do
- v.做，干，办(某事);提供，供应;执行;.照料，处理;使出，用出;写(书等)，作(曲、画等)，出版，制作;引起，产生;学习;从事(职业);适合;给予，给;翻译，改编;犯(罪);<口>参观,游览;演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等）;<口>欺骗，骗取;解答;<口>服(刑期);行过，走过（一段路程）;使整洁;烹调;<俚>性交;使疲乏;以…速度行进
- aux.用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;构成附加疑问句;代替实义动词以避免重复
- n.要求，规定;（口语）事件;聚会;（主英国口语）诈骗;社交活动;（口语）必须做到的事情
doverb
行为 action
做，干，办（某事）
used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about
What are you doing this evening?
你今晚打算做什么？
We will do what we can to help.
我们会尽力帮助。
Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
你明晚有事吗？
The company ought to do something about the poor service.
公司应该对劣质服务采取点措施。
What have you done to your hair?
你的头发是怎么搞的？
There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.
这地方没什么好玩的。
There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation) .
这种事情我们毫无办法。
What can I do for you (= how can I help) ?
我能为您做点什么？
表现 behave
（以某种方式）做；行动；表现
to act or behave in the way mentioned
Do as you're told!
叫你怎么做你就怎么做！
They are free to do as they please.
他们想怎么做就怎么做。
You would do well to (= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying.
你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。
顺利进行；进展 succeed/progress
（问询或谈论时用）进展，进行
used to ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth
How is the business doing?
生意好吗？
She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.
她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。
He's doing very well at school (= his work is good) .
他在学校里学习很不错。
Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby) .
母子平安。
How are you doing (= how are you) ?
你好吗？
任务；活动 task/activity
从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）
to work at or perform an activity or a task
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
I have a number of things to do today.
我今天有许多事情要做。
I do aerobics once a week.
我每周做一次有氧健身运动。
Let's do (= meet for) lunch.
咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。
Sorry. I don't do funny (= I can't be funny) .
对不起。我可不是开玩笑。
（与名词连用，表示打扫、清洗、整理等）
used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc.
to do (= wash) the dishes
洗碗碟
to do (= arrange) the flowers
插花
I like the way you've done your hair.
我喜欢你梳的发式。
做，从事（熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作等）
to perform the activity or task mentioned
I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.
我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。
She did a lot of acting when she was at college.
她在大学时演过很多戏。
职业 job
从事（职业）
to work at sth as a job
What do you do (= what is your job) ?
你干什么工作？
What does she want to do when she leaves school?
她毕业后想干什么？
What did she do for a living ?
她过去干哪一行为生？
What's Tom doing these days?
汤姆最近在干什么？
研究 study
学习；研究
to learn or study sth
I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.
我在学物理、生物和化学。
Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?
你研究过济慈的作品吗？
解决 solve
解答；解决
to find the answer to sth; to solve sth
I can't do this sum.
我不会做这道算术题。
Are you good at doing crosswords?
你擅长填纵横字谜吗？
制作 make
做出；制作
to produce or make sth
to do a drawing/painting/sketch
作图；绘画；画素描
Does this pub do (= provide) lunches?
这家酒馆供应午餐吗？
Who's doing (= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception?
谁在承办婚宴的酒席？
I'll do a copy for you.
我将为你复制一份。
I'll do you a copy.
我将复制一份给你。
演出 perform
演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等）
to perform or produce a play, an opera , etc.
The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.
地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。
仿效 copy sb
仿效；模仿；扮演
to copy sb's behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh
He does a great Elvis Presley.
他把埃尔维斯∙普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。
Can you do a Welsh accent?
你能模仿威尔士口音吗？
完成 finish
完成；做完
to finish sth
Sit there and wait till I've done.
坐在那儿等到我做完。
I've done talking─let's get started.
我的话完了——咱们开始吧。
Did you get your article done in time?
你的论文按时完成了吗？
旅行 travel
走过，旅行过（一段路程）
to travel a particular distance
How many miles did you do during your tour?
你走了多少英里的旅程？
My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) .
我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶40英里。
走完，完成（旅程）
to complete a journey/trip
We did the round trip in two hours.
我们两小时打了个来回。
速度 speed
以…速度行进；达到…速度
to travel at or reach a particular speed
The car was doing 90 miles an hour.
汽车以每小时90英里的速度行驶。
参观 visit
参观；游览；在…观光
to visit a place as a tourist
We did Tokyo in three days.
我们在东京游览了三天。
度过 spend time
度过（一段时间）
to spend a period of time doing sth
She did a year at college, but then dropped out.
她在大学读了一年书，但后来就辍学了。
He did six years (= in prison) for armed robbery.
他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。
处理 deal with
处理；照料
to deal with or attend to sb/sth
The hairdresser said she could do me (= cut my hair) at three.
