soil
- n.土壤;土地;领土;国土
- vt.弄脏
复数: soils 过去式: soiled 现在分词: soiling 过去分词: soiled 第三人称单数: soils
noun
土壤
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤
the study of rocks and soils
对岩石和土壤的研究
soil erosion
土壤侵蚀
国土;领土;土地
a country; an area of land
It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
verb
VN弄脏
to make sth dirty
soiled linen
脏了的日用织品
I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing sth unpleasant or wrong) .
我不希望你干这种事,免得脏了你的手。
These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.以上各词均指土壤。
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow指土壤:
Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
wet soil that is soft and sticky指泥、淤泥、泥浆:
The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks指黏土、陶土:
The tiles are made of clay.
这些砖是用陶土制成的。
an area of ground, especially of a particular type尤指某种类型的地带、土地:
an area of rich, fertile land
土地富饶肥沃的地区
the substance that plants grow in指土、泥、泥土
( especially NAmE ) soil, especially loose soil指泥土,尤指松土、散土:
Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
将植物周围的土培实。
an area of soil指土地:
The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
汽车陷到泥地里了。
They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。
soil
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1
N-MASS 土壤;土地
Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.We have the most fertile soil in Europe.
我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。
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2
N-UNCOUNT 国土;领土
You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country's territory.The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.
在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。
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3
VERB 弄脏;玷污
If you soil something, you make it dirty.Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...
年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。
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...a soiled white apron.
弄脏了的白围裙
noun
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1
- the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
- American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
- Synonym: territory
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2
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
- the land had never been plowed
- good agricultural soil
- Synonym: land ground
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3
- the state of being covered with unclean things
- Synonym: dirt filth grime stain grease grunge
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4
- the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
- Synonym: dirt
verb
-
1
- make soiled, filthy, or dirty
- don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
- Synonym: dirty begrime grime colly bemire
数据来源:WordNet
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Add plenty of organic matter to improve the soil .
施用大量的有机肥料以改良土壤。
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They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away .
他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
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It was the first time I had set foot on American soil .
那是我第一次踏足美洲大地。
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It was the first time I had set foot on African soil .
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
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The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil .
尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。
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Improve the soil by adding organic matter .
加入有机物以改良土壤。
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Water the plant regularly , never letting the soil dry out .
经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。
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Make sure that you bed the roots firmly in the soil .
一定要使根部牢牢地扎在土壤里。
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Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist .
定时浇灌植物以保持土壤湿润。
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Firm the soil around the plant .
把植物周围的土弄紧实。
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Press the soil flat with the back of a spade .
用铁锹背面把土拍平。
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Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil .
植物从土壤中吸取矿物质和其他养分。
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Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil ?
土壤这样贫瘠,植物能获得足够的养分吗?
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During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil .
冬天种子在土壤中休眠。
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Only a small amount of the rainwater actually infiltrates into the soil .
实际上只有少量雨水渗进了土壤。
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First rake the soil smooth .
首先把地耙平。
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Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees .
植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。
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Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil .
蚯蚓做了使土壤透气的重要工作。
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Plant the seedlings in damp soil .
把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
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I don 't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work .
我不希望你干这种事,免得脏了你的手。
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Clear the soil of weeds and fork in plenty of compost .
清除土中的杂草,然后叉入大量堆肥。
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Turn the soil over with a spade .
用锹把地翻一遍。
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Well-drained soil suits the plant best .
排水性好的土壤最适合于这种植物。
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Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay , sand and silt .
壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。
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Nitrates leach from the soil into rivers .
硝酸盐由土壤渗入江河。
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Earthworms burrow deep into the soil .
蚯蚓钻土很深。
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Young people don 't want to do things that soil their hands
年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。
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Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life .
有些土壤其实碱性过强,不利于某些植物生长。
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Weeds are an index to the character of the soil .
杂草是反映土壤特征的一个指标。
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It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting .
在种植前给土壤增肥很重要。