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read

美 [riːd , red]英 [riːd , red]
  • v.阅读;读;写着;学习;朗读;听到,听明白;识字;读数为;替换;懂得;猜测;读盘;查阅到;看读数;观唇辨意
  • n.阅读;读书;好书(或文章等)
  • adj.博学的;熟知的;精通的

过去式: read 现在分词: reading 过去分词: read 第三人称单数: reads

readread

verb

【不规则形式】read read

文字;符号 words/symbols

1

识字;阅读;读懂
to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols

She's still learning to read.

她还在学习识字。

Some children can read and write before they go to school.

有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。

I can't read your writing.

我看不懂你的笔迹。

Can you read music?

你能读懂乐谱吗?

I'm trying to read the map.

我正看地图呢。

2

读;朗读
to go through written or printed words, etc. in silence or speaking them to other people

I'm going to go to bed and read.

我要上床看书去。

He liked reading to his grandchildren.

他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。

to read a book/a magazine/the newspaper

读书;看杂志 / 报纸

Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him) ?

你读过斯坦贝克的小说吗?

He read the poem aloud.

他朗读了这首诗。

Go on─read it to us.

念吧——念给我们听听。

She read us a story.

她给我们读了个故事。

读到 discover by reading

3

读到;查阅到
to discover or find out about sb/sth by reading

I read about the accident in the local paper.

我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。

I read that he had resigned.

我看到了他辞职的消息。

Don't believe everything you read in the papers.

报上看到的东西,不要什么都信。

思想;想法 sb's mind/thoughts

4

猜测;揣摩
to guess what sb else is thinking

嘴唇 sb's lips

5

观唇辨意;读唇语
to look at the movements of sb's lips to learn what they are saying

理解 understand

6

懂得;理解
to understand sth in a particular way

How do you read the present situation?

你对目前的形势有何看法?

Silence must not always be read as consent.

不要总是将沉默理解为同意。

书写的东西 of a piece of writing

7

写着;写成
to have sth written on it; to be written in a particular way

The sign read ‘No admittance’.

告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。

I've changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows…

我已经修改了最后一段。现在是这样写的…

8

读起来(给人以某种印象)
to give a particular impression when read

Generally, the article reads very well.

总的说来,这篇文章读起来很不错。

The poem reads like (= sounds as if it is) a translation.

这首诗读起来像是译文。

测量仪器 measuring instrument

9

读数为;显示
to show a particular weight, pressure, etc.

What does the thermometer read?

温度计的读数是多少?

10

看读数
to get information from a measuring instrument

A man came to read the gas meter.

一个男子来查了煤气表。

听 hear

11

听到,听明白(用无线电机讲的话)
to hear and understand sb speaking on a radio set

‘Do you read me?’ ‘I'm reading you loud and clear.’

“你听得见我的话吗?”“听见了,你的声音又大又清楚。”

替换文字 replace word

12

替换;将…改为
to replace one word, etc. with another when correcting a text

For ‘madam’ in line 3 read ‘madman’.

第3行中的madam应为madman。

大学课程 subject at university

13

学习;攻读;主修
to study a subject, especially at a university

I read English at Oxford.

我在牛津攻读英语。

She's reading for a law degree.

她在攻读法学学位。

计算机技术 computing

14

读盘;从磁盘提取信息
to take information from a disk

My computer can't read the disk you sent.

我的电脑不能读你送来的盘。

to read a file into a computer

把文件读入电脑

习语

to look for or discover a meaning in sth that is not openly stated

斟酌一下她的言外之意,我觉得克莱尔需要钱。
Reading between the lines, I think Clare needs money.

to understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling

used to tell sb to listen carefully to what you are saying

注意听我说:不会征新税。
Read my lips: no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes) .

to tell sb with force that they must not do sth

to accept sth without discussing it

我们能不能认为你想要这份工作?
Can we take it as read that you want the job?

15

读出(以便核对)
to read a message, etc. to others in order to check that it is correct

16

把本没有的意思加进去解释;对…作过多的理解
to think that sth means more than it really does

Don't read too much into what she says.

不要在她的话里加进太多自己的理解。

17

继续读;接着读
to continue reading

That's the story so far. Now read on…

故事就讲到这里。现在接着读…

18

(尤指向别人)读,朗读
to read sth using your voice, especially to other people

19

认真通读;仔细核对
to read sth carefully from beginning to end to look for mistakes or check details

20

(就某课题)广泛阅读,博览群书
to read a lot about a subject

I'll need to read up on the case before the meeting.