理发师说她三点钟可以给我理发。
适合；足够 be suitable/enough
适合；足够
to be suitable or be enough for sb/sth
These shoes won't do for the party.
这双鞋聚会时穿不合适。
‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure─ will $20 do ?’
“你能借给我一点钱吗？”“当然可以——20元够吗？”
The box will do fine as a table.
这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。
This room will do me nicely, thank you (= it has everything I need) .
这房间对我很合适，谢谢你。
烹调 cook
烹制；煮；烧；煎
to cook sth
How would you like your steak done?
你的牛排要几成熟？
欺骗 cheat
欺骗
to cheat sb
This isn't a genuine antique─you've been done.
这不是真正的古董——你上当了。
惩罚 punish
惩罚；处罚
to punish sb
They did him for tax evasion.
他们因他逃税而处罚了他。
She got done for speeding.
她因超速行驶而受到处罚。
偷窃 steal
（从某地方）盗窃；抢劫（某地方）
to steal from a place
The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.
那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。
吸毒 take drugs
吸（毒）
to take an illegal drug
He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs .
他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。
性交 have sex
性交
to have sex
to be about or connected with sb/sth
“你想见我有什么事？” “是关于你写给我的那封信。”
‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’
used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth
她的工作与计算机有些关系。
Her job has something to do with computers.
‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’
“你挣多少钱？” “这跟你有什么关系？”
Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.
努力工作是她成功的重要原因。
We don't have very much to do with our neighbours (= we do not speak to them very often) .
我们与邻居没什么来往。
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
used to say that a situation is not acceptable and should be changed or improved
这是你本周第三次迟到了，这可不行啊。
This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do.
used to say that sth does not make sb look attractive
那种发型并不使她更漂亮。
That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her.
used to refuse a request
“你能借给我十块钱吗？”“不行！”
‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’
used to show that you intend to stop sb from doing sth that they were going to do
沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔，不，你不许走。”史蒂夫说道。
Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve.
used to show that you will not accept sth any longer
够了，我要走了。我不能容忍你这样跟我骂骂咧咧的。
That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that.
used to say that an accident, a mistake, etc. has spoiled or ruined sth
这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。
That's done it. You've completely broken it this time.
used to order sb to stop doing or saying sth
行啦，孩子们——你们简直吵死人了。
That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy.
used to ask how sb manages to obtain the thing mentioned
你在这里有什么消遣？
What do you do for entertainment out here?
used to ask why sb/sth is in the place mentioned
这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢？
What are these shoes doing on my desk?
杀死，干掉（某人）；自杀
to kill sb/yourself
废除；取消；结束
to stop doing or having sth; to make sth end
He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.
他认为该废除君主制了。
诋毁；说…的坏话
to criticize sb/sth unfairly
毁灭；破坏；杀死
to ruin, destroy or kill sb/sth
Without that contract, we're done for.
要是没有那个合同，我们就完蛋了。
伤害（身体某部位）
to injure a part of the body
He did his back in lifting heavy furniture.
他抬重家具时扭伤了腰。
（用不正当手段）阻止某人拥有，剥夺
to unfairly prevent sb from having what they ought to have
She was done out of her promotion.
她受人算计而未获得提升。
猛击；痛打；毒打；狠揍
to attack and beat sb severely
He was done over by a gang of thugs.
他被一群暴徒毒打了一顿。
固定住；扣上；绑紧
to be fastened
The skirt does up at the back.
这条裙子在后面系扣。
梳妆，打扮（自己）
to make yourself more attractive by putting on make-up , attractive clothes, etc.
I don't know what to do with (= how to use) all the food that's left over.
我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。
What have you done with (= where have you put) my umbrella?
你把我的伞弄到哪里去了？
What have you been doing with yourselves (= how have you been passing the time) ?
你们这一向是怎么过的？
没有…也行；没有…而设法对付过去
to manage without sb/sth
She can't do without a secretary.
她不能没有秘书。
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without.
如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们就只好将就了。
I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning.
其实用不着在凌晨三点钟就把我叫醒。
auxiliary verb
（用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）
used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions
I don't like fish.
我不喜欢鱼。
They didn't go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。
Don't forget to write.
别忘了写信。
Does she speak French?
她会说法语吗？
（构成附加疑问句）
used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements)
You live in New York, don't you?
你住在纽约，不是吗？
She doesn't work here, does she?
她不在此地工作，对吧？
（代替实义动词以避免重复）
used to avoid repeating a full verb
He plays better than he did a year ago.
他的球比一年前打得好了。
She works harder than he does.
她工作比他努力。
‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’
“谁赢了？”“我赢了。”
‘I love peaches.’ ‘So do I.’
“我爱吃桃子。”“我也爱吃。”
‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘Neither do I.’
“我不想回去。”“我也不想。”
（句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）
used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying
He does look tired.
