part

美 [pɑːrt]英 [pɑːt]
  • n.部分;部件;部;区域,地区;(度量单位的)等份,份;参加;成员;角色;成分;一点;器官;片段
  • v.分别;分离;分开;离开;分散;隔离;解散
  • adv.部分地;在一定程度上;由两部分构成
  • adj.部分的

复数: parts 过去式: parted 现在分词: parting 过去分词: parted 第三人称单数: parts

partpart

noun

一些 some

1

部分
some but not all of a thing

We spent part of the time in the museum.

我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。

Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.

大楼的一部分毁于火灾。

Voters are given only part of the story (= only some of the information) .

只对选民透露了部分情况。

Part of me feels sorry for him (= I feel partly, but not entirely, sorry for him) .

我有点同情他。

片段 piece

2

片段;部分;一点
a section, piece or feature of sth

The early part of her life was spent in Paris.

她年轻时生活在巴黎。

The novel is good in parts .

小说的一些章节不错。

We've done the difficult part of the job.

我们已完成了工作的困难部分。

The procedure can be divided into two parts.

这一程序可以分为两部分。

The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain.

最糟糕的是必须在雨中等待三个小时。

成员 member

3

成员;成分
a member of sth; a person or thing that, together with others, makes up a single unit

You need to be able to work as part of a team.

你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。

机器 of machine

4

部件;零件
a piece of a machine or structure

aircraft parts

飞行器零件

the working parts of the machinery

机器的运作部件

spare parts

备用零件

身体;植物 of body/plant

5

器官;部位;组成部分
a separate piece or area of a human or animal body or of a plant

the parts of the body

身体各部位

地区;区域 region/area

6

(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区
an area or a region of the world, a country, a town, etc.

the northern part of the country

这个国家的北部地区

a plant that grows in many parts of the world

生长在世界许多地区的一种植物

Which part of Japan do you come from?

你是日本哪个地区的人?

Come and visit us if you're ever in our part of the world.

什么时候到我们这个地方来,请来看看我们。

7

区域;地区
a region or an area

She's not from these parts.

她不是这一带的人。

He's just arrived back from foreign parts.

他刚从外地回来。

书;系列片 of book/series

8

(书、电视系列片等的、尤指单独发行或播出的)部,集,部分
a section of a book, television series, etc., especially one that is published or broadcast separately

an encyclopedia published in 25 weekly parts

每周出版一部分,共分25周出齐的百科全书。

Henry IV, Part II

《亨利四世》下篇

The final part will be shown next Sunday evening.

最后一集将于下星期天晚上播出。

演员 for actor

9

角色;台词
a role played by an actor in a play, film/movie, etc.; the words spoken by an actor in a particular role

She was very good in the part.

她这个角色演得很好。

Have you learned your part yet?

你记住你的台词了吗?

He's always playing a part (= pretending to be sth that he is not) .

他总是装模作样的。

参与 involvement

10

参加;参与
the way in which sb/sth is involved in an action or situation

He had no part in the decision.

他没有参与这项决定。

音乐 in music

11

部;声部;音部;段落
music for a particular voice or instrument in a group singing or playing together

the clarinet part

单簧管部

four-part harmony

四部和声

等份 equal portion

12

(度量单位的)等份,份
a unit of measurement that allows you to compare the different amounts of substances in sth

Add three parts wine to one part water.

一份水兑上三份葡萄酒。

发式 in hair

13


习语

most of sth, especially a period of time; more than half of sth

旅程花去了她半个多小时。
The journey took her the better part of an hour.

mostly; usually

投稿者大多是专业科学家。
The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists.

speaking for myself, etc.

to be able to help sth

打击犯罪,我们大家都有一份责任。
We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.

to be involved in sth

她积极参与地方政治活动。
She plays an active part in local politics.

to not be involved or refuse to be involved in sth, especially because you disapprove of it

我决不卷入这一卑鄙勾当。
I want no part of this sordid business.

partly; to some extent

她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。
Her success was due in part to luck.

