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resistance

美 [rɪˈzɪstəns]英 [rɪˈzɪstəns]
  • n.反对;阻力;抵抗;抵制;抗拒;反抗;抵抗力;电阻;抗力;(尤指敌占区的)秘密抵抗组织

复数: resistances

resist v.抵抗 + -ance 性质,状况

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resistanceresistance

noun

1

反对;抵制;抗拒
dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.; refusal to obey

As with all new ideas it met with resistance.

和所有的新观念一样,它受到了抵制。

There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.

这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。

Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry.

对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。

2

抵抗;反抗
the act of using force to oppose sb/sth

armed resistance

武装反抗

The defenders put up a strong resistance .

保卫者进行了顽强的抵抗。

The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.

示威者几乎没有对警察进行任何反抗。

3

抗力;抵抗力
the power not to be affected by sth

AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection.

艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。

4

阻力
a force that stops sth moving or makes it move more slowly

wind/air resistance (= in the design of planes or cars)

风阻;空气阻力

5

电阻
the opposition of a piece of electrical equipment, etc. to the flow of a direct current

6

(尤指敌占区的)秘密抵抗组织
a secret organization that resists the authorities, especially in a country that an enemy has control of

resistance fighters

秘密抵抗战士

习语

resistance

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 抵抗;抵制;反对
    Resistance to something such as a change or a new idea is a refusal to accept it.

    The US wants big cuts in European agricultural export subsidies, but this is meeting resistance.

    美国想大幅度削减欧洲农业出口补贴,但此举遭到了抵制。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 抵抗;抵御
    Resistance to an attack consists of fighting back against the people who have attacked you.

    The troops are encountering stiff resistance...

    军队遭遇了顽强抵抗。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 抵抗力;免疫力
    The resistance of your body to germs or diseases is its power to remain unharmed or unaffected by them.

    This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it.

    由于多数人对这种病具有天然免疫力,所以发病率低得出奇。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT (风或空气的)阻力
    Wind or air resistance is a force which slows down a moving object or vehicle.

    The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and drag.

    这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力。

  • 5
    N-VAR 电阻;阻抗
    In electrical engineering or physics, resistance is the ability of a substance or an electrical circuit to stop the flow of an electrical current through it.

    ...materials that lose all their electrical resistance.

    电阻为零的材料

  • 6
    N-SING (被他国军队占领或被专制政府统治的国家中的)抵抗组织,地下组织
    In a country which is occupied by the army of another country, or which has a very harsh and strict government, the resistance is an organized group of people who are involved in illegal activities against the people in power.

    They managed to escape after being arrested by the resistance.

    他们被抵抗组织抓住后又设法逃脱了。

  • 7
    PHRASE 阻力最小的路线;最容易的途径
    If you take the line of least resistance in a situation, you do what is easiest, even though you think that it may not be the right thing to do. In American English, you usually talk about the path of least resistance .

    They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments.

    他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案,不愿卷入纷争。

noun

1
the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens
despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead
Synonym: opposition
2
the military action of resisting the enemy's advance
the enemy offered little resistance
3
group action in opposition to those in power
4
an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
Synonym: resistor
5
(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
6
the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
7
a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
Synonym: underground
8
any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
9
a material's opposition to the flow of electric current;measured in ohms
Synonym: electric resistance electrical resistance impedance resistivity ohmic resistance
10
the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents
these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog
11
(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
Synonym: immunity

数据来源:WordNet

  1. There are still a few isolated pockets of resistance to the new regime .

    现在仍有零星孤立的势力反对新政权。

  2. Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea

    一般说来,没有人会反对这个观点。

  3. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law .

    这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。

  4. As with all new ideas it met with resistance .

    和所有的新观念一样,它受到了抵制。

  5. Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry .

    对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。

  6. I had never encountered such resistance before .

    我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。

  7. The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police .

    示威者几乎没有对警察进行任何反抗。

  8. AIDS lowers the body 's resistance to infection .

    艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。

  9. The defenders put up a strong resistance .

    保卫者进行了顽强的抵抗。

  10. Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion .

    钻石极抗磨损。

  11. Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers .

    这种政策必然会招致农场主的强烈抵制。

  12. They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments .

    他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案,不愿卷入纷争。

  13. They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance

    他们希望拖延搁置会瓦解我的抵抗。

  14. We came up against a great deal of resistance in dealing with the case .

    办这个案子的过程中,我们遇到了很多阻力。

  15. The body is stimulated to build up resistance .

    刺激身体以增强抵抗力。

  16. There is lowered pain tolerance , lowered resistance to infection .

    对疼痛的忍耐力降低了,对感染的抵抗力也减弱了。

  17. Every time a new flicker of resistance appeared , the government snuffed it out

    一旦有抵抗的苗头出现时,政府总是迅速地加以消灭。

  18. The world was electrified by his courage and resistance .

    世人为他的勇气和反抗精神震惊不已。

  19. They managed to escape after being arrested by the resistance .

    他们被抵抗组织抓住后又设法逃脱了。

  20. The army controls the city apart from a few pockets of resistance .

    除了一些零星的抵抗外,部队已控制了城市。

  21. This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it .

    由于多数人对这种病具有天然免疫力,所以发病率低得出奇。

  22. The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and drag .

    这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力。

  23. In the end the Kurds surrendered without putting up any resistance

    最后库尔德人没有作任何抵抗就投降了。

  24. They met little resistance from outgunned government troops .

    已无还手之力的政府军面对他们几乎是束手就擒。

  25. The US wants big cuts in European agricultural export subsidies , but this is meeting resistance .

    美国想大幅度削减欧洲农业出口补贴,但此举遭到了抵制。

  26. We have been guilty of parochialism , of resistance to change .

    我们犯了狭隘的错误,抵制变革。

  27. They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover .

    他们声明一旦发生军事接管,他们只会采取非暴力抵抗。

  28. His stubborn resistance to anything new eventually wore out the patience of his superiors

    他始终不愿接受任何新事物,最终让上司失去了耐心。

  29. The invasion was held up by unexpectedly stout resistance .

    入侵行动因遭遇到了出乎意料的顽强抵抗而受阻。

  30. The troops are encountering stiff resistance

    军队遭遇了顽强抵抗。

前缀
e-v.抵抗

resistant adj. 抵抗的

resist v.抵抗 + -ant ...的

后缀
e-性质,状况

distance n. 距离

di- 分离 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

entrance n. 入口(处)

ent(er) 在...之间 + -ance 性质,状况

importance n. 重要性

im- 在内,进入,使 + port 港口 + -ance 性质,状况

performance n. 表演,演出

perform v.执行 + -ance 性质,状况

finance n. 资金

fin 结束,范围 + -ance 性质,状况

guidance n. 指导

guid(e) 指导 + -ance 性质,状况

insurance n. 保险

in- 在内,进入,使 + sur- 肯定;安全 + -ance 性质,状况

acceptance n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)

accept v.接受 + -ance 性质,状况

accordance n. 符合

accord v.给予 + -ance 性质,状况

acquaintance n. 相识

acquaint v.使认识 + -ance 性质,状况

ambulance n. 救护车

ambul 行走,流动 + -ance 性质,状况

appearance n. 外貌

appear v.进入视野 + -ance 性质,状况

appliance n. 器具

appl(y) 应用 + -ance 性质,状况

circumstance n. 条件

circum- 环绕,周围 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

instance n. 例子

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

nuisance n. 讨厌的人(或东西)

nui- 有害的 + -s- + -ance 性质,状况

reliance n. 依赖

rel(y) 依赖 + -i- + -ance 性质,状况

substance n. 物质

sub- 在下面 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

tolerance n. 容忍

toler 容忍 + -ance 性质,状况

resemblance n. 相似

resembl(e) 相似,类似 + -ance 性质,状况

alliance n. (国家、政党等的)结盟,同盟

all(y) 盟友 + -i- + -ance 性质,状况

assistance n. 帮助

as- 朝,向,加强 + sist 站立 + -ance 性质,状况

endurance n. 耐力

endur(e) 忍耐 + -ance 性质,状况

attendance n. 出席

attend v.出席 + -ance 性质,状况

disturbance n. 骚乱

disturb v.扰乱 + -ance 性质,状况

ignorance n. 无知

ignor(e) 不理睬;忽视 + -ance 性质,状况

abundance n. 大量

ab- 加强 + und 波动;溢出 + -ance 性质,状况

  • 习语

n.

(choose, follow, take, etc.) the line of least resistance

(采取)最省事的方法
(to choose, etc.) the easiest way of doing sth