他的确显得很疲倦。
She did at least write to say thank you.
她至少还写了信道谢。
Do shut up!
把嘴给我闭上！
（副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序）
used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
do
AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法
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Do is used as an auxiliary with the simple present tense. Did is used as an auxiliary with the simple past tense. In spoken English, negative forms of do are often shortened, for example do not is shortened to don't and did not is shortened to didn't.
do 是用于一般现在时的助动词，did 则是用于一般过去时的助动词。口语中，do 的否定式通常用缩合形式。例如，do not 略作 don't，did not 略作 didn't。
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2
AUX （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）
Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.They don't want to work...
他们不想工作。
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3
AUX （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.Do you like music?...
你喜欢音乐吗？
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4
AUX （用在附加疑问句中）
Do is used in question tags.You know about Andy, don't you?...
你知道安迪的情况，是不是？
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5
AUX （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'...
“他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”
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6
AUX （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）
Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.Don't be silly...
别犯傻了。
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7
AUX （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）
Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.Veronica, I do understand...
韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
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8
AUX （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）
Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.Do sit down...
请坐。
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9
VERB （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.I make more money than he does...
我挣钱比他多。
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10
VERB （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）
You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.You know that's true, and so do I...
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法
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Do is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in the dictionary. For example, the expression ‘easier said than done’ is explained at ‘easy’.
do 可以用在很多表达方式中，这些表达方式在本词典的其他词条中都给出了解释，例如，easier said than done就在easy词条下给出了解释。
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2
VERB 做，干，进行(常用于代替某个具体的动词)
When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say 'do your teeth' instead of 'brush your teeth'.I was trying to do some work...
我当时正想要干点活。
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3
VERB （用来代替任何动词词组或前一个句子中的动词词组）
Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.What are you doing?...
你在干什么？
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4
VERB （用于句首从句中 what，all等词之后，以强调句尾的信息）
You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like 'what' and 'all', to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence.All she does is complain...
她只知道抱怨。
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5
VERB 使用;利用
If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life...
我可以自由支配自己的生活。
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6
VERB 解决;处理
If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty...
他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。
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7
VERB 造成，产生(好的或坏的结果或影响）
If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
几枚炸弹就可以造成严重破坏。
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8
VERB （在一定程度上）影响，改进
You can use do to talk about the degree to which a person, action, or event affects or improves a particular situation.The current reforms will do much to create these conditions...
当前的改革对创造这些条件大有帮助。
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9
VERB 对…有极坏影响
You can talk about what someone or something does to a person to mean that they have a very harmful effect on them.I saw what the liquor was doing to her...
我发现烈酒对她伤害很大。
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10
VERB 从事(工作或职业)
If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is.What does your father do?...
你父亲做什么工作？
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11
VERB 忙着做;计划做
If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.Are you doing anything tomorrow night?...
你明天晚上有计划吗？
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12
VERB 进展;表现
If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.Connie did well at school and graduated with honours...
康妮在学校表现很好，以优异的成绩毕业了。
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13
VERB 提供(服务);出售(产品)
If a person or organization does a particular service or product, they provide that service or sell that product.They provide design services and do printing and packaging...
他们提供设计服务，还进行印刷和包装。
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14
VERB 能达到(…速度)
You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.They were doing 70 miles an hour.
他们的速度达到了每小时 70 英里。
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15
VERB 攻读;研究;学习
If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.I'd like to do maths at university.
我希望在大学里学数学。
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16
VERB 模仿;扮演
If you do a particular person, accent, or role, you imitate that person or accent, or act that role.Gina does accents extremely well.
吉娜模仿口音惟妙惟肖。
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17
VERB 能（或不能）做某事
You can use do to say that you are able or unable to behave in a particular way.'Can't you be nicer to your sister?' — 'Nice? I don't do nice'.
“难道你不能对你妹妹好一点吗？”——“对她好？我做不到。”
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18
VERB 吸(毒)
If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.I don't do drugs.
我不吸毒。
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19
VERB 适合;足够
If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do...
任何能引起争吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。
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20
PHRASE 需要;渴望得到
If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.I could do with a cup of tea...
我需要一杯茶。
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21
PHRASE 放在何处
You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.What did you do with that notebook?
你把那个笔记本放哪儿了？
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22
PHRASE 为何出现在某个地方
If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
“坎贝尔医生，”他显然很惊讶地说道，“您怎么在这儿?”
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23
CONVENTION (对小孩子所说的话)行啦，够啦
If you say that will do to a child, you are telling them to stop behaving in the way that they are. -
24
PHRASE 与…有关；关于
If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode...
巴特菲尔德先生否认和此事有关。
NOUN USES 名词用法
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1
N-COUNT 宴会;社交聚会;社交活动
A do is a party, dinner party, or other social event.A friend of his is having a do in Stoke...
