pile
- n.摞;堆;大量;许多;绒头;桩;垛;沓;成堆的东西;宏伟建筑物
- v.堆放;放置;叠放;蜂拥;拥挤;装入;摞起
pilenoun
摞；垛；沓
a number of things that have been placed on top of each other
a pile of books/clothes/bricks
一摞书籍 / 衣物 / 砖块
He arranged the documents in neat piles.
他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。
She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。
堆；成堆的东西
a mass of sth that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top
a pile of sand
一堆沙
piles of dirty washing
成堆待洗的脏衣物
大量；许多
a lot of sth
I have got piles of work to do.
我有大量工作要做。
He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him.
他出走了，留下累累债务。
绒头；绒毛
the short threads, pieces of wool, etc. that form the soft surface of carpets and some types of cloth such as velvet
a deep-pile carpet
一块厚绒地毯
桩；桩柱
a large wooden, metal or stone post that is fixed into the ground and used to support a building, bridge, etc.
宏伟建筑物
a large impressive building
in the least/most important position in a group of people or things
to make a lot of money
verb
堆放；摞起；叠放
to put things one on top of another; to form a pile
She piled the boxes one on top of the other .
她把盒子一个个地摞起来。
The clothes were piled high on the chair.
衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。
Snow was piled up against the door.
积雪封门。
放置；装入
to put sth on/into sth; to load sth with sth
The sofa was piled high with cushions.
沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。
She piled everything into her suitcase.
她把一应物品装进衣箱。
He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。
He piled his plate with as much food as he could.
他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。
蜂拥；拥挤
to go somewhere quickly without order or control
The coach finally arrived and we all piled on.
长途汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。
to make an unpleasant situation worse
老板威胁要削减更多的员工，令情况更加恶化。
Bosses piled on the agony with threats of more job losses.
剧增；猛增
to increase quickly
The weight just piled on while I was abroad.
我出国期间体重一个劲地增加。
给…增加工作；使负担加重
to give sb a lot of sth to do, carry, etc.
He felt his boss was piling too much work on him.
他觉得上司派给他的工作太多。
堆积；积压
to become larger in quantity or amount
Work always piles up at the end of the year.
年底总是积压一大堆工作。
pile
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1
N-COUNT （上窄下宽的）堆
A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides....a pile of sand...
一堆沙子
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2
N-COUNT （一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞
A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below....a pile of boxes...
一叠盒子
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3
pile既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。heap 通常指杂乱的、常呈小山或土墩状的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常指整齐的、常是扁平物体叠放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一摞盘子）。
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4
VERB 堆放；堆积；叠架
If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.He was piling clothes into the suitcase...
他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
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5
VERB 成堆地盖住（或装满）
If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.Tables were piled high with local produce.
桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。
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6
QUANT 一大堆；大量
If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it.I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.
我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。
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7
VERB 拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出
If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way.They all piled into Jerrold's car...
他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。
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8
N-COUNT （尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物
You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person....some stately pile in the country.
乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑
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9
N-COUNT （房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱
Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood....settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.
建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区
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10
N-PLURAL 痔疮
Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus. -
11
N-SING （地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头
The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end....the carpet's thick pile.
地毯的厚绒
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12
PHRASE 处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层
Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization.
noun
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1
- a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
- Synonym: atomic pile atomic reactor chain reactor
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2
- the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
- for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction
- Synonym: nap
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3
- a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
- Synonym: spile piling stilt
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4
- battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series;the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
- Synonym: voltaic pile galvanic pile
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5
- fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
- Synonym: down
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6
- a collection of objects laid on top of each other
- Synonym: heap mound agglomerate cumulation cumulus
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7
- a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)
- she made a bundle selling real estate
- they sank megabucks into their new house
- Synonym: bundle big bucks megabucks big money
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8
- (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
- a batch of letters
- a deal of trouble
- a lot of money
- he made a mint on the stock market
- see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
- it must have cost plenty
- a slew of journalists
- a wad of money
- Synonym: batch deal flock good deal great deal hatful heap lot mass mess mickle mint mountain muckle passel peck plenty pot quite a little raft sight slew spate stack tidy sum wad
verb
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1
- place or lay as if in a pile
- The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested
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2
- arrange in stacks
- heap firewood around the fireplace
- stack your books up on the shelves
- Synonym: stack heap
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3
- press tightly together or cram
- The crowd packed the auditorium
- Synonym: throng mob pack jam
数据来源：WordNet
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There was a great big pile of books on the table .
桌上有很大一摞书。
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She deposited a pile of books on my desk .
她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。
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Work always piles up at the end of the year .
年底总是积压一大堆工作。
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I have got piles of work to do .
我有大量工作要做。
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She worked her way through the pile of documents .
她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件。
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He piled as much food as he could onto his plate .
他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。
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They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves .
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
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He felt his boss was piling too much work on him .
他觉得上司派给他的工作太多。
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She piled the boxes one on top of the other .
她把盒子一个个地摞起来。
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Your letter got buried under a pile of papers .
你的信被压在一堆文件底下。
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I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books .
提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
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The weight just piled on while I was abroad .
我出国期间体重一个劲地增加。
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The books were piled up all over the floor any old how .
地板上书堆得乱七八糟的，到处都是。
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The clothes were piled high on the chair .
衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。
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The coach finally arrived and we all piled on .
长途汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。
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His desk was piled high with papers .
他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
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She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk .
她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。
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The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books .
电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。
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Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor .
地板上乱七八糟地堆了许多书和报纸。
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She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk .
她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。
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Bosses piled on the agony with threats of more job losses .
老板威胁要削减更多的员工，令情况更加恶化。
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She slogged her way through four piles of ironing .
她辛辛苦苦一连熨了四堆衣服。
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He arranged the documents in neat piles .
他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。
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Snow was piled up against the door .
积雪封门。
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The leaves had been raked into a pile .
树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
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She looked quickly through the papers , sifting out from the pile anything that looked interesting .
她很快地翻了一下那摞文件，把所有看着有趣的东西都拣了出来。
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Ants scurried around the pile of rotting food .
蚂蚁围着那堆腐烂的食物跑来跑去。
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Dogs nosed around in piles of refuse .
一群狗在垃圾堆上嗅来嗅去。
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The pile of books toppled over .
那一摞书倒了。
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The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion .
书架上的书堆放得杂乱无序。
通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起，不强调整齐。
The boy heaped the plate with food.
那男孩在盘子里堆满了食物。
Heap the sand in the corner of the house.
把沙子堆放在屋角里。
既可指把东西较整齐地叠放起来，又可指把东西杂乱地堆起来。
She piled bread and apples into her basket.
她把面包和苹果往篮子里堆。
He piled the boxes on top of each other.
他把盒子一个个地摞起来。
Her daughter helped her pile clothes into the suitcase.
她女儿帮她把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
指把东西较整齐地堆放起来。
Stack the magazines on the table.
把桌子上的杂志摞起来。
The assistants priced the items and stacked them on the shelves.
售货员给商品标价，然后把它们叠放到货架上。
- 短语动词
- 习语
同义词
accumulation build-up collection heap quantity stack abundance myriad wealth wodge score profusion raft rash array mess mound ream ton slew size load sea plenitude host bushel hundred trillion much body cascade stake bunch gob deal bucket mass mountain pale dozen a lot clump oodles shedload scads plurality bag multitude