name
- vt.名称;命名;确定;任命;给…取名;叫出…的名字;说出…的名称;准确陈述
- n.名称;名字;以…著名的;名声;有…名称的;名誉;名人;名气;有…名声的
- adj.著名的;(作品等)据以取名的
namenoun
名字；名称
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
What's your name?
你叫什么名字？
What is/was the name, please? (= a polite way of asking sb's name)
请问您叫什么名字？
Please write your full name and address below.
请将您的姓名和地址写在下面。
Do you know the name of this flower?
你知道这是什么花吗？
Rubella is just another name for German measles.
风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。
Are you changing your name when you get married?
结婚时你要改姓氏吗？
a user/file name
用户 / 文件名
名誉；名声；名气
a reputation that sb/sth has; the opinion that people have about sb/sth
She first made her name as a writer of children's books.
她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。
He's made quite a name for himself (= become famous) .
他闯出了名气。
The college has a good name for languages.
这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。
This kind of behaviour gives students a bad name .
这种行为使学生们背上骂名。
有…名称的；以…著名的；有…名声的
having a name or a reputation of the kind mentioned, especially one that is known by a lot of people
a big-name company
著名公司
brand-name goods
名牌产品
名人
a famous person
Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party.
一些艺术界的头面人物参加了聚会。
using the name of sb/sth
她点名要找你。
She asked for you by name.
The principal knows all the students by name.
校长能叫出所有学生的姓名。
I only know her by name (= I have heard about her but I have not met her).
我只是听说过她的名字。
who is called
名叫汤姆∙里斯的年轻演员
a young actor by the name of Tom Rees
to apply for a place at a school, in a competition, etc. for sb or yourself
你申请参加这次问答比赛了吗？
Have you entered your name for the quiz yet?
to invent sth which then becomes known by your name
to use a name that may not be your real one
if sth has your name on it , or there is sth with your name on it , it is intended for you
他坐了我的位子而送了命。死的应该是我，那颗子弹是冲着我来的。
He took my place and got killed. It should have been me─that bullet had my name on it.
Are you coming for dinner this evening? I've got a steak here with your name on it!
今晚你来吃饭吗？我为你准备了一块牛排。
used to describe a situation which exists in reality but that is not officially recognized
他虽没有名义，却实际上在管理这家公司。
He runs the company in all but name.
used especially in questions to show that you are angry, surprised or shocked
那噪音究竟是怎么回事？
What in God's name was that noise?
Where in the name of Heaven have you been?
你到底上哪儿去了？
officially recognized but not existing in reality
他只是名义上的政党领袖。
He's party leader in name only.
used to say that sb is not liked or popular because of sth they have done
the most important aspect of an activity; the most important quality needed for an activity
要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。
Hard work is the name of the game if you want to succeed in business.
to know or remember what sb/sth is called
这曲子我听过，但想不起叫什么了。
I recognize the tune but I can't put a name to it.
to show a lack of respect when using sb's name
你又在滥用我的名义吧？
Have you been taking my name in vain again?
to have or own sth
夺得五枚金牌的一名奥林匹克运动员
an Olympic athlete with five gold medals to his name
She doesn't have a penny/cent to her name (= she is very poor) .
她身无分文。
using a name that may not be your real name
to be called sth
an important person
to use insulting words about sb
when a person already has a bad reputation, it is difficult to change it because others will continue to blame or suspect him/her
to mention famous people you know or have met in order to impress others
used to say that sb has a lot of a particular quality
我的最大特点就是有耐心！
‘Patience’ is my middle name!
to give the names of the people involved in sth, especially sth wrong or illegal
what is important is what people or things are, not what they are called
verb
命名；给…取名
to give a name to sb/sth
He was named after his father (= given his father's first name) .
他的名字跟他父亲一样。
They named their son John.
他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。
说出…的名称；叫出…的名字
to say the name of sb/sth
The victim has not yet been named.
受害人的姓名仍未得知。
The missing man has been named as James Kelly.
失踪者已被确认为詹姆斯∙凯利。
Can you name all the American states?
你能说出美国所有的州名吗？
确定；说定；准确陈述
to state sth exactly
Name your price .
