dirty

美 [ˈdɜːrti]英 [ˈdɜːti]
  • adj.肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的;暗淡的;吸毒的;受(细菌)感染的;令人生厌的
  • v.弄脏,使)变脏;玷污;贬低

最高级: dirtiest 比较级: dirtier 过去式: dirtied 现在分词: dirtying 过去分词: dirtied 第三人称单数: dirties

dirt n.烂泥 + -y ...的

高考 CET4 考研

dirtydirty

adj.

【不规则形式】dirtier dirtiest

不洁 not clean

1

肮脏的;龌龊的;污秽的
not clean

dirty hands/clothes

脏手 / 衣服

a dirty mark

污迹

Try not to get too dirty!

别把身上弄得太脏!

I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty) .

让我干的都是些脏活。

冒犯 offensive

2

下流的;色情的;黄色的;猥亵的
connected with sex in an offensive way

a dirty joke/book

下流的笑话;黄色的书

He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex) .

他满脑子下流事儿。

令人不快;不诚实 unpleasant/dishonest

3

令人厌恶的;卑鄙的;不诚实的
unpleasant or dishonest

a dirty lie

卑鄙的谎言

She's a dirty player.

她是个没有体育道德的运动员。

He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people) .

他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。

颜色 colours

4

不鲜明的;暗淡的
dull

a dirty brown carpet

暗褐色的地毯

毒品 drugs

5

吸毒的
using illegal drugs

习语

to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral

在这里,赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。
Profit is not a dirty word around here.

(to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that sb else does not want to do

to cheat sb who trusts you; to treat sb badly or unfairly

我决不出卖朋友。
I'd never do the dirty on my friends.

to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them

to do physical work

他不怕体力劳动。
He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.

to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing

verb

【不规则形式】dirties dirtying dirtied dirtied

VN弄脏;使变脏
to make sth dirty

adv.

习语

used to emphasize how large sth is

我转过身来,他用一支老大的枪对准我。
When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.

to behave or play a game in an unfair way

to talk to sb about sex in order to make them sexually excited

These words all describe sb/sth that is not clean.以上各词均形容人或事物不干净、肮脏。

not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 指肮脏的、龌龊的、污秽的:

If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.

要是你的手脏了,就去洗一洗。

full of dust; covered with dust 指布满灰尘的、灰尘覆盖的:

There were shelves full of dusty books.

有些书架上全是布满灰尘的书。

very dirty and unpleasant 指肮脏的、污秽的:

It's absolutely filthy in here.

这里面脏得不得了。

( rather formal ) dirty, especially with waste from the body 指肮脏的、龌龊的,尤指有人体排泄物的:

soiled nappies/diapers

脏尿布

( rather informal ) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed 通常指因未经洗涤而肮脏的、邋遢的、污秽的:

He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.

他希望她不会注意到他肮脏的衬衫袖口。

dirty

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
    If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.

    She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...

    她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。

  • 2
    VERB 弄脏;使变脏
    To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.

    He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...

    他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
    If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.

    The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.

    一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。

  • 4
    ADJ-GRADED (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的,下流的,黄色的
    If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.

    They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...

    他们说着荤段子,哼着不着调的小曲儿。

  • 5
    ADJ (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的,可恨的
    Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.

    You dirty liar.

    你这个可恶的骗子。

  • 6
    PHRASE 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬
    If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public .

    The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...

    前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。

  • 7
    PHRASE 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁
    If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.

    Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.

    迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。

  • 8
    PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经
    Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.

    He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.

    他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁,有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。

  • 9
    PHRASE 替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差
    To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.

    As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.

    作为特工小分队的一员,部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。

  • 10
    PHRASE (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会
    A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.

  • 11
    PHRASE 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
    If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.

    Marketing became a dirty word at the company.

    市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

verb

1
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
Synonym: soil begrime grime colly bemire