to have an appearance or wear clothes suitable for a particular job, role or position

a person with many skills

made or done by sb

那是我的过失。
It was an error on my part.

an essential part of sth

记账是我的主要工作。
Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job.

a person or thing that you are so used to seeing that you no longer notice them

我在那里工作得太久,都不为人注意了。
I worked there so long that I became part of the furniture.

to accept sth slightly unpleasant without complaining or being offended

to be involved in sth

参加讨论 / 示威 / 战斗 / 庆祝
to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration

How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?

to support sb, for example in an argument

他母亲总是向着他。
His mother always takes his part.

you should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks

verb

离开某人 leave sb

1

离开;分别
if a person parts from another person, or two people part , they leave each other

We parted at the airport.

我们在飞机场分手了。

I hate to part on such bad terms.

我不愿分手时关系闹得这么僵。

He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart) .

他最近与妻子分居了。

隔离 keep apart

2

分离;分开;隔离
to prevent sb from being with sb else

I hate being parted from the children.

我不愿与孩子们分开。

The puppies were parted from their mother at birth.

小狗崽儿一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。

移开 move away

3

分散;分开;解散
if two things or parts of things part or you part them, they move away from each other

The crowd parted in front of them.

人群在他们面前分开了。

The elevator doors parted and out stepped the President.

电梯门打开了,总统从里面步出。

Her lips were slightly parted.

她的嘴唇微微张开。

She parted the curtains a little and looked out.

她略扒开窗帘,向外张望。

头发 hair

4

分开;梳成分头
to divide your hair into two sections with a comb , creating a line that goes from the back of your head to the front

He parts his hair in the middle.

他梳着中分头。

习语

a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others

5

放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to give sth to sb else, especially sth that you would prefer to keep

Make sure you read the contract before parting with any money.

一定要注意先看清合约再交钱。

adv.

often in compounds 常构成复合词由两部分构成;在一定程度上;部分地
consisting of two things; to some extent but not completely

She's part French, part English.

她是英法血统各半。

His feelings were part anger, part relief.

他感到既愤怒,又解脱。

The course is part funded by the European Commission.

这个课程是欧洲委员会部分资助的。

He is part owner of a farm in France.

他拥有法国某农场的一部分。

part

频次

NOUN USES, QUANTIFIER USES, AND PHRASES 名词用法、量词用法及短语

  • 1
    N-COUNT 部分;片段
    A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.

    I like that part of Cape Town...

    我喜欢开普敦的那片地方。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 零件;部件;配件
    A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.

    ...spare parts for military equipment...

    军事装备的备用零件

  • 3
    QUANT 一些;部分
    Part of something is some of it.

    It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot...

    那是一场非常严重的事故,他有一只脚残废了。

  • 4
    ADV 部分地;半…半…地;既…又…
    If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.

    The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator...

    今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人,又是教育者。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 份;等分中的一份
    You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.

    Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.

    用松节油和亚麻油,比例为3:2。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 角色
    A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.

    Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing...

    阿尔夫·肖博格让她在其导演的戏中扮演重要角色。

  • 7
    N-SING 作用;份儿;参与
    Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.

    If only he could conceal his part in the accident...

    要是他能够隐瞒住自己在这场事故中的责任就好了。

  • 8
    N-UNCOUNT 组成部分;成员
    If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.

    ...voting on whether to remain part of the Union or become independent...

    决定是留在联盟内还是独立的投票

  • 9
    N-COUNT (头发的)分缝
    The part in someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions.

    The straight white part in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.

    她乌黑的头发中有条笔直的白色分缝,仿佛将她的后脑勺一分为二。

  • 11
    See also:private parts

  • 12
    PHRASE 在…中起作用
    If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.

    These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life...

    现在,工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。

  • 13
    PHRASE 参加;参与
    If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.

    Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.

    数千学生参加了游行。

  • 14
    PHRASE 不愿参与;不愿介入
    If you say that you want no part of something, you mean that you do not want to be involved in it at all.

    What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.

