influence

美 [ˈɪnfluəns]英 [ˈɪnfluəns]
  • n.影响;作用;影响力;控制力;有影响的人(或事物);支配力
  • vt.影响;左右;支配;对…起作用

复数: influences 过去式: influenced 现在分词: influencing 过去分词: influenced 第三人称单数: influences

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ence 性质; 状态

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TEM8

influenceinfluence

noun

1

影响;作用
the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops

to have/exert a strong influence on sb

对某人产生强大的影响

the influence of the climate on agricultural production

气候对农业生产的影响

What exactly is the influence of television on children?

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?

2

支配力;控制力;影响力
the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。

She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.

她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力,给你弄份工作。

He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

3

有影响的人(或事物)
a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks

cultural influences

文化影响

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.

他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

习语

having had too much alcohol to drink

她被控酒后驾驶。
She was charged with driving under the influence.

verb

1

影响;对…起作用
to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

他的作品影响了千百万人。

to be strongly influenced by sth

受到某事物的强烈影响

Don't let me influence you either way.

何去何从都别受我的影响。

The wording of questions can influence how people answer.

问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。

2

支配;左右
to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops

A number of social factors influence life expectancy.

诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。

influence

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 势力;权势;影响力;支配力
    Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.

    As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...

    休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。

  • 2
    VERB 影响;左右;支配
    If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.

    He is trying to improperly influence a witness...

    他在试图误导证人。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 影响;作用
    To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.

    Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...

    凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

  • 4
    VERB 影响;对…起作用
    If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.

    We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...

    我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 有影响的人(或事物)
    Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.

    I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...

    我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

  • 6
    PHRASE 在…影响之下;在…控制之下
    If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.

    I fell under the influence of a history master...

    我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

  • 7
    PHRASE 喝醉;(吸食毒品后)处于迷幻状态
    If someone is under the influence, their mind is affected by alcohol or drugs.

    Police charged the man with driving under the influence...

    警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。

noun

1
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
2
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
used her parents' influence to get the job
3
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
her wishes had a great influence on his thinking
4
one having power to influence another
she was the most important influence in my life
he was a bad influence on the children
5
the effect of one thing (or person) on another
the influence of mechanical action

verb

1
shape or influence;give direction to
experience often determines ability
mold public opinion
Synonym: determine shape mold regulate
2
induce into action by using one's charm
She charmed him into giving her all his money
Synonym: charm tempt
3
have and exert influence or effect
The artist's work influenced the young painter
She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
Synonym: act upon work

数据来源:WordNet

  1. His family have been a very positive influence on him .

    他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。

  2. His first music teacher was a major influence in his life .

    他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

  3. Her parents no longer have any real influence over her .

    她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。

  4. Many external influences can affect your state of mind .

    许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。

  5. A number of social factors influence life expectancy .

    诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。

  6. The media play a major role in influencing people 's opinions .

    媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。

  7. The media has a powerful influence on public opinion .

    传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。

  8. Those friends are a bad influence on her .

    那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

  9. What exactly is the influence of television on children ?

    电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?

  10. This situation can be influenced by a multiplicity of different factors .

    当前的形势可能受到各种不同因素的影响。

  11. He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people .

    他是个对别人有相当影响的人。

  12. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life .