adj

1
unpleasantly stormy
there's dirty weather in the offing
2
soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
dirty unswept sidewalks
a child in dirty overalls
dirty slums
piles of dirty dishes
put his dirty feet on the clean sheet
wore an unclean shirt
mining is a dirty job
Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves
Synonym: soiled unclean
3
(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
dirty words
a dirty old man
dirty books and movies
boys telling dirty jokes
has a dirty mouth
4
spreading pollution or contamination;especially radioactive contamination
the air near the foundry was always dirty
a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout
Synonym: contaminating
5
unethical or dishonest
dirty police officers
a sordid political campaign
Synonym: sordid
6
violating accepted standards or rules
a dirty fighter
used foul means to gain power
a nasty unsporting serve
fined for unsportsmanlike behavior
Synonym: cheating(a) foul unsporting unsportsmanlike
7
expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
dirty looks
8
obtained illegally or by improper means
dirty money
ill-gotten gains
Synonym: ill-gotten
9
(of a manuscript) defaced with changes
foul (or dirty) copy
Synonym: foul marked-up
10
vile;despicable
a dirty (or lousy) trick
a filthy traitor
Synonym: filthy lousy
11
(of color) discolored by impurities;not bright and clear
dirty" is often used in combinatio
a dirty (or dingy) white
the muddied grey of the sea
muddy colors
dirty-green walls
dirty-blonde hair
Synonym: dingy muddied muddy
12
contaminated with infecting organisms
dirty wounds
obliged to go into infected rooms"- Jane Auste
Synonym: pestiferous

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosperous society .

    肮脏的街道绝不是繁荣社会的景象。

  2. Four candidates are slugging it out in a dirty campaign .

    4名候选人将在一场肮脏的竞选中一决高下。

  3. I 'd never do the dirty on my friends .

    我决不出卖朋友。

  4. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor .

    孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。

  5. If your hands are dirty , go and wash them .

    要是你的手脏了,就去洗一洗。

  6. Profit is not a dirty word around here .

    在这里,赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。

  7. Try not to get too dirty !

    别把身上弄得太脏!

  8. The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor .

    孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。

  9. I 'll wear my other shoes ─ these are dirty .

    这双鞋脏了,我要穿别的鞋。

  10. He 's got a dirty mind .

    他满脑子下流事儿。

  11. Don 't just leave your dirty plates in the sink !

    别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了!

  12. Would somebody collect up all the dirty glasses ?

    谁来把这些脏玻璃杯收拾一下好吗?

  13. The walls were not white , but rather a sort of dirty grey .

    墙面不是白的,而是灰不溜秋的。

  14. A dirty cut may go septic .

    伤口不干净容易受感染。

  15. Don 't get your dress dirty !

    别把你的连衣裙弄脏了!

  16. When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me .

    我转过身来,他用一支老大的枪对准我。

  17. Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs .

    脏手会滋生病菌。

  18. He 's not frightened of getting his hands dirty .

    他不怕体力劳动。

  19. He held the dirty rag at arm 's length .

    他拎着脏抹布,身子离得远远的。

  20. She tipped the dirty water down the drain .

    她把脏水倒入了下水道。

  21. What a dirty trick to play !

    玩的手段太卑鄙了!

  22. The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes .

    袋子里塞满了脏衣服。

  23. He was a dirty player and loved to kick hell out of the opposition .

    他是个不讲体育道德的球员,喜欢猛力冲撞对方。

  24. He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag .

    他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子。

  25. Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed .

    他们衣服肮脏,头发未洗。

  26. You dirty dog !

    你这个下流坯!

  27. What a dirty , low-down trick !

    多么肮脏、卑劣的伎俩!