给个价吧。
They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= chosen the date for their wedding) .
他们订婚了，但还未确定结婚日期。
Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few .
所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。
Chairs, tables, cabinets─ you name it , she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine) .
椅子、桌子、橱柜——凡是你说得出的她都能做。
任命；委任
to choose sb for a job or position
I had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain.
我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。
When she resigned, he was named to the committee in her place.
她辞职后，他被指定取代她进入委员会。
to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal
to give the names of the people involved in sth, especially sth wrong or illegal
name
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1
N-COUNT 名字;名称;姓名
The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
“他叫什么？”——“彼得。”
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2
VERB 给…取名;给…命名
When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
我母亲坚持给我取名叫霍勒斯。
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3
VERB (以…)为…命名
If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself?
为什么没让哪个儿子用你的名字呢？
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4
VERB 叫出…的名称;说出…的名字
If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source...
一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已经是近30年前的事了。
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5
VERB 提出，说出，指出(价格、时间、地点等)
If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.Call Marty, tell him to name his price.
给马蒂打电话，让他出个价儿。
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6
VERB 提名;任命
If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham...
英格兰队主教练将任命新队长，接替受伤的大卫·贝克汉姆。
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7
N-COUNT 名声;名望;声誉
You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .He had a name for good judgement...
他以判断准确而闻名。
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8
N-COUNT 名人;红人
You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known....some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.
模特和时装界一些最知名的红人
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9
See also:assumed name;big name;brand name;Christian name;code name;first name;given name;maiden name;middle name;pet name -
10
PHRASE 以…的名义;在…的名下
If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.The house is in my husband's name...
房子是我丈夫名下的。
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11
PHRASE 代表;以…的名义
If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people...
在美国，多数派代表民众执政。
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12
PHRASE 籍…为由;以…为名
If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing....one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good...
历史上少有的例子之一，政治领袖为更大的公共利益，甘冒丢官弃职的风险
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13
PHRASE (加强提问或要求的语气)看在(上帝、人道等)的份儿上
People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.What in the name of heaven's going on?...
看在上帝份儿上，这到底是怎么回事？
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14
PHRASE 有实无名的;未被认可的
If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists....the group, which is now a political party in all but name...
这一团体，现在是有实无名的政党
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15
PHRASE 以名字;指名道姓地
When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.
他跟顾客打招呼时直呼其名，并问他们身体可好。
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16
PHRASE 名叫…;以…为名
You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called....a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name...
名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人
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17
PHRASE 谩骂;对…口出恶言
If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.At my last school they called me names because I was so slow...
在之前的学校，因为我反应慢，他们骂过我。
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18
PHRASE 最重要的东西;实质
If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.Family values are suddenly the name of the game...
家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。
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19
PHRASE 支持，赞同(事业、项目等)
If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.
他很有政治见解，对很多事业都予以支持。
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20
PHRASE (因…)成名;(以…)出名
If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer...
她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。
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21
PHRASE 点出(或指出)(做错事者)的名字
If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.
没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。
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22
PHRASE (指报纸或官方机构)曝光，点名，指名(业绩差或犯错的人)
If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines.
政府还将曝光业绩最差的航空公司。
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23
PHRASE 在名义上;有名无实地
If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.Many of the groups exist in name only...
许多团体实际上是有名无实。
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24
PHRASE 凡是你说得出的，凡是你能想到的(应有尽有)
You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it...
酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿，凡是你说得出的，他们都有。
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25
a name to conjure with→ see:conjure
noun
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1
- by the sanction or authority of
- halt in the name of the law
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2
- a language unit by which a person or thing is known
- his name really is George Washington
- those are two names for the same thing
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3
- a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
- Synonym: epithet
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4
- family based on male descent
- he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name
- Synonym: gens
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5
- a well-known or notable person
- they studied all the great names in the history of France
- she is an important figure in modern music
- Synonym: figure public figure
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6
- a person's reputation
- he wanted to protect his good name
verb
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1
- determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
- Synonym: diagnose
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2
- identify as in botany or biology, for example
- Synonym: identify discover key key out distinguish describe
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3
- give or make a list of;name individually;give the names of
- List the states west of the Mississippi
- Synonym