他的一位朋友正在斯托克举办宴会。
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2
PHRASE 注意事项;规矩
If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
请向我推荐最合适的彩色胶卷，并告诉我一些注意事项。
noun
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1
- the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
- Synonym: doh ut
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2
- an uproarious party
- Synonym: bash brawl
verb
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1
- behave in a certain manner;show a certain behavior;conduct or comport oneself
- You should act like an adult
- Don't behave like a fool
- What makes her do this way?
- The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people
- Synonym: act behave
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2
- arrange attractively
- dress my hair for the wedding
- Synonym: dress arrange set coif coiffe coiffure
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3
- create or design, often in a certain way
- Do my room in blue
- I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
- Synonym: make
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4
- give rise to;cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
- cause a commotion
- make a stir
- cause an accident
- Synonym: cause make
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5
- carry out or perform an action
- John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
- the skater executed a triple pirouette
- she did a little dance
- Synonym: perform execute
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6
- travel or traverse (a distance)
- This car does 150 miles per hour
- We did 6 miles on our hike every day
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7
- carry on or function
- We could do with a little more help around here
- Synonym: manage
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8
- engage in
- make love, not war
- make an effort
- do research
- do nothing
- make revolution
- Synonym: make
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9
- get (something) done
- I did my job
- Synonym: perform
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10
- carry out or practice;as of jobs and professions
- practice law
- Synonym: practice practise exercise
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11
- proceed or get along
- How is she doing in her new job?
- How are you making out in graduate school?
- He's come a long way
- Synonym: fare make out come get along
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12
- be sufficient;be adequate, either in quality or quantity
- A few words would answer
- This car suits my purpose well
- Will $100 do?
- A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school
- Nothing else will serve
- Synonym: suffice answer serve
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13
- spend time in prison or in a labor camp
- He did six years for embezzlement
- Synonym: serve
数据来源：WordNet
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Do it yourself ─ I don 't have time .
你自己做吧——我没时间。
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I could do it now , if you like .
如果你愿意的话，我现在就可以做这事。
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What in the world did they think they were doing ?
他们到底认为自己在做什么？
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One major problem did present itself , though .
不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。
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Do it now please ─ not in three hours ' time .
请现在就干，而不是三个小时之后。
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What time did you get back last night ?
你昨晚什么时候回家的？
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What do you charge for this type of work ?
这种活你收多少钱？
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Don 't you think talking to her would do some good ?
你不觉得和她谈一谈会有用吗？
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Do you have any previous experience of this type of work ?
你以前干过这种工作吗？
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Did you have a good time in London ?
你在伦敦过得愉快吗？
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I told you we should have done it my way !
我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
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Right then , where do you want the table to go ?
那好吧，你要把桌子放在哪里呢？
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This job could be done equally well by a computer .
这个工作用计算机同样可以做得很好。
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Does he know to come here first ?
他知道要先到这儿来吗？
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How much did you get for your car ?
你的汽车卖了多少钱？
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When do the new regulations come into force ?
新规章什么时候开始执行？
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When did this word come into common use ?
这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的？
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Keep going like that ─ you 're doing fine .
就这样做下去——你做得蛮不错嘛。
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The same argument does not hold good in every case .
同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都正确。
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This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning .
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
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Did you get that down ?
你写下来了吗？
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How do you measure the volume of a gas ?
你如何计量气体的体积？
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Do you want me to come along and hold your hand ?
你想让我过去帮你一把吗？
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I 'm sure a few days off would do you a power of good .
休息几天肯定对你的身体大有好处。
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When did you take your driving test ?
你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？
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Did you get your mother a present ?
给你母亲买礼物了吗？
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Government officials do not want these comments in the open .
政府官员不想公开这些评论。
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Where did you go to school ?
你是在哪里上的学？
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Do you have a better solution ?
你有更好的解决办法吗？
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Go and see what the kids are doing , will you ?
你去看看孩子们在干什么好不好？
普通用词，泛指完成动作、行为等。
Can you do the experiment?
你能做这项实验吗？
I have nothing to do.
我无事可做。
常与某些名词连用，表示某人做某事。
He has made a mistake.
他犯了一个错误。
I suppose you should make a start on cleaning the room.
我想你该开始清扫房间了。
尤指完成有用的或难度较大的事情。
The operation was performed by a young doctor.
这个手术是由一位年轻医生完成的。
The little boy is good at performing calculations.
那个小男孩擅长计算。
- 短语动词
- 习语
同义词
make perform shaft read solve diddle sucker fit study behave ream act become process trick move demonstrate copy sightsee tackle fix commit visit penalize root cheat delude bonk sanction chisel couple smite fool organize deal bilk hoax snooker show answer copulate kid treat deceive suit progress punish jive make love learn dupe impose on imitate clobber discipline emanate entrap portray use