  28. Marketing became a dirty word at the company .

    市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

  29. She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails

    她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。

  30. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks

    那些狗老是往墙上蹭,留下了斑斑污迹。

后缀
e-...的

angry adj. 发怒的

angr- 痛苦 + -y ...的

cloudy adj. 多云的

cloud 关闭 + -y ...的

crazy n. 疯子

craz(e) 狂热 + -y ...的

funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的

fun 乐趣 + -n- + -y ...的

happy adj. 感到(或显得)快乐的,高兴的

hap 运气,机会 + -p- + -y ...的

healthy adj. 健康的

health n.健康 + -y ...的

hungry adj. 感到饿的

hung(e)r 饥饿 + -y ...的

lazy adj. 懒惰的

laz(e) 懒散 + -y ...的

lucky adj. 幸运的,走运的

luck n.运气 + -y ...的

naughty adj. 顽皮的

naught pron.无 + -y ...的

noisy adj. 吵闹的

nois(e) 噪音 + -y ...的

rainy adj. 阴雨的

rain n.雨 + -y ...的

snowy adj. 下雪的

snow n.雪 + -y ...的

sunny adj. 晴朗的

sun n.太阳 + -y ...的

thirsty adj. 渴的

thirst 口渴,渴望 + -y ...的

tidy adj. 整齐的

tid(e) 时令;季节 + -y ...的

windy adj. 多风的,风大的

wind n.风 + -y ...的

dusty adj. 尘土飞扬

dust n.灰尘 + -y ...的

foggy adj. 有雾的

fog n.雾 + -y ...的

greedy adj. 贪婪的

greed n.贪婪 + -y ...的

handy adj. 方便的

hand n.手 + -y ...的

injury n. 损伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -y ...的

juicy adj. 多汁的

juice n.汁 + -y ...的

messy adj. 肮脏的

mess n.凌乱 + -y ...的

muddy adj. 多泥的

mud n.泥 + -d- + -y ...的

salty adj. 咸咸的

salt n.盐 + -y ...的

sleepy adj. 困乏的

sleep n.睡眠 + -y ...的

smelly adj. 有臭味的

smell n.嗅觉 + -y ...的

tasty adj. 美味的

tast(e) + -y ...的

tiny adj. 极小的

tin(e) 齿,尖头 + -y ...的

wealthy adj. 富有的

wealth 钱财 + -y ...的

worthy adj. 值得的

worth adj.相当于…价值的 + -y ...的

county n. (美国的)县

count v.点…的数目 + -y ...的

faulty adj. 有错误的

fault n.缺点 + -y ...的

gloomy adj. 黑暗的

gloom n.阴暗 + -y ...的

rusty adj. 生锈的

rust n.锈 + -y ...的

sandy adj. 铺满沙子的

sand n.沙 + -y ...的

shady adj. 背阴的

shad(e) 荫 + -y ...的

steady adj. (发展、增长等)稳步的,持续的,匀速的

stead 位置;站 + -y ...的

sticky adj. 粘性的

stick n.枯枝 + -y ...的

stony adj. 多石的

ston(e) 石头 + -y ...的

levy vt. 征收

lev 举,升 + -y ...的

irony n. 讽刺

iron n.铁 + -y ...的

symphony n. 交响曲

sym- 共同,相同 + phon 声音 + -y ...的

spicy adj. 辛辣的

spic(e) 香料 + -y ...的

shabby adj. 破旧的

shab 疮疤 + -b- + -y ...的

dirty dusty foul 【导航词义:脏的】
dirty v. 肮脏的
〔辨析〕

最普通用词,指不干净的、沾满污物的。

〔例证〕

Your hands are dirty.

你的手脏兮兮的。

The man in a dirty coat is a miner.

那个穿着一件脏外套的人是个矿工。

dusty v. 布满灰尘的
〔辨析〕

指某处满是灰尘或尘土飞扬的。

〔例证〕

a dusty street

满是灰尘的街道

Clean the dusty windows before you move out.

搬出去之前把灰尘覆盖的窗户擦干净。

foul v. 肮脏的,污浊的
〔辨析〕

指由于东西腐烂、发出恶臭等而污浊不堪的。

〔例证〕

a foul pond

发出恶臭的池塘

The foul air in the tunnel almost suffocated him.

隧道里的污浊空气差点让他窒息而亡。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

dirty与以下词性连用

n.

dirty clothes

脏衣服

dirty dishes

脏盘子

dirty laundry

待洗的脏衣服

dirty your hands

弄脏手

dirty job

卑鄙的行为

dirty joke

黄色笑话

dirty look

恶狠狠的一瞥

dirty word

令人讨厌的字眼

v.

get dirty

变脏

talk dirty

说下流话

adj.

be a dirty word

犯忌的字眼;犯忌的话题;忌讳的想法;淫秽字眼
to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral

Profit is not a dirty word around here.

在这里,赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。

(do sb's) dirty work

(干)没人愿干的事,卑鄙的勾当
(to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that sb else does not want to do

do the dirty on sb

欺骗;出卖;亏待
to cheat sb who trusts you; to treat sb badly or unfairly

I'd never do the dirty on my friends.

我决不出卖朋友。

give sb a dirty look

厌恶地瞪某人一眼;给某人一个白眼
to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them

get your hands dirty

做体力工作;体力劳动
to do physical work

He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.

他不怕体力劳动。

wash your dirty linen in public

公开谈论个人的事;(尤指)家丑外扬
to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing

adv.

dirty great/big

非常大的;很大的
used to emphasize how large sth is

When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.

我转过身来,他用一支老大的枪对准我。

play dirty

干卑鄙勾当;(比赛)犯规
to behave or play a game in an unfair way

talk dirty

说下流话
to talk to sb about sex in order to make them sexually excited