disorder

美 [dɪsˈɔːrdər]英 [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)]
  • n.混乱;紊乱;失调;疾病;骚乱;动乱;不适;凌乱;杂乱
  • v.使混乱;使(身心等)失调

复数: disorders

dis- 否定 + order 命令;顺序

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disorderdisorder

noun

1

杂乱;混乱;凌乱
an untidy state; a lack of order or organization

His financial affairs were in complete disorder .

他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。

The room was in a state of disorder.

房间凌乱不堪。

2

骚乱;动乱
violent behaviour of large groups of people

an outbreak of rioting and public disorder

暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发

3

失调;紊乱;不适;疾病
an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly

a blood/bowel, etc. disorder

血液病、闹肚子等

eating disorders

进食障碍

He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder.

他患有某种类型的精神错乱。

These are all words for a medical problem.以上各词均表示健康问题。

a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病:

He suffers from a rare blood disease.

他患有一种罕见的血液病。

a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one 指病、疾病、患病期:

She died after a long illness.

她久病不愈而亡。

Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health.

Disease is not used about a period of illness.

( rather formal ) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly 指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病:

a rare disorder of the liver

一种罕见的肝病

an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body 指由细菌或病毒引起的身体某部位的感染或传染疾病:

a throat infection

喉部感染

a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it 指因不可治愈而长期患有的疾病:

a heart condition

心脏病

( rather formal ) an illness that is not very serious 指轻病、小恙:

childhood ailments

儿童患的小病

( informal ) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild 指轻微的传染病、小病:

a nasty flu bug

严重的流感

disorder

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR (身心机能的)失调,不适,紊乱,疾病
    A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.

    ...a rare nerve disorder that can cause paralysis of the arms.

    一种可致手臂瘫痪的罕见的神经疾病

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 杂乱;混乱;凌乱
    Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.

    The emergency room was in disorder...

    急诊室里一片混乱。

  • 3
    N-VAR 骚乱;动乱
    Disorder is violence or rioting in public.

    He called on the authorities to stop public disorder...

    他呼吁当局制止公众骚乱。

noun

1
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
2
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time
Synonym: upset
3
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
the files are in complete disorder
Synonym: disorderliness

verb

1
bring disorder to
Synonym: disarray
2
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill
Synonym: perturb unhinge disquiet trouble cark distract

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman 's first term

    军事政策的混乱可追溯到杜鲁门的第一届任期。

  2. The emergency room was in disorder

    急诊室里一片混乱。

  3. The room was in a state of disorder .

    房间凌乱不堪。

  4. His financial affairs were in complete disorder .

    他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。

  5. There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return .

    昔日的政治动乱可能会重演。

  6. He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder .

    他患有某种类型的精神错乱。

  7. Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders .

    酗酒可能引起胃病。

  8. The number of nervous disorders was rising in the region

    该地区神经紊乱患者的人数在上升。

  9. This disorder is easily diagnosed but not so easily treated .

    这种疾病容易诊断,但却不容易治疗。

  10. The average man or woman in the street doesn 't know very much about immune disorders .

    普通人一般不是很了解何谓免疫机能紊乱。

  11. Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders .

    薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。

  12. I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder

    得知我的问题确实是由于病症引起的,我松了口气。

  13. French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder .

    法国医生倾向于把毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。

  14. I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality .

    我饮食没有规律,而且性格上容易沉迷某事。

  15. He has spent his career studying how matter behaves at the fine edge between order and disorder .

    他从事研究物质在有序与无序的细微临界处的行为变化。

  16. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably , football hooliganism .

    还有其他形式的民众骚乱,最出名的是足球流氓行为。

  17. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison .

    他看上去患有严重的精神疾病,而且坐过牢。

  18. I have a skin disorder , it destroys the pigmentation in my skin .

    我患有一种皮肤病,破坏了我的天然肤色。

  19. Inside all was disorder : drawers fallen out , shoes and boots scattered .

    屋内凌乱不堪:抽屉都掉落出来,鞋靴东一只西一只满地都是。

  20. These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally . They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia

    这些遗传病通常只发生在男性身上,如肌肉萎缩、血友病等。

  21. In actuality , Teddie did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament

    实际上,小特迪并非哪不正常,而仅仅是属于困难型气质。

  22. He 'd like ' happiness ' to be given a new and more scientifically descriptive label , to wit ' Major affective disorder , pleasant type ' .

    他想给“幸福”一个更为科学的新称谓,准确地说即“愉悦型重度情感障碍”。

  23. The whole plan was thrown into disorder .

    整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。

  24. The books on the desk are in disorder .

    桌子上的书很凌乱。

  25. It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder .

    里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

  26. The enemy fled in disorder by night .

    敌人趁黑夜狼狈溃逃。

  27. The world political system is advancing towards disorder .

    世界政治体系正处于混乱状态。

  28. When returning back , he discovered the room in disorder .

    回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。

  29. These accesses of his disorder might come upon him at any moment .

    他的疾病随时都可能发作。

  30. Figuring that we would come soon , the enemy fled in disorder .

    敌人估计我们就要到达便溃逃了。

前缀
e-否定

disadvantage n. 缺点

dis- 否定 + advantage n.有利条件

disappear vi. 消失

dis- 否定 + appear v.进入视野

disaster n. 灾难

dis- 否定 + aster 星

discover v. (第一个)发现

dis- 否定 + cover v.盖

dishonest adj. 不诚实的

dis- 否定 + honest adj.诚实的

dislike vt. 不喜欢

dis- 否定 + like prep.像

disagreement n. 意见不一

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

disappoint v. 使失望

dis- 否定 + appoint v.任命

disobey v. 不服从

dis- 否定 + obey v.服从

disable vt. 使残废

dis- 否定 + -able 可...的

disagree v. 不同意

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意

discharge v. 准许(某人)离开

dis- 否定 + charge 装载

discourage vt. 阻拦

dis- 否定 + courage n.勇气

disease n.

dis- 否定 + ease n.容易

disguise vt. 假扮

dis- 否定 + guise 伪装,相似

disgust n. 厌恶

dis- 否定 + gust 美味;口味

dismiss vt. 不予考虑

dis- 否定 + miss 送出,投掷

dispute n. 争端

dis- 否定 + put 想 + -e

dissatisfy v. 使不满足

dis- 否定 + satisfy v.使满意

dissolve v.

dis- 否定 + solv 松开 + -e

disregard vt. 漠视

dis- 否定 + regard v.看待

disgrace n. 丢脸

dis- 否定 + grace 优雅;光彩

disrupt vt. 扰乱

dis- 否定 + rupt 打破,破裂

distort vt. 使变形

dis- 否定 + tort 卷缩

disorder chaos confusion disarray mess 【导航词义:混乱】
disorder v. 混乱,杂乱
〔辨析〕

指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。

〔例证〕

The books on the desk are in disorder.

桌子上的书很凌乱。

The whole plan was thrown into disorder.

整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。

chaos v. 混乱,紊乱
〔辨析〕

指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。

〔例证〕

There was complete chaos in the square.

广场上一片混乱。

His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.

他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。

confusion v. 骚乱,混乱
〔辨析〕

通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。

〔例证〕

What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.

他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。

There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.

敌人开始进攻,村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起,乱作一团。

disarray v. 〈正式〉混乱,凌乱
〔辨析〕

指无组织的混乱状态。

〔例证〕

The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.

敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。

This decision left the company in total disarray.

这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。

mess v. 脏乱,凌乱
〔辨析〕

指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。

〔例证〕

The house is a complete mess after the party.

聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。

The kitchen was left in an awful mess.

厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。

Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.

别呆在我的卧室里,不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。