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reaction

美 [riˈækʃn]英 [riˈækʃn]
  • n.反应;化学反应;反作用力;回应;副作用;反对;反应能力;生理反应;(对旧观念等的)抗拒

复数: reactions

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

CET4 TEM4 TEM8 GMAT

reactionreaction

noun

对于事件 / 局势 to event/situation

1

反应;回应
what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened

What was his reaction to the news?

他对这消息有何反应?

My immediate reaction was one of shock.

我当即的反应是大吃一惊。

A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.

一位发言人说,这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。

There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.

对她获任命为主管一事,人们的反应褒贬不一。

The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.

这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。

I tried shaking him but there was no reaction.

我试着摇了摇他,但他一动不动。

态度的改变 change in attitudes

2

(对旧观念等的)抗拒
a change in people's attitudes or behaviour caused by disapproval of the attitudes, etc. of the past

The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades.

传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。

药物 to drugs

3

生理反应;副作用
a response by the body, usually a bad one, to a drug, chemical substance, etc.

to have an allergic reaction to a drug

对某药物有过敏反应

对于危险 to danger

4

反应能力
the ability to move quickly in response to sth, especially if in danger

a skilled driver with quick reactions

反应敏捷的熟练司机

对于发展 against progress

5

反对;反动;阻碍
opposition to social or political progress or change

The forces of reaction made change difficult.

反动势力使得改革举步维艰。

科学 science

6

化学反应
a chemical change produced by two or more substances acting on each other

a chemical/nuclear reaction

化学 / 核反应

7

反作用力
a force shown by sth in response to another force, which is of equal strength and acts in the opposite direction

reaction

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR 反应;回应;反响
    Your reaction to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.

    Reaction to the visit is mixed...

    对这次访问的反应不一。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 反对;反抗;抵制
    A reaction against something is a way of behaving or doing something that is deliberately different from what has been done before.

    All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention...

    所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。

  • 3
    N-SING 抵制;抵触
    If there is a reaction against something, it becomes unpopular.

    Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform...

    在这方面不成熟的举动很可能引发对改革的抵触情绪。

  • 4
    N-PLURAL 反应力;应变能力
    Your reactions are your ability to move quickly in response to something, for example when you are in danger.

    If his reactions are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus...

    如果他的反应太慢,就不应该开公交汽车。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT 保守思想;反动思想
    Reaction is the belief that the political or social system of your country should not change.

    Thus, he aided reaction and thwarted progress.

    因此,他帮助反动派阻挠进步。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (化学)反应,变化
    A chemical reaction is a process in which two substances combine together chemically to form another substance.

    Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light...

    臭氧由氧气和紫外线发生反应而产生。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 过敏;不良反应
    If you have a reaction to a substance such as a drug, or to something you have touched, you are affected unpleasantly or made ill by it.

    Every year, 5000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics...

    每年有5,000人对麻醉剂产生致命反应。

noun

1
doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like
his style of painting was a reaction against cubism
2
a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent
a bad reaction to the medicine
his responses have slowed with age
Synonym: response
3
an idea evoked by some experience
his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do
4
extreme conservatism in political or social matters
the forces of reaction carried the election
5
a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude
he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance
John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp
6
(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body
every action has an equal and opposite reaction
7
(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water
Synonym: chemical reaction

数据来源:WordNet

  1. People 's reaction to the film has varied greatly .

    人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。

  2. What is the City 's reaction to the cut in interest rates ?

    伦敦金融界对削减利率的反应如何?

  3. It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets .

    这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。

  4. It was impossible to make assumptions about people 's reactions .

    臆断人们的反应是不可能的。

  5. My immediate reaction was one of shock .

    我当即的反应是大吃一惊。

  6. My initial reaction was to decline the offer .

    我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。

  7. There was a violent reaction from the public .

    公众的反应强烈。

  8. They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes .

    他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。

  9. Dairy products may provoke allergic reactions in some people .

    乳制品可能会引起某些人的过敏反应。

  10. My reaction was automatic .

    我的反应是不由自主的。

  11. A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company 's recent losses .

    一位发言人说,这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。

  12. There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director .

    对她获任命为主管一事,人们的反应褒贬不一。

  13. She 's suffering a delayed reaction to the shock .

    她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。

  14. The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents .

    这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。

  15. Intense heat is released in the reaction .

    反应过程中产生高热。

  16. This reaction has been reported anecdotally by a number of patients .

    据称一些患者有这种反应。

  17. I tried shaking him but there was no reaction .

    我试着摇了摇他,但他一动不动。

  18. I can just imagine his reaction .

    我完全可以想象出他的反应。

  19. The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses .

    光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。

  20. I won 't tell you his reaction ─ I 'll leave that to your imagination .

    我不告诉你他的反应,你自己去想好了。

  21. It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part .

    这是她未加思索做出的反应。

  22. We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction .

    她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。

  23. The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades .

    传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。

  24. My instinctive reaction was to deny everything .

    我的本能反应是否认一切。

  25. His reaction was one of bafflement .

    他的反应是迷惑不解。

  26. Their reaction dismayed him .

    他们的反应使他感到惊愕。

  27. He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body .

    他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。

  28. There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision .

    对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。

  29. All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention

    所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。

  30. He was a little bit afraid of his father 's reaction

    他有点害怕父亲的反应。

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction feedback reply response 【导航词义:反应,回应】
reaction v. 反应
〔辨析〕

指对发生的事情或他人的话语所作的反应,常后接介词 to。

〔例证〕

The commentator criticized the government's reaction to the oil crisis.

该评论员批评了政府对石油危机的反应。

The policy produced an angry reaction from workers.

这一政策引起了工人们的愤怒。

feedback v. 反馈意见
〔辨析〕

指针对某事物给出的建议、批评等,常后接介词 on。

〔例证〕

Please try to give each piece of work some feedback.

请尽量给每个作品提点反馈意见。

They gave me some feedback on my work.

他们对我的工作提出了一些意见。

reply v. 答复,回应
〔辨析〕

指通过言语、信件等对某事作的回应,常后接介词 to。

〔例证〕

She knocked on the door, but there was no reply.

她敲了敲门,但是没人应声。

No reply to their letter has been received.

他们的信还没有收到任何回复。

response v. 回答,反应
〔辨析〕

指口头或书面的答复,也指对某事的反应,常后接介词 to。

〔例证〕

Her son made no response, and went on with his movie.

她儿子没有回答,继续看电影。

I am writing in response to your inquiry.

我现写信回复您的询问。

This novel has received a positive response from readers.

这部小说得到读者的好评。

  • 词语搭配

reaction与以下词性连用

adj.

emotional reaction

情绪化反应

initial reaction

最初的反应

mixed reaction

复杂的反应

negative reaction

消极反应

positive reaction

积极反应

chemical reaction

化学反应

allergic reaction

过敏反应