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mess

美 [mes]英 [mes]
  • n.混乱;困境;(军队的)食堂,餐厅;(组织欠佳等导致的)麻烦;许多;杂乱;肮脏;(狗、猫等的)粪便;不整洁;不整洁(或邋遢、不修边幅)的人;遇到严重问题且精神状态不佳的人
  • v.弄乱;弄脏;使不整洁;随地便溺

复数: messes 过去式: messed 现在分词: messing 过去分词: messed 第三人称单数: messes

messmess

noun

不整洁 untidy state

1

肮脏;杂乱;不整洁
a dirty or untidy state

The room was in a mess .

这个房间杂乱不堪。

The kids made a mess in the bathroom.

孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。

‘ What a mess !’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.

看着聚会后的情况,她说:“真是一片狼藉!”

My hair's a real mess!

我的头发太乱了。

困境 difficult situation

2

(组织欠佳等导致的)麻烦,困境,混乱
a situation that is full of problems, usually because of a lack of organization or because of mistakes that sb has made

The economy is in a mess .

经济陷入了困境。

I feel I've made a mess of things.

我觉得我把事情搞糟了。

The whole situation is a mess.

整个情况都是一团糟。

Let's try to sort out the mess.

我们来收拾一下残局吧。

The biggest question is how they got into this mess in the first place.

关键问题是他们究竟是怎么惹出这样的麻烦的。

人 person

3

不整洁(或邋遢、不修边幅)的人
a person who is dirty or whose clothes and hair are not tidy

You're a mess!

你真邋遢!

4

遇到严重问题且精神状态不佳的人
a person who has serious problems and is in a bad mental condition

动物粪便 animal waste

5

(狗、猫等的)粪便
the excrement (= solid waste matter) of an animal, usually a dog or cat

许多 a lot

6

许多;大量
a lot of sth

There's a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.

那底下有很多鱼,快下钩吧。

武装力量 armed forces

7

(军队的)食堂,餐厅
a building or room in which members of the armed forces have their meals

the officers' mess

军官食堂

verb

使不整洁 make untidy

1

使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
to make sth dirty or untidy

Careful─you're messing my hair.

小心——你弄乱我的头发了。

动物 of an animal

2

随地便溺
to empty its bowels somewhere that it should not

习语

used to say that sth has been done easily

我们不费吹灰之力,就按时完成了。
We finished in time, no messing.

to do sth quickly, efficiently or in the right way

他们决定搞聚会,便会迅速操办起来。
When they decide to have a party they don't mess around.

3


4

勾搭;与某人调情;随便与人发生性关系
to have a sexual relationship with sb, especially when you should not

5


6

粗鲁地(或轻率地)对待
to treat sb in an unfair and annoying way, especially by changing your mind a lot or not doing what you said you would

7

把…弄糟;胡乱地做
to spoil sth or do it badly

I've really messed up this time.

这次我真的把事情给弄糟了。

If you cancel now you'll mess up all my arrangements.

如果你现在取消,就会破坏我所有的安排。

8


9

使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
to make sth dirty or untidy

I don't want you messing up my nice clean kitchen.

我不想让你弄脏我这整洁的厨房。

10

卷入有害的事;与某人有牵连
to get involved with sb/sth that may be harmful

I wouldn't mess with him if I were you.

我要是你就会离他远点儿。

mess

频次

  • 1
    N-SING 脏乱;凌乱;不整洁
    If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is in an untidy state.

    The house is a mess...

    屋里一片狼藉。

  • 2
    N-VAR 困境;麻烦;混乱
    If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess .

    I've made such a mess of my life.

    我把自己的生活弄得一团糟。

  • 3
    N-VAR (意外滴落的)液体(或黏稠物)
    A mess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.

    Finally, making a dreadful mess, they devour the fruit...

    最后,他们狼吞虎咽地吃起了水果,果汁滴得到处都是。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (军队的)餐厅,食堂
    The mess at a military base or military barracks is the building in which members of the armed forces can eat or relax.

    ...a party at the officers' mess...

    在军官餐厅举行的聚会

noun

1
a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
Synonym: mess hall
2
a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
3
soft semiliquid food
a mess of porridge
4
(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
a batch of letters
a deal of trouble
a lot of money
he made a mint on the stock market
see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
it must have cost plenty
a slew of journalists
a wad of money
Synonym: batch deal flock good deal great deal hatful heap lot mass mickle mint mountain muckle passel peck pile plenty pot quite a little raft sight slew spate stack tidy sum wad
5
informal terms for a difficult situation
he got into a terrible fix
he made a muddle of his marriage
Synonym: fix hole jam muddle pickle kettle of fish
6
a state of confusion and disorderliness
the house was a mess
she smoothed the mussiness of the bed
Synonym: messiness muss mussiness

verb

1
make a mess of or create disorder in
He messed up his room
Synonym: mess up
2
eat in a mess hall

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I have to get to the bottom of this mess .

    我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。

  2. If the plant 's rules and regulations collapsed , production would get into a mess .

    如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。

  3. She was in a mess and could see no way out .

    她陷入困境,找不到出路。

  4. This time they 've messed up big time !

    这一次他们把事情搞得糟透了!