在开会前,我需要看一些有关这件事的材料。

noun

1

阅读;读书
an act or a period of reading sth

I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.

我在静静地看书,忽然电话铃响了。

2

好的(或有意思等的)读物;好书(或文章等)
a book, an article, etc. that is good, etc.

His thrillers are always a gripping read.

他的惊险小说向来引人入胜。

adj.

used after an adverb 用于副词后博学的;熟知的;精通的
having knowledge that has been gained from reading books, etc.

She's very widely read in law.

她在法律方面知识渊博。

see also well read

read

频次

  • 2
    VERB 读;阅读;理解;看懂
    When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there.

    Have you read this book?...

    你看过这本书吗?

  • 3
    VERB 朗读;出声读;念出
    When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.

    Jay reads poetry so beautifully...

    杰伊朗读诗歌很动听。

  • 4
    VERB 读书,阅读(能力)
    People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words.

    He couldn't read or write...

    他不会读写。

  • 5
    VERB 读,识(乐谱)
    If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds.

    Later on I learned how to read music.

    后来我学会了怎么识乐谱。

  • 6
    VERB (电脑)读取(文件或文档)
    When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape.

    How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed?

    我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢?

  • 7
    VERB 写着;标着
    You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads 'Entrance', the word 'Entrance' is written on it.

    The sign on the bus read 'Private: Not In Service'.

    巴士的标牌上写着“私家车:不对外出租”。

  • 8
    VERB (文章)读起来…
    If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style.

    The book reads like a ballad...

    这本书读起来像歌谣。

  • 9
    N-COUNT 令人愉快的读物;好书(或杂志)
    If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read.

    Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.

    本·奥克里的最新小说很精彩。

  • 10
    VERB 理解;解读
    If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way.

    The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest...

    这部剧被广泛解读为对帝国主义征服的讽喻。

  • 11
    VERB 看得出,读懂,看透(想法或心思)
    If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you.

    As if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, 'You're free to go any time you like.'

    班尼仿佛看出了她的心思,说道:“你随时都可以自由离开。”

  • 12
    VERB 理解;读懂;了解
    If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say.

    If you have to work in a team you must learn to read people...

    如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。

  • 13
    VERB (无线通讯用语)听到
    If someone who is trying to talk to you with a radio transmitter says, 'Do you read me?', they are asking you if you can hear them.

    Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over...

    阿尔法-布拉沃-祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎,能听到我的声音吗?完毕。

  • 14
    VERB 读(表);记下(仪表上的数字)
    When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is.

    When officials like gas and electricity men call to read the meter, ask for identification...

    当有燃气或电力公司的职员来抄表时,要请他们出示身份证件。

  • 15
    VERB (仪器)标明,显示
    If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount.

    The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit...

    温度计显示华氏105度。

  • 16
    VERB 攻读;专修
    If you read a subject at university, you study it.

    She read French and German at Cambridge University...

    她在剑桥大学学习法语和德语。

  • 18
    PHRASE 完全相信;把…当作真理
    If you take something as read, you accept it as true or right and therefore feel that it does not need to be discussed or proved.

    We took it as read that he must have been a KGB agent...

    我们完全相信他曾经是一名克格勃特工。

  • 19
    See also:reading

noun

1
something that is read
the article was a very good read

verb

1
make sense of a language
She understands French
Can you read Greek?
Synonym: understand interpret translate
2
be a student of a certain subject
She is reading for the bar exam
Synonym: learn study take
3
to hear and understand
I read you loud and clear!
4
interpret something in a certain way;convey a particular meaning or impression
I read this address as a satire
How should I take this message?
You can't take credit for this!
Synonym: take
5
interpret something that is written or printed
read the advertisement
Have you read Salman Rushdie?
6
look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed
The King will read the proclamation at noon
7
interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky;also of human behavior
She read the sky and predicted rain
I can't read his strange behavior
The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball
8
obtain data from magnetic tapes
This dictionary can be read by the computer
Synonym: scan
9
indicate a certain reading;of gauges and instruments
The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
The gauge read `empty'
Synonym: register show record
10
audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role
He is auditioning for `Julius Caesar' at Stratford this year
11
have or contain a certain wording or form
The passage reads as follows
What does the law say?
Synonym: say

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Schools need volunteers to help children to read .

