condition

美 [kənˈdɪʃn]英 [kənˈdɪʃn]
  • n.条件;物质环境,状态,条件;(先决)条件;环境,境况,条件;状态;状况;(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病;健康状况;(某群体的)生存状态,处境
  • vt.影响(某事发生的方式);使适应;训练;养护;使习惯于;保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;对…具有重要影响

复数: conditions 过去式: conditioned 现在分词: conditioning 过去分词: conditioned 第三人称单数: conditions

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 GMAT BEC

conditioncondition

noun

事物的状态 state of sth

1

状态;状况
the state that sth is in

to be in bad/good/excellent condition

处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态

a used car in perfect condition

车况完好的旧车

医学上 medical

2

健康状况
the state of sb's health or how fit they are

He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit) .

他体重超重,健康状况不佳。

You are in no condition (= too ill, etc.) to go anywhere.

你的身体状况太差,不宜去任何地方。

The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.

那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。

3

(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病
an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it

a medical condition

疾病

He suffers from a serious heart condition .

他患有严重的心脏病。

环境 circumstances

4

(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件
the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things

living/housing/working conditions

生活 / 住房 / 工作条件

changing economic conditions

不断变化的经济状况

neglected children living under the most appalling conditions

生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童

a strike to improve pay and conditions

要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工

5

(影响某事发生的)物质环境,状态,条件
the physical situation that affects how sth happens

The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.

这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。

freezing/icy/humid, etc. conditions

冰冻、结冰、潮湿等的气候条件

Conditions are ideal (= the weather is very good) for sailing today.

今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。

treacherous driving conditions

危险的行车环境

规则 rule

6

条件;条款;要件
a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement

the terms and conditions of employment

雇用的条款

The offer is subject to certain conditions .

此项优惠受制于某些条件。

They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.

他们同意借车给我们,条件是周末以前归还。

They will give us the money on one condition ─that we pay it back within six months.

他们给我们提供资金有一个条件,即我们在六个月以内偿还。

They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.

他们同意了,前提是要迅速处理这件事。

Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.

国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。

They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met .

他们已经同意停火,只要他们提出的条件得到满足。

必要的条件 necessary situation

7

(先决)条件;前提
a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen

a necessary condition for economic growth

经济增长的必要条件

A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry.

良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。

群体状况 state of group

8

(某群体的)生存状态,处境
the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc.

He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.

他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。

Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being alive) .

劳动是人类生存的基本条件。

习语

not in any situation; never

你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。
You must on no condition tell them what happened.

new or as good as new; in perfect condition

verb

1

训练;使习惯于;使适应
to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation

the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes (= reactions that are learned/not natural)

先天反应与条件反射的差异

Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.

病人会习惯某些治疗方式。

The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.

这些老鼠已经过训练,想吃食物时就会按铃。

2

对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式)
to have an important effect on sb/sth; to influence the way that sth happens

Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.

文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。

3

保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护
to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy

a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair

可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂

a polish for conditioning leather

皮革护理油

These are all words for a medical problem.以上各词均表示健康问题。

a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病:

He suffers from a rare blood disease.

他患有一种罕见的血液病。

a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one 指病、疾病、患病期:

She died after a long illness.

她久病不愈而亡。

Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health.

Disease is not used about a period of illness.

( rather formal ) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly 指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病:

a rare disorder of the liver

一种罕见的肝病

an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body 指由细菌或病毒引起的身体某部位的感染或传染疾病:

a throat infection

喉部感染

a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it 指因不可治愈而长期患有的疾病:

a heart condition

心脏病

( rather formal ) an illness that is not very serious 指轻病、小恙:

childhood ailments

儿童患的小病

( informal ) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild 指轻微的传染病、小病:

a nasty flu bug

严重的流感

condition

频次

  • 1
    N-SING 状况;状态
    If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.

    He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital...

    他在加州的一家医院里,病情仍然十分危急。

  • 2
    N-PLURAL (某事完成或发生的)环境,条件
    The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.

    This change has been timed under laboratory conditions...

    在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。

  • 3
    N-PLURAL (生活或工作的)条件,环境
    The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.

    People are living in appalling conditions...

    人们的居住条件极其恶劣。

  • 4
    N-SING (某一群人的)生活状况,境况;(尤指)艰难处境
    The condition of a group of people is their situation in life, especially with regard to the difficulties they have.

    The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform...

    人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (尤指写入合同或法律的)条件,条款
    A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law.

    ...economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.

    作为贷款偿还条件所设定的经济目标

  • 6
    N-COUNT 疾病;健康问题
    If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem.

    Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.

    医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。

  • 7
    VERB (经历或环境)影响,使适应
    If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way.

    We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences...