  5. I feel I 've made a mess of things .

    我觉得我把事情搞糟了。

  6. Trust him to go and mess things up !

    就知道他会把事情弄得一团糟!

  7. You 've made a terrible mess of this job .

    你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。

  8. When they decide to have a party they don 't mess around .

    他们决定搞聚会,便会迅速操办起来。

  9. I 've really messed up this time .

    这次我真的把事情给弄糟了。

  10. There 's a mess of fish down there , so get your lines in the water .

    那底下有很多鱼,快下钩吧。

  11. The economy is in a mess .

    经济陷入了困境。

  12. We made a fearful mess of the room .

    我们把房间弄得一团糟。

  13. I don 't want you messing up my nice clean kitchen .

    我不想让你弄脏我这整洁的厨房。

  14. She 's making a dreadful mess of things .

    她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。

  15. My hair 's a real mess !

    我的头发太乱了。

  16. We finished in time , no messing .

    我们不费吹灰之力,就按时完成了。

  17. This is a fine mess we 're in !

    我们的处境好狼狈啊!

  18. You 've got yourself into a lovely mess , haven 't you ?

    你惹的这麻烦可真够瞧的,是吧?

  19. Use that cloth to wipe up the mess .

    用那块布把脏东西擦掉。

  20. ' What a mess ! ' she said , surveying the scene after the party .

    看着聚会后的情况,她说:“真是一片狼藉!”

  21. The firm was in a hell of a mess when he took over .

    他接手时公司一团糟。

  22. The room was in a terrible mess .

    房间里脏乱不堪。

  23. Good grief ! What a mess !

    天哪!好乱哟!

  24. Clear up your own mess !

    看你把这里弄得又脏又乱的,你自己来收拾吧!

  25. I wouldn 't mess with him if I were you .

    我要是你就会离他远点儿。

  26. ' It 's a complete mess ! ' she groaned .

    “这简直是一团糟!”她叹息道。

  27. She wondered how she had got into this unholy mess .

    她不知道自己如何弄得如此狼狈不堪。

  28. Who 's responsible for this mess ?

    是谁弄得这么乱?

  29. It made him squirm to think how badly he 'd messed up the interview .

    一想到他把面试搞得有多糟,他就觉得无地自容。

  30. Please excuse the mess .

    这里凌乱不堪,请见谅。

disorder chaos confusion disarray mess 【导航词义:混乱】
disorder v. 混乱,杂乱
〔辨析〕

指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。

〔例证〕

The books on the desk are in disorder.

桌子上的书很凌乱。

The whole plan was thrown into disorder.

整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。

chaos v. 混乱,紊乱
〔辨析〕

指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。

〔例证〕

There was complete chaos in the square.

广场上一片混乱。

His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.

他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。

confusion v. 骚乱,混乱
〔辨析〕

通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。

〔例证〕

What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.

他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。

There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.

敌人开始进攻,村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起,乱作一团。

disarray v. 〈正式〉混乱,凌乱
〔辨析〕

指无组织的混乱状态。

〔例证〕

The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.

敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。

This decision left the company in total disarray.

这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。

mess v. 脏乱,凌乱
〔辨析〕

指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。

〔例证〕

The house is a complete mess after the party.

聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。

The kitchen was left in an awful mess.

厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。

Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.

别呆在我的卧室里,不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

mess与以下词性连用

v.

clean up a mess

清理脏乱

leave a mess

留下脏乱

make a mess

弄脏乱

get into a mess

陷入混乱

消磨时间;混日子

乱弄;瞎摆弄

胡闹;瞎闹

恶劣地对待;玩弄;捉弄

搞砸;弄糟

弄脏;弄乱

干扰;搅乱;使不得安宁

干涉;卷入;与…有牵连

以下资源来自牛津词典

mess around


mess around with sb

勾搭;与某人调情;随便与人发生性关系
to have a sexual relationship with sb, especially when you should not

mess around with sth


mess sb about/around

粗鲁地(或轻率地)对待
to treat sb in an unfair and annoying way, especially by changing your mind a lot or not doing what you said you would

mess up mess sth↔up

把…弄糟;胡乱地做
to spoil sth or do it badly

I've really messed up this time.

这次我真的把事情给弄糟了。

If you cancel now you'll mess up all my arrangements.

如果你现在取消,就会破坏我所有的安排。

mess sb↔up


mess sth↔up

使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
to make sth dirty or untidy

I don't want you messing up my nice clean kitchen.

我不想让你弄脏我这整洁的厨房。

mess with sb/sth

卷入有害的事;与某人有牵连
to get involved with sb/sth that may be harmful

I wouldn't mess with him if I were you.

我要是你就会离他远点儿。

v.

no messing

毫不费力;不费吹灰之力;轻而易举
used to say that sth has been done easily

We finished in time, no messing.

我们不费吹灰之力,就按时完成了。

not mess around

不磨蹭;不拖沓;麻利地做;妥善处理
to do sth quickly, efficiently or in the right way

When they decide to have a party they don't mess around.

他们决定搞聚会,便会迅速操办起来。