    其他一些俱乐部的所作所为令人遗憾,但是我们不愿介入。

  • 15
    PHRASE 在(某人)看来;就(某人)而言
    When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.

    For my part, I feel elated and close to tears...

    就我而言,我感到非常高兴,都快落泪了。

  • 16
    PHRASE 由某人作出的
    If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.

    ...techniques on their part to keep us from knowing exactly what's going on...

    他们所采取的防止我们知道具体发生什么事情的手段

  • 17
    PHRASE 大部分;多半;通常
    For the most part means mostly or usually.

    For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes...

    德国人通常不卷入地区冲突。

  • 18
    PHRASE 在某种程度上;部分地
    You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely.

    The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat...

    血糖水平在某种程度上取决于饮食内容和时间。

  • 19
    PHRASE 绝大部分;多数
    If you say that something happened for the best part or the better part of a period of time, you mean that it happened for most of that time.

    He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours...

    他一天24小时多数时间在以色列。

  • 20
    part and parcel→ see:parcel

VERB USE 动词用法

  • 1
    V-ERG 分;分开
    If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.

    Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath...

    她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。

  • 2
    VERB 给(头发) 分缝
    If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.

    Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair...

    乔安娜拿起一把刷子,给头发分缝。

  • 3
    V-RECIP 分手;告别;别离
    When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other.

    He gave me the envelope and we parted...

    他给了我那个信封,我们就告别了。

  • 4
    V-RECIP 分开;拆散
    If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.

    I don't believe Lotte and I will ever be parted...

    我相信洛特和我永远都不会分开。

  • 5
    See also:parting

noun

1
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
the function of a teacher
the government must do its part
play its role
Synonym: function office role
2
the part played by a person in bringing about a result
I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
they all did their share of the work
Synonym: contribution share
3
something less than the whole of a human artifact
the rear part of the house
glue the two parts together
Synonym: portion
4
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
his part was right in the middle
Synonym: parting
5
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
it requires vigilance on our part
they resisted every effort on his part
6
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
the written part of the exam
the finance section of the company
the BBC's engineering division
Synonym: section division
7
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
she played the part of Desdemona
Synonym: character role theatrical role persona
8
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
he tried to sing the tenor part
Synonym: voice
9
the extended spatial location of something
the farming regions of France
religions in all parts of the world
regions of outer space
Synonym: region
10
a portion of a natural object
they analyzed the river into three parts
he needed a piece of granite
Synonym: piece
11
assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
he wanted his share in cash
Synonym: share portion percentage
12
something determined in relation to something that includes it
he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
I read a portion of the manuscript
the smaller component is hard to reach
the animal constituent of plankton
Synonym: portion component part component constituent

verb

1
force, take, or pull apart
He separated the fighting children
Moses parted the Red Sea
Synonym: separate disunite divide
2
come apart
The two pieces that we had glued separated
Synonym: separate divide
3
leave
The family took off for Florida
Synonym: depart start start out set forth set off set out take off
4
go one's own way;move apart
The friends separated after the party
Synonym: separate split
5
discontinue an association or relation;go different ways
The business partners broke over a tax question
The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
My friend and I split up
Synonym: separate split up split break break up

adv

1
in part;in some degree;not wholly
I felt partly to blame
He was partially paralyzed
Synonym: partially partly

数据来源:WordNet

  1. This unit is now an established part of the course .

    这个单元现在为本课程既定的一部分。

  2. We 've done the difficult part of the job .

    我们已完成了工作的困难部分。

  3. She was very good in the part .

    她这个角色演得很好。

  4. It 's good to meet people from different parts of the country .

    结识来自这个国家不同地区的人是有益的。

  5. Their success is due in large part to their determination .

    他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。

  6. You need to be able to work as part of a team .

    你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。

  7. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games ?

    有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?