    我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。

  • Because of social conditioning, men don't expect themselves to be managed by women.

    由于社会习惯的熏陶,男人不希望自己被女人管制。

  • 9
    VERB 保养,护理(头发或皮肤)
    To condition your hair or skin means to put something on it which will keep it in good condition.

    ...a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair.

    对干燥、受损的头发有极佳护理效果的蛋白质

  • 10
    PHRASE (因病重、烦乱或酒醉而)不能(做某事)
    If you say that someone is in no condition to do something, you mean that they are too ill, upset, or drunk to do it.

    She was clearly in no condition to see anyone.

    很显然,她谁都不能见。

  • 11
    PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 在…条件下;条件是
    When you agree to do something on condition that something else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens.

    He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified.

    在不披露身份的条件下,他接受了记者的采访。

  • 12
    PHRASE (由于缺乏锻炼而)身体状况不佳
    If someone is out of condition, they are unhealthy and unfit, because they do not do enough exercise.

    He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.

    他体质太差,爬不到山顶。

  • 13
    in mint condition→ see:mint

noun

1
the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
Synonym: experimental condition
2
information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
another consideration is the time it would take
Synonym: circumstance consideration
3
an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
Synonym: precondition stipulation
4
(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
the contract set out the conditions of the lease
the terms of the treaty were generous
Synonym: term
5
a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
the human condition
6
a state at a particular time
a condition (or state) of disrepair
the current status of the arms negotiations
Synonym: status
7
an illness, disease, or other medical problem
a heart condition
a skin condition
8
the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
Synonym: shape

verb

1
apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny
I condition my hair after washing it
2
put into a better state
he conditions old cars
3
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement;make an express demand or provision in an agreement
The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
Synonym: stipulate qualify specify
4
develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;especially to teach self-control
Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?
Synonym: discipline train check
5
establish a conditioned response

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They will give us the money on one condition ─ that we pay it back within six months .

    他们给我们提供资金有一个条件,即我们在六个月以内偿还。

  2. They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend .

    他们同意借车给我们,条件是周末以前归还。

  3. Conditions were set fair for stable economic development .

    形势适合经济稳定发展。

  4. A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry .

    良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。

  5. The car is in remarkably good condition for its age .

    就车龄而论,这辆车的状况好极了。

  6. The employees have good conditions of service .

    雇员有良好的工作条件。

  7. You must on no condition tell them what happened .

    你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。

  8. Special conditions apply if you are under 18 .

    18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。

  9. These are the terms and conditions of your employment .

    这些是聘用你的条件。

  10. Day by day his condition improved .

    他的健康状况一天天好转。

  11. Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment .

    病人会习惯某些治疗方式。

  12. Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed .

    计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。

  13. The experiments were carried out under simulated examination conditions .

    试验是在模拟的情况下进行的。

  14. They discussed the attachment of new conditions to the peace plans .

    他们讨论把新条件加入到和平计划中去。

  15. The house was reported to be in excellent condition .

    报告说明这房子的状况极佳。

  16. The house was reported as being in excellent condition .

    报告说明这房子的状况极佳。

  17. The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions .

    资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。

  18. It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving .

    监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。

  19. Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions .

    有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。

  20. There was no change in the patient 's condition overnight .

    病人整夜病情不变。

  21. We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions .

    我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。

  22. There are various treatments available for this condition .

    对这种病情有各种疗法。

  23. Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years .

    十年来,工作环境有了明显的改变。

  24. One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .

    大火的一位受害者依然病情危急。

  25. He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions .

    他真心实意地努力改善环境。

  26. The drug may cause an aggravation of the condition .

    这种药可能导致病情恶化。

  27. The conditions were ripe for social change .

    社会变革的时机已经成熟。

  28. We are not prepared to accept these conditions .

    我们无意接受这些条件。

  29. The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet .

    这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。

  30. Conditions vary from school to school .

    各所学校的情况不同。

前缀
e-共同,一起

concert n. 音乐会

con- 共同,一起 + -cert 唱

confuse vt. 混淆

con- 共同,一起 + fus 流,泻;融化 + -e

connect v. (使计算机)连接(到互联网或计算机网络)

con- 共同,一起 + nect 绑,连结

consider v. 考虑

con- 共同,一起 + sider- 星星

consist v. 包括

con- 共同,一起 + sist 站立

contact n. 联系,联络

con- 共同,一起 + tact 摸

contest n. 竞赛

con- 共同,一起 + test 测试,证据

conduct n. 行为

con- 共同,一起 + duct 引导

content n. 所容纳之物

con- 共同,一起 + tent 拿住

conceal vt. 隐藏

con- 共同,一起 + -ceal 藏

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

concept n. 概念

con- 共同,一起 + cept 拿,抓,握住

concern vt. 涉及

con- 共同,一起 + cern 观察

conclude v. 断定

con- 共同,一起 + clud 关闭 + -e

concrete n. 混凝土

con- 共同,一起 + cret 生长 + -e

condemn vt. 谴责

con- 共同,一起 + -demn 伤害

condense v. 压缩

con- 共同,一起 + dense adj.浓密的

confess v. 承认(自己感到羞愧或尴尬的事)

