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sickness

美 [ˈsɪknəs]英 [ˈsɪknəs]
  • n.…病;疾病;恶心;呕吐;…症;悲伤;不健康

复数: sicknesses

sick adj.病的 + -ness 性质,状态等

高考 TOEFL

sicknesssickness

noun

1

疾病;不健康
illness; bad health

She's been off work because of sickness.

她因病没有上班。

insurance against sickness and unemployment

疾病和失业保险

2

…病;…症
a particular type of illness or disease

altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness

高原病、旅行眩晕、辐射病等

3

恶心;呕吐
the feeling that you are likely to vomit (= bring food back up from the stomach to the mouth) ; the fact of vomiting

symptoms include sickness and diarrhoea

症状包括呕吐和腹泻

The sickness passed off after a while.

过了一会儿,就不觉得恶心了。

4

悲伤;失望;厌恶;反感
a feeling of great sadness, disappointment or disgust

These are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill.以上各词均指身体或精神上的不适、疾病。

the state of being physically or mentally ill指身体或精神上的疾病

illness; bad health指疾病、不健康:

I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.

我建议你办个疾病和失业保险。

Sickness is used most often in contexts concerning work and insurance. It is commonly found with words such as pay , leave , absence and insurance . Illness has a wider range of uses and is found in more general contexts.

( rather formal ) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems指健康状况不佳:

She resigned because of ill health.

她因健康状况不佳而辞职。

illness or pain指疾病、疼痛:

heart trouble

心脏病

sickness

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 患病;生病;不健康
    Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.

    In fifty-two years of working he had one week of sickness...

    在52 年的工作中他仅病过一周。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 恶心;呕吐感
    Sickness is the uncomfortable feeling that you are going to vomit.

    He felt a great rush of sickness...

    他忽然觉得非常想吐。

  • 3
    N-VAR 病症;疾病
    A sickness is a particular illness.

    ...radiation sickness.

    辐射病

noun

1
impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
Synonym: illness unwellness malady
2
the state that precedes vomiting
Synonym: nausea
3
defectiveness or unsoundness
drugs have become a sickness they cannot cure
a great sickness of his judgment

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment .

    我建议你办个疾病和失业保险。

  2. Think carefully before you insure against accident , sickness and redundancy

    在为意外事故、疾病与失业投保之前一定要考虑清楚。

  3. Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness .

    心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。

  4. She 's been off work because of sickness .

    她因病没有上班。

  5. Many women experience sickness during pregnancy .

    许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。

  6. In fifty-two years of working he had one week of sickness

    在52年的工作中他仅病过一周。

  7. 27 million working days are lost each year due to work accidents and sickness

    每年有2,700万个工作日因为工作事故和病假而损失掉了。

  8. The official reason given for the President 's absence was sickness .

    对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

  9. The contributions employees pay give cover against sickness , including chronic invalidity

    员工的定期缴款用来支付生病的花费,包括长期病残的开销。

  10. I think all of us need to rethink our attitudes toward health and sickness .

    我想我们都需要反思自己对待健康和疾病的态度。

  11. There appears to be another outbreak of sickness among seals in the North Sea .

    看来北海的海豹又要爆发另一场疾病了。

  12. He felt a great rush of sickness

    他忽然觉得非常想吐。

  13. After a while , the sickness gradually passed and she struggled to the mirror .

    过了一会儿,她渐渐不那么恶心了,挣扎着到了镜子前。

  14. When he returned , he noticed their sickness and prepared an antidote .

    他回来后注意到了他们的病状,于是配制了解毒剂。

  15. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength

    我担心患病已让我元气大伤。

  16. Fever indicates sickness .

    身体发烧表明有病。

  17. He is seized with a painful sickness .

    他得了一种痛苦的疾病。

  18. To help comrades who have made mistakes , we should adopt the approach of “ curing the sickness to save the patient ” .

    要以“治病救人”的态度帮助犯错误的同志。

  19. The boy refuses to go to school on [ under ] the pretext of illness [ an ailment , sickness ] .

    这孩子装病不去上学。

  20. When everybody speaks against a person , it will make him tired of life [ frightened to death ] . ; A thousand pointing fingers accuse , and a man dies even without a sickness . ; It is dangerous to incur public wrath .

    千夫所指,无病而死。

  21. Most women have some form of morning sickness caused by pregnancy hormones .

    许多女性会有一些由孕激素引起的晨呕现象。

  22. Sunshine , fresh air , and rest often accelerate a person 's recovery from sickness .

    阳光、新鲜空气以及休息往往可使病人尽快康复。

  23. They were disabled by age or sickness .

    他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。

  24. Many remedies were employed by the physicians for his sickness , but all were of no avail .

    对他的病医生们用了许多办法,但都无济于事。

  25. Dull ( dingy ) yellow represents caution , decay , sickness , and jealousy .

    暗黄色代表警告、衰落、疾病和嫉妒。

  26. Sickness has fastened on him .

    他病魔缠身。

  27. For the cumulative impact of sensory , cognitive or decisional overstimulation , creates sickness in our midst .

    因为在感觉、知觉、和抉择上日积月累的超刺激的冲击,已经在我们中间酿成了疾病。

  28. In the classic marriage vow , couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health .

    在经典的结婚誓约中,夫妻们承诺无论生病还是健康都要在一起。

  29. Within a couple days — truly terrible days for some — astronauts ' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear , and space sickness disappears .

    几天之内——这对某些人来说会是糟糕的几天——宇航员的大脑就能学会忽略那种令人恐慌的、来自内耳的信号,如此太空病就消失了。

  30. Sickness often results from eating too much .

    呕吐常因饮食过量所致。

后缀
e-性质,状态等

business n. 商业

bus(y) 忙碌 + -i- + -ness 性质,状态等

happiness n. 幸福

happy adj.快乐的 + -ness 性质,状态等

illness n. 疾病

ill adj.生病的 + -ness 性质,状态等

kindness n. 仁慈

kind n.种类 + -ness 性质,状态等

darkness n. 黑暗

dark adj.暗的 + -ness 性质,状态等

fairness n. 公平

fair adj.公正的 + -ness 性质,状态等

goodness n. 善良,优良,美德

good adj.合意的 + -ness 性质,状态等

weakness n. 弱点

weak 虚弱的 + -ness 性质,状态等

willingness n. 意愿

willing adj.愿意的 + -ness 性质,状态等

witness n. 目击者

wit n.颖悟力 + -ness 性质,状态等

harness n. 马具

har- 军队 + -ness 性质,状态等