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
- he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
- for such a plan to work requires discipline
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5
- a branch of knowledge
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
- Synonym: subject subject area subject field field field of study study bailiwick
verb
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1
- punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
- The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently
- Synonym: correct sort out
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2
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;especially to teach self-control
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
- Synonym: train check condition
数据来源：WordNet
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Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory
在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
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The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits .
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
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The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline .
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
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He 'll never get anywhere working for himself ─ he 's got no discipline .
他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。
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She keeps good discipline in class .
她严格执行课堂纪律。
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Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked .
公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
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The officers were disciplined for using racist language .
这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。
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He was weaned on a diet of rigid discipline and duty .
他自幼受到严格纪律和职责的约束。
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The problem is due to discipline , or , more precisely , the lack of discipline , in schools .
问题出在纪律上，或者更确切地说，是学校缺乏纪律。
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Discipline in the classroom is very slack .
班里纪律十分松懈。
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Teenagers often revolt against parental discipline .
青少年常常不遵从父母的条条框框。
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All children need discipline , to know where they stand .
所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。
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Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science
工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。
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You 've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
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We 're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines .
我们需要各个学科的人才。
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Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
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Hospital discipline was broken . Amy would have to explain herself
破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。
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Discipline problems are by no means restricted to children in families dependent on benefits
绝不只是依靠救济金生活的家庭的孩子才有纪律问题。
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What made the meeting exciting was the interchange of ideas from different disciplines
会议上令人兴奋的是来自不同学科的思想交流。
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Discipline was the new coach 's secret weapon .
严格的训练是新任教练的秘密武器。
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Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline .
陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。
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Discipline is a necessary , but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place .
纪律是有必要的，但绝对不是保证学习成效的充分条件。
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For me it meant being very disciplined about how I run my life
对我来说这意味着在生活上要作息有常。
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We are especially encouraged by the strong representation , this year , of women in information technology disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
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Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and discipline problems .
自我感觉良好的孩子较少出现行为和纪律上的问题。
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Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy .
她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。
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The rebels are well organised , disciplined and very well armed .
叛乱者组织有序，纪律性强，武装精良。
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A decision was taken to discipline Marshall
已作出对马歇尔进行处罚的决定。
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He said the introduction of market discipline to the economy was not a magic cure-all for its problems
他说把市场规范引入该国经济，并不是解决其经济问题的灵丹妙药。
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This was a very practical demonstration of why the Army trained people to be disciplined .
这很实际地说明了为什么军队要将士兵训练得遵规守纪。