  8. The media played an important part in the last election .

    大众传媒在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。

  9. Add three parts wine to one part water .

    一份水兑上三份葡萄酒。

  10. She takes an active part in school life .

    她积极参加学校活动。

  11. The survey formed part of a larger programme of research .

    这个调查是研究计划的一部分。

  12. Commuting is a part of daily life for many people .

    乘车上下班是许多人日常生活的一部分。

  13. We 'll take your car in part exchange .

    我们收下你的旧汽车,以抵付购买新车的部分款额。

  14. It was an error on my part .

    那是我的过失。

  15. It is all part of his grand design .

    这都是他那宏图大略的一部分。

  16. Listening is an important part of the job .

    倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分。

  17. Which part of Japan do you come from ?

    你是日本哪个地区的人?

  18. Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial activity ?

    这一房产或其中任何部分有用于商业活动吗?

  19. The procedure can be divided into two parts .

    这一程序可以分为两部分。

  20. The early part of her life was spent in Paris .

    她年轻时生活在巴黎。

  21. It 's known as the most dangerous part of the city .

    人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。

  22. Part of her article is taken straight out of my book .

    她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。

  23. The Internet has become part of everyday life .

    互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。

  24. The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body .

    癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。

  25. She 's part French , part English .

    她是英法血统各半。

  26. It 's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion .

    这都不过是一个向上爬的完整计划的一部分。

  27. The programme was about customs in different parts of the country .

    这个节目介绍全国各地的风俗习惯。

  28. The building is part of our national heritage .

    这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。

  29. The journey took her the better part of an hour .

    旅程花去了她半个多小时。

  30. The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished .

    计划的第一部分已顺利完成。

part fragment portion section 【导航词义:部分】
part v. 部分
〔辨析〕

最普通用词,指物体、地区、事件、时间等的一部分或特征之一。

〔例证〕

The front part of his car was washed.

他的车的前部已经清洗过了。

In parts of that country, people can speak at least two languages.

在该国的部分地区,人们至少会说两种语言。

Part of the profit will be donated to charity.

部分利润将捐给慈善机构。

The best part of the holiday was the skiing.

假期里最开心的事情就是滑雪。

fragment v. 碎片,片段
〔辨析〕

指从较大物体上断裂或脱落的小块碎片,或谈话、新闻等的片段。

〔例证〕

Police found several fragments of broken pottery.

警方找到了几片陶器碎片。

I heard a fragment of their conversation.

我听到了他们谈话的片段。

portion v. 一部分
〔辨析〕

尤指某事物中可与其他部分区分开来的部分。

〔例证〕

The front portion of the bridge collapsed.

桥的前段坍塌了。

A large portion of the property went to John.

很大一部分财产归了约翰。

Only a small portion of the budget was spent on food.

食物的花费只占预算的一小部分。

section v. 部分
〔辨析〕

指物体、地方等划分出的部分,也可指结构、家具等整体中的部分。

〔例证〕

Passengers are allowed to smoke only in the smoking section.

乘客只能在吸烟区吸烟。

There are two traffic police in the busy section of road.

交通繁忙的路段配备了两名交警。

The furniture they ordered was transported to them in sections.

他们订购的家具是分装运送的。

separate divide isolate part 【导航词义:分开,隔开】
separate v. 分开,隔开
〔辨析〕

指将混合物按不同类别分开,也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开。

〔例证〕

Please separate the marked examination papers into passes and fails.

请将批阅完的考卷按及格和不及格分开。

The two communities are separated by a narrow street.

这两个社区被一条狭窄的街道隔开。

She separated the whites and yolks of 4 eggs.

她把4个鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋黄分开。

divide v. 隔开,分离
〔辨析〕

指把两个区域分隔开,或将一个整体分为若干部分,有时含平均划分之意。

〔例证〕

The river divides my orchard from his.

这条河把我的果园和他的果园隔开了。

This cake is divided into four equal parts.

这个苹果被分成了4等份。

The teacher divided the class into five groups.

老师把全班分成5个小组。

isolate v. 分隔,隔离
〔辨析〕

指区别看待问题、观点等,也指使人或物处于孤立、隔离的状态。

〔例证〕

It is wrong to isolate moral responsibility from political responsibility.