    现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。

  13. His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student .

    我当学生时,他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。

  14. Public opinion is influenced by the small elite who control the media .

    舆论为少数控制着新闻媒介的上层人士所左右。

  15. The decisions we take now may influence the course of events in the future .

    我们现在作出的决定可能会对未来事情的发展产生影响。

  16. This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements .

    这表明电视广告对人们的影响。

  17. The wording of questions can influence how people answer .

    问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。

  18. This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US .

    这一地区先前属于美国的势力范围。

  19. He committed the crime under the influence of drugs .

    他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

  20. She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job .

    她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力,给你弄份工作。

  21. She was charged with driving under the influence .

    她被控酒后驾驶。

  22. His influence has diminished with time .

    随着时间的推移,他的影响已不如从前了。

  23. She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class .

    她搅扰了班上其他的学生。

  24. His experiences in India influenced his later writings .

    他在印度的经历影响了他后来的著作。

  25. His writings have influenced the lives of millions .

    他的作品影响了千百万人。

  26. The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys .

    班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。

  27. His presence had a calming influence .

    有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。

  28. I have rather a large influence over a good many people

    我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。

  29. No job has more influence on the future of the world

    没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。

  30. You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment .

    你需要了解办公室权术是如何影响工作氛围的。

前缀
e-在内,进入,使

include vt. 包括

in- 在内,进入,使 + clud 关闭 + -e

income n. 收入

in- 在内,进入,使 + come v.来

increase v. (使)增长,增多

in- 在内,进入,使 + creas- 增长,产生 + -e

indoor adj. (在)室内的

in- 在内,进入,使 + door n.门

inside prep. 在(或向)…内

in- 在内,进入,使 + side n.边

instead adv. 相反

in- 在内,进入,使 + stead n.替代

invent vt. 发明

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent 来

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

invite vt. 邀请

in- 在内,进入,使 + vit 生命 + -e

incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ent ...的

indeed adv. 的确

in- 在内,进入,使 + deed n.行为

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

inform v. 报告

in- 在内,进入,使 + form 形状

injure vt. (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -e

injury n. 损伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -y ...的

inland adv. 在内陆

in- 在内,进入,使 + land n.陆地

insect n. 昆虫,虫

in- 在内,进入,使 + sect 切,割

insert vt. 插入

in- 在内,进入,使 + sert 放置,结合

insist v. 坚决要求

in- 在内,进入,使 + sist 站立

inspect vt. 检查

in- 在内,进入,使 + spect 看

inspire vt. 激励

in- 在内,进入,使 + spir 呼吸 + -e

instant n. 瞬息,顷刻,刹那

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

institute n. 研究所

in- 在内,进入,使 + stitut 建立 + -e

instruct v. 指导

in- 在内,进入,使 + struct 建造,建立

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

insurance n. 保险

in- 在内,进入,使 + sur- 肯定;安全 + -ance 性质,状况

insure v. 投保

in- 在内,进入,使 + sure adj.确信的

intend v. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tend 伸展

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

incline v. (使)倾向于,有…的趋势

in- 在内,进入,使 + clin 倾斜,斜坡 + -e

index n. (物价和工资等的)指数

in- 在内,进入,使 + dict 说,断言

indignant adj. 愤慨的

in- 在内,进入,使 + dign 有价值的 + -ant ...的

infect vt. 传染

in- 在内,进入,使 + fect 做,制作

infer v. 推断

in- 在内,进入,使 + fer 带来,拿来

influential adj. 有很大影响(力)的

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

inherit v. 继承(金钱、财产等)

in- 在内,进入,使 + herit 继承

input n. 输入

in- 在内,进入,使 + put v.放

inquire v. 询问

in- 在内,进入,使 + quir 问,找寻 + -e

install vt. 安装

in- 在内,进入,使 + stall 放

instance n. 例子

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

instinct n. 本能

in- 在内,进入,使 + stinct 刺,刺激

insult vt. 辱骂

in- 在内,进入,使 + sult 召集

intense adj. 强烈的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tens 伸展 + -e

invade v. 入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vad 走 + -e

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

invest v. 投资

in- 在内,进入,使 + vest 衣服

involve vt. 涉及

in- 在内,进入,使 + volv 卷,转 + -e

intact adj. 完整的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tact 摸

indulge v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)

in- 在内,进入,使 + dulge 不变的

intrigue n. 阴谋

in- 在内,进入,使 + trig- 琐事 + -ue

inventory n. 库存

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent- 来 + -ory 场所,地点

inclusive adj. 包含全部费用

in- 在内,进入,使 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

induce vt. 诱导

in- 在内,进入,使 + duc 引导 + -e

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

intrude vi. 闯入

in- 在内,进入,使 + trud 推,插入 + -e

incentive n. 激励,鼓励,奖励

in- 在内,进入,使 + cent 唱,歌 + -ive 形容词后缀

insight n. 洞察力

in- 在内,进入,使 + sight n.视觉

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

inhale v. 吸入

in- 在内,进入,使 + hal 呼吸 + -e

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

后缀
e-性质; 状态

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

affect impress influence 【导航词义:影响】
affect v. 影响
〔辨析〕

通常由物作主语,多产生消极作用。

〔例证〕

The food is for the areas affected by the flood.

食物是为受洪水影响的地区准备的。

Drugs affect health.

毒品影响健康。

impress v. 给…留下深刻印象
〔辨析〕

指给人留下很深的印象,从而受到影响和感动,比 affect 影响更深,时间更长。

〔例证〕

His lecture that day impressed the audience.

他那天的讲座让听众印象尤深。

The Great Wall impressed me the most.

长城给我留下了深刻印象。

influence v. 影响
〔辨析〕

通常指潜移默化地起作用。

〔例证〕

What influenced him to take up teaching?

是什么影响他去从事教学工作?

She can influence his decision.

她能影响他的决定。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

influence与以下词性连用

adj.

political influence

政治影响力

considerable influence

极大的影响(力)

important influence

重要的影响(力)

major influence

重大的影响(力)

powerful influence

强大的影响(力)

strong influence

强有力的影响(力)

bad/good influence

产生良好/不好影响的人(或事物)

n.

influence behaviour

对行为产生影响

influence opinion

对意见产生影响

influence people

对人们产生影响

n.

under the influence

喝酒过多;醉酒
having had too much alcohol to drink

She was charged with driving under the influence.

她被控酒后驾驶。