con- 共同,一起 + fess 说

confine vt. 限制

con- 共同,一起 + fin- 限制,界限 + -e

confirm v. (尤指提供证据来)证实,证明

con- 共同,一起 + firm 强

conflict n. 争执

con- 共同,一起 + flict 打击

congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺

con- 共同,一起 + gratulate 祝贺

congress n. 国会

con- 共同,一起 + gress 走,步伐

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

conquer vt. 占领

con- 共同,一起 + quer 问,找寻

conquest n. 征服

con- 共同,一起 + quest 问,找寻

conscious adj. 有意识的

con- 共同,一起 + sci 知道 + -ous ...的

consent n. 同意

con- 共同,一起 + sent 感觉

consequence n. 结果

con- 共同,一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ence 性质;状态

constant n. 常数

con- 共同,一起 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

construct vt. 建筑

con- 共同,一起 + struct 建造,建立

consult v. 咨询

con- 共同,一起 + sult- 召集

consume vt. 消费

con- 共同,一起 + sum 用,拿 + -e

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contain vt. 包含

con- 共同,一起 + tain 拿住

contemporary adj. 属同时期的

con- 共同,一起 + tempor 时间 + -ary ...的

contempt n. 蔑视

con- 共同,一起 + tempt 蔑视

contract n. 合同

con- 共同,一起 + tract 拉,拖

convenience n. 方便

con- 共同,一起 + ven 来 + -ence 性质; 状态 + -i-

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

convert v. 转换

con- 共同,一起 + vert 转

convey vt. 传达

con- 共同,一起 + vey 道路

convince vt. 说服

con- 共同,一起 + vinc 征服,克服 + -e

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

constrain vt. 强迫

con- 共同,一起 + -strain 拉紧

context n. 上下文

con- 共同,一起 + text 编织

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

confront vt. 直面

con- 共同,一起 + front- 前额

console vt. 安慰

con- 共同,一起 + sol 安慰;安抚 + -e

contend v. 竞争

con- 共同,一起 + tend 伸展

confer v. 商讨

con- 共同,一起 + fer 带来,拿来

consecutive adj. 连续的

con- 共同,一起 + secut 跟随 + -ive 形容词后缀

conform vi. 符合

con- 共同,一起 + form 形状

conspicuous adj. 引人注目的

con- 共同,一起 + spic 看 + -u- + -ous ...的

concede v. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + ced 行走,服从 + -e

consensus n. 一致的意见

con- 共同,一起 + sens 感觉 + -us 名词后缀

conscientious adj. 认真的

con- 共同,一起 + sci 知道 + -ent ...的 + -ious ...的

concise adj. 简明的

con- 共同,一起 + cis 切,割 + -e

constitute vt. 组成,构成

con- 共同,一起 + stitute- 建立

constituent n. (选区的)选民,选举人

con- 共同,一起 + stitu- 建立;放 + -ent suffix表示“动作的发生”:refluent

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

conceive v. 想出(主意、计划等)

con- 共同,一起 + ceive 抓住,获取

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

case circumstance condition 【导航词义:情况】
case v. 状况,情形
〔辨析〕

尤指对某个人或群体造成影响的情形,通常用单数。

〔例证〕

Is it the case that you've lost all your money?

你的钱全都损失了吗?

In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.

根据你的情况,我们可以从宽处理。

circumstance v. 情况,情形
〔辨析〕

指影响某一局面、行动、事件等的条件和事实,通常用复数。

〔例证〕

In no circumstances will I give in.

无论如何我都不会屈服的。

Circumstances have compelled a change of plan.

因情况所迫,计划已经改变。

condition v. 情况,状况
〔辨析〕

指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态,其复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。

〔例证〕

He is in good condition.

他的健康状况良好。

Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly extinguished.

在此类情况下,火很快就能被扑灭。

Weather conditions are good.

天气情况良好。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

condition与以下词性连用

adj.

critical condition

危急的病情

n.

weather conditions

天气状况

working conditions

工作环境

n.

on no condition

无论如何都不;决不
not in any situation; never

You must on no condition tell them what happened.

你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。

in mint condition

崭新;完美;完好无缺
new or as good as new; in perfect condition