把道德责任和政治责任分隔开来是错误的。

The village was isolated by the flood.

这个村子因洪水而与外界隔绝。

People with contagious diseases should be isolated.

传染病患者应予以隔离。

The radical group in the ruling party insisted upon isolating the country politically.

执政党内的激进派坚持主张从政治上孤立该国。

part v. 〈书〉(使)分开,分手
〔辨析〕

多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,指父母和子女分开时多用被动语态。

〔例证〕

She parts her hair in the middle.

她从中间把头发分开。

The crowd parted to let the police car through.

人群分开让警车通过。

She hated being parted from the children.

她不愿和孩子们分离。

She has parted from her husband.

她和丈夫已经分居了。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

放弃,交出,卖掉(贵重物品或难舍之物)

以下资源来自牛津词典

part with sth

放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to give sth to sb else, especially sth that you would prefer to keep

Make sure you read the contract before parting with any money.

一定要注意先看清合约再交钱。

n.

the best/better part of sth

(事物、时间的)绝大部分,多半
most of sth, especially a period of time; more than half of sth

The journey took her the better part of an hour.

旅程花去了她半个多小时。

for the most part

多半;通常
mostly; usually

The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists.

投稿者大多是专业科学家。

for my, his, their, etc. part

就我(或他、他们等)而言
speaking for myself, etc.

have a part to play (in sth)

能帮助,能在…中发挥作用
to be able to help sth

We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.

打击犯罪,我们大家都有一份责任。

have/play a part (in sth)

参与某事
to be involved in sth

She plays an active part in local politics.

她积极参与地方政治活动。

have/play/take/want no part in/of sth

不参与,不卷入,拒绝加入(尤指不赞成的事情)
to not be involved or refuse to be involved in sth, especially because you disapprove of it

I want no part of this sordid business.

我决不卷入这一卑鄙勾当。

in part

部分地;在某种程度上
partly; to some extent

Her success was due in part to luck.

她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。

look/dress the part

外貌 / 穿着与工作(或身份、职务)相宜
to have an appearance or wear clothes suitable for a particular job, role or position

a man/woman of (many) parts

多才多艺的人;多面手
a person with many skills

on the part of sb/on sb's part

由某人所为
made or done by sb

It was an error on my part.

那是我的过失。

part and parcel of sth

重要部分;基本部分
an essential part of sth

Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job.

记账是我的主要工作。

part of the furniture

见惯了的人(或东西);存在已久故不为人注意的人(或事物)
a person or thing that you are so used to seeing that you no longer notice them

I worked there so long that I became part of the furniture.

我在那里工作得太久,都不为人注意了。

take sth in good part

从容面对,不介意地接受(不太愉快的事)
to accept sth slightly unpleasant without complaining or being offended

take part (in sth)

参与某事
to be involved in sth

to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration

参加讨论 / 示威 / 战斗 / 庆祝

How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?

take sb's part

(在辩论等中)支持某人,站在某人一边
to support sb, for example in an argument

His mother always takes his part.

他母亲总是向着他。

discretion is the better part of valour

谨慎即大勇;慎重为勇敢之本
you should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks

in large measure

在很大程度上
to a great extent

Their success is due in large part to their determination.

他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。

be greater/more than the sum of its parts

个体相加不如集体的力量大
to be better or more effective as a group than you would think just by looking at the individual members of the group

v.

part company (with/from sb)

1

离开;分手;断绝关系
to leave sb; to end a relationship with sb

This is where we part company (= go in different directions) .

这就是我们分手的地方。

The band have parted company with their manager.

乐队与其经理已散伙了。

The band and their manager have parted company.

乐队与其经理已散伙了。

2

(与某人)有意见分歧
to disagree with sb about sth

Weber parted company with Marx on a number of important issues.

韦伯与马克思在若干重大问题上意见有分歧。

a fool and his money are soon parted

傻瓜口袋漏,有钱留不住;蠢人不积财
a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others