resist

美 [rɪˈzɪst]英 [rɪˈzɪst]
  • v.抵抗;抵制;反抗;阻挡;抵挡;忍住;回击;使不受…的伤害
  • n.防腐剂;防染剂;防蚀用涂料

过去式: resisted 现在分词: resisting 过去分词: resisted 第三人称单数: resists

re- 重新 + sist 站立

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resistresist

verb

1

抵制;阻挡
to refuse to accept sth and try to stop it from happening

to resist change

抵制变革

They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.

他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。

The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

银行强烈反对降低利率。

2

反抗;回击;抵抗
to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening

He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.

他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。

She was charged with resisting arrest .

她被控拒捕。

3

忍住;抵挡
to stop yourself from having sth you like or doing sth you very much want to do

I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it .

我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。

I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.

我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑。

He couldn't resist showing off his new car.

他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。

4

使不受…的伤害;抗(伤害)
to not be harmed or damaged by sth

A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.

健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。

This new paint is designed to resist heat.

这种新油漆具有耐热性。

resist

频次

  • 1
    VERB 抵抗;抵制;反对
    If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.

    She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed...

    她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。

  • 2
    VERB 抵御;抵抗
    If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them.

    The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest...

    该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。

  • 3
    VERB 按捺;克制;忍住
    If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.

    Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone...

    学生们应当抵制诱惑,集中精力备考。

  • 4
    VERB 经得起;耐得住;抵挡
    If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged.

    ...bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold...

    经过训练和磨炼,可以抵御寒冷的身体

verb

1
withstand the force of something
The trees resisted her
stand the test of time
The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
Synonym: stand fend
2
stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
Synonym: hold out withstand stand firm
3
express opposition through action or words
dissent to the laws of the country
Synonym: protest dissent
4
refuse to comply
Synonym: balk baulk jib
5
elude, especially in a baffling way
This behavior defies explanation
Synonym: defy refuse
6
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
His body rejected the liver of the donor
Synonym: reject refuse

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They would resist any limitation of their powers .

    他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。

  2. Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone

    学生们应当抵制诱惑,集中精力备考。

  3. He couldn 't resist showing off his new car .

    他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。

  4. This new paint is designed to resist heat .

    这种新油漆具有耐热性。

  5. Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure .

    青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。

  6. I couldn 't resist the opportunity to meet a real live celebrity .

    我忍不住要一睹名人的风采。

  7. The government must resist the siren voices calling for tax cuts .

    政府万万不可听信那些鼓吹减税的动听言辞。

  8. Who could resist the seductions of the tropical island ?

    谁能不为这个热带海岛的魅力而倾倒呢?

  9. With an effort of will he resisted the temptation .

    他凭自己的意志顶住了这一诱惑。

  10. She was charged with resisting arrest .

    她被控拒捕。

  11. It was a good speech , but he couldn 't resist taking a sideswipe at his opponent .

    他的讲话不错,可他还是忍不住借机把对手抨击了一番。

  12. I couldn 't resist peeking in the drawer .

    我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。

  13. In her place I wouldn 't have been able to resist it

    如果我是她就可能抗拒不了。

  14. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross .

    我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。

  15. She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed

    她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。

  16. The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest

    该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。

  17. Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy ?

    他们能忍住诱惑不买吗?

  18. He could not resist telling her the truth

    他忍不住把实情告诉了她。

  19. Hitherto , the main emphasis has been on the need to resist aggression

    迄今为止,一直重点强调的是要抵抗侵略。

  20. They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books .

    他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。

  21. She cannot resist giving him advice .

    她忍不住给他提建议。

  22. It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist

    这是一场没有规则的战争,我们必须作好抵抗的准备。

  23. Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains .

    化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。

  24. Unable to resist the impulse , he glanced at the sea again

    他抑制不住冲动,又向海面瞥了一眼。

  25. I knew she wouldn 't be able to resist pairing me off with someone

    我知道她忍不住要将我和某人撮合到一块儿。

  26. They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority .

    他们意识到面对力量相差如此悬殊的军队,抵抗无异于自取灭亡。

  27. The United States resisted an arms cutoff .

    美国拒绝停止武器供应。

  28. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted .

    她试图给他剪指甲,他不让。

  29. She couldn 't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance .

    戴夫糟糕的表演结束后,她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

  30. The Labour government has to date resisted all supplications .

    到目前为止工党政府回绝了所有的请愿求情。

前缀
e-重新

rebuild v. 重建,重组,重新装配

re- 重新 + build v.建筑

refuse v. 拒绝

re- 重新 + fus 流,泻;融化 + -e

relax v. 放松

re- 重新 + lax 疲倦

release vt. 释放

re- 重新 + lease 松

repair vt. 修理

re- 重新 + pair 准备

repeat v. 重复

re- 重新 + pet- 追求 + -e

reply v. 回复

re- 重新 + ply 重叠,折叠

report v. 汇报

re- 重新 + port 港口

republic n. 共和国

re- 重新 + public adj.公众的

require vt. 要求

re- 重新 + quir 问,找寻 + -e

restaurant n. 餐馆

re- 重新 + staur 贮藏 + -ant 某种物

recover v. 恢复

re- 重新 + cover v.盖

redirect vt. 使改变方向

re- 重新 + direct adj.直达的

refresh v. (使)恢复精力

re- 重新 + fresh adj.前所不知的

relevant adj. 相关的

re- 重新 + lev 举,升 + -ant ...的

resemble vt. 类似于

re- 重新 + sembl 相同,平等 + -e

retell vt. 复述

re- 重新 + tell v.告诉

rewrite vt. 重写

re- 重新 + write v.写

recall v. 回忆起

re- 重新 + call v.呼喊

recollect v. 想起

re- 重新 + collect v.收集

renew vt. 更新

re- 重新 + new adj.新的

replace vt. 代替

re- 重新 + place n.地点

request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求,请求

re- 重新 + quest 问,找寻

reserve n. 储备(量),储藏(量)

re- 重新 + serv 保持 + -e

resolve v. 决定

re- 重新 + solv + -e

restore vt. 恢复(某种情况或感受)

re- 重新 + store 储藏,存放

retail n. 零售,零卖

re- 重新 + tail 剪切

repel v. 击退

re- 重新 + pel 推动,驱使

refund n. 退款

re- 重新 + fund n.基金

revive v. 使复苏

re- 重新 + viv 生命 + -e

resolute adj. 坚决的,坚定的,有决心的

re- 重新 + solute 松开

renovate vt. 修复

re- 重新 + nov- 新的 + -ate 做,造成

retrieve vt. 检索

re- 重新 + -trieve 找

后缀
e-站立

consist v. 包括

con- 共同,一起 + sist 站立

assist v. 帮助

as- 朝,向,加强 + sist 站立

insist v. 坚决要求

in- 在内,进入,使 + sist 站立

persist v. 坚持

per- 完全,贯穿 + sist 站立

object differ disagree oppose protest resist 【导航词义:反对】
object v. 反对,不赞成
〔辨析〕

语气强烈,指对某一具体做法、计划等表示反对,常后接介词 to。

〔例证〕

If no one objects, the plan will be implemented immediately.

如果没人反对的话,该计划将立即执行。

She strongly objected to rebuilding the temple.

她坚决反对重建该寺庙。

She objected to recruiting that man.

她不赞成聘用那个男人。

differ v. 有异议,有分歧
〔辨析〕

指意见、观点等相对立。

〔例证〕

Economists differ on the cause of inflation.

经济学家对通货膨胀的原因看法不一。

He always differs with her.

他总是与她意见相左。

disagree v. 反对,不同意
〔辨析〕

指与他人在看法上有分歧,也指不赞同计划、行动等,语气较differ 强烈,常后接介词 with。

〔例证〕

I disagree with you on this matter.

在这件事上我和你意见不同。

Even close friends disagree sometimes.

即便是亲密的朋友有时也有分歧。

Some people disagree with his argument.

有些人不同意他的论点。

oppose v. 反对,阻碍
〔辨析〕

指不赞同某一政策、计划等,含抵制或阻挠之意。

〔例证〕

Will the Congress continue to oppose the President's austerity measures?

国会会继续反对总统的经济紧缩措施吗?

The committee opposed changing the regulations.

委员会反对改变规则。

The local residents bitterly opposed the scheme.

当地居民强烈反对这个计划。

We oppose interference by any outside force.

我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。

protest v. 反对,抗议
〔辨析〕

通常指人们聚集在一起,以言语、行为等公开表示不满或异议,也可指个人不认同某事或对某事心有不满。

〔例证〕

Tens of thousands of people took to the streets, protesting against the austerity policy.

成千上万的人走上街头,抗议经济紧缩政策。

Many students protested the decision.

许多学生反对那项决定。

Thousands of people protested against the new legislation.

数千人抗议新法规。

'I don't see why he should get the promotion!' she protested.

   “我不明白为什么他会升职!”她抗议道。

resist v. 抗拒,反抗
〔辨析〕

指拒绝作出改变或不屈从于外力而做某事。

〔例证〕

The minister resisted pressure to resign.

那位部长顶住了要求其辞职的压力。

Why was the plan fiercely resisted by the board?

为什么该计划遭到董事会的强烈反对?

The company resisted changing its recruitment system.

该公司拒绝改变聘用制度。