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role

美 [roʊl]英 [rəʊl]
  • n.(演员的)角色;作用;地位;职能;影响程度

复数: roles

rolerole

noun

1

职能;地位;角色
the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship

the role of the teacher in the classroom

教师在课堂上的作用

She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.

她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。

In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.

许多夫妻彻底交换了角色,男人待在家里而女人出外工作。

2

(演员的)角色
an actor's part in a play, film/movie, etc.

It is one of the greatest roles she has played.

这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。

Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ?

谁扮演主角?

3

影响程度;作用
the degree to which sb/sth is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it

the role of diet in preventing disease

饮食在预防疾病中的作用

The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.

媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。

a key/vital role

关键 / 至关重要的作用

role

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 作用;地位;职位;角色
    If you have a role in a situation or in society, you have a particular position and function in it.

    ...the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection...

    这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用

  • 2
    N-COUNT (电影、戏剧或歌剧中的)角色
    A role is one of the characters that an actor or singer can play in a film, play, or opera.

    She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production...

    她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。

noun

1
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
the function of a teacher
the government must do its part
play its role
Synonym: function office part
2
normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting
what is your role on the team?
3
what something is used for
the function of an auger is to bore holes
ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
Synonym: function purpose use
4
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
she played the part of Desdemona
Synonym: character theatrical role part persona

数据来源:WordNet

  1. He played a major role in setting up the system .

    他在建立这个系统的过程中扮演了主要的角色。

  2. Money played an important role in his life .

    金钱在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。

  3. The new system expanded the role of family doctors .

    新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。

  4. Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease .

    饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用。

  5. Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine .

    预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。

  6. He 's a natural for the role .

    他是这个角色的最佳人选。

  7. She refused to take on the traditional woman 's role .

    她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。

  8. She was offered the leading role in the new TV series .

    她获得主演那部新的电视连续剧的机会。

  9. Germany is playing a leading role on the international stage .

    德国在国际政治舞台上起着主导作用。

  10. The media play a major role in influencing people 's opinions .

    媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。

  11. These units played a key functional role in the military operation .

    这些单位在军事行动中起到了主要的职能作用。

  12. The police play a vital role in our society .

    警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

  13. Try to think yourself into the role .

    尽量发挥想象力,使自己进入角色。

  14. It is one of the greatest roles she has played .

    这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。

  15. She performs an important role in our organization .

    她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

  16. She had a leading role in shaping party policy .

    该党奉行何种政策,她起着主导作用。

  17. Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school .

    父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。

  18. Women played a relatively minor role in the organization .

    在这个组织中,妇女发挥着相对次要的作用。

  19. She played a key role in the dispute .

    她在争论中起着举足轻重的作用。

  20. She has a supervisory role on the project .

    她负责这个项目的监督工作。

  21. They are seeking a central , directive role in national energy policy .

    他们正寻求在国家能源政策方面起中心指导作用。

  22. Who is in the leading role ?

    谁扮演主角?

  23. The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon .

    该队迫切需要一个人来担任教练。

  24. They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today 's society .

    他们就男人和女人在当今社会中所扮演的角色展开研究。

  25. The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career .

    扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

  26. The child 's same-sex parent acts as a role model .

    孩子的同性家长是孩子效仿的榜样。

  27. A young unknown played the leading role .

    演主角的是一个名不见经传的年轻人。

  28. Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors .

    文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。

  29. Jack found a film role that showcased all his talents .

    杰克找到了充分展示他才华的电影角色。

  30. The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process .

    政府鼓励所有的政党在改革过程中发挥建设性的作用。

  • 词语搭配

role与以下词性连用

n.

leadership role

领导角色

role reversal

角色颠倒;角色互换

lead role

带头作用;主角

adj.

active role

积极作用

key role

关键作用

parental role

家长角色

positive role

积极作用

significant role

重要作用

traditional role

传统角色

vital role

极其重要的作用

bigger/larger role

更重要的作用;更重要的角色

leading role

最重要的作用;主角

major role

重要作用;主角

starring role

主角

v.

play a role

起某种作用;扮演角色

take on a role

承担起某种作用;扮演角色