    学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。

  2. I 've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits .

    我阅读了我能找到的养兔的全部资料。

  3. I read much less now than I used to .

    我现在看的书比过去少得多。

  4. The type was too small for me to read .

    这种印刷文字太小,我看不清。

  5. I read about the accident in the local paper .

    我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。

  6. Can we take it as read that you want the job ?

    我们能不能认为你想要这份工作?

  7. Our son 's having problems with his reading and writing .

    我们儿子在读写方面有困难。

  8. Don 't read too much into what she says .

    不要在她的话里加进太多自己的理解。

  9. Some children can read and write before they go to school .

    有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。

  10. Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension ?

    这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗?

  11. Reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same .

    读书以自娱和读书以学习是不相同的。

  12. Don 't strain your eyes by reading in poor light .

    别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。

  13. Have you read this month 's ' Physics World ' ?

    你看过这个月的《物理世界》吗?

  14. I 'm going to go to bed and read .

    我要上床看书去。

  15. Go on ─ read it to us .

    念吧——念给我们听听。

  16. I couldn 't read what she had put .

    她写的什么我辨认不出来。

  17. How much does it read on the scale ?

    刻度显示的是多少?

  18. He read the letter more carefully the second time .

    他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。

  19. I 'll need to read up on the case before the meeting .

    在开会前,我需要看一些有关这件事的材料。

  20. I 've only read a little of the book so far .

    这本书我才读了一小部分。

  21. He 's behind the rest of the class in reading .

    他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。

  22. It 's the best novel I 've ever read .

    这是我读过的最佳小说。

  23. She 's reading for a law degree .

    她在攻读法学学位。

  24. Have you read her new novel ?

    你看过她新出的小说了吗?

  25. Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find .

    从头至尾看一遍你们的作业,发现的错误都要改正过来。

  26. I read every last article in the newspaper .

    报纸上的每一篇文章我都读。

  27. I read as far as the third chapter .

    我读到了第三章。

  28. She 's very widely read in law .

    她在法律方面知识渊博。

  29. There are a couple more files to read first .

    还有几份档案要先看一看。

  30. I could hardly believe it when I read the letter .

    读到那封信时,我简直不敢相信。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

read与以下词性连用

adv.

read carefully

仔细读

read silently

默读

n.

read a book/magazine/(news)paper

看书/杂志/报纸

read a sentence

读句子

read a sign

读标志

read a statement

读声明

read a verdict

宣读判决

ability to read

识字能力

v.

like to read

喜欢读

want to read

想读

listen to someone read

听(某人)读

认为包含;觉得存在

(大声)读出,朗读(文章等)

熟知;对…了如指掌

以下资源来自牛津词典

read sth↔back

读出(以便核对)
to read a message, etc. to others in order to check that it is correct

read sth into sth

把本没有的意思加进去解释;对…作过多的理解
to think that sth means more than it really does

Don't read too much into what she says.

不要在她的话里加进太多自己的理解。

read on

继续读;接着读
to continue reading

That's the story so far. Now read on…

故事就讲到这里。现在接着读…

read sth↔out

(尤指向别人)读,朗读
to read sth using your voice, especially to other people

read sth↔over/through

认真通读;仔细核对
to read sth carefully from beginning to end to look for mistakes or check details

read sth↔up read up on sb/sth

(就某课题)广泛阅读,博览群书
to read a lot about a subject

I'll need to read up on the case before the meeting.

在开会前,我需要看一些有关这件事的材料。

v.

read between the lines

领悟隐含的意义;看出言外之意
to look for or discover a meaning in sth that is not openly stated

Reading between the lines, I think Clare needs money.

斟酌一下她的言外之意,我觉得克莱尔需要钱。

read sb like a book

轻易地了解某人的想法(或感受);看透某人
to understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling

read my lips

请听清楚;请注意听
used to tell sb to listen carefully to what you are saying

Read my lips: no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes) .

注意听我说:不会征新税。

read (sb) the Riot Act

警告(某人)不得做某事
to tell sb with force that they must not do sth

take it/sth as read

直接认定为;不经讨论即认可
to accept sth without discussing it

Can we take it as read that you want the job?

我们能不能认为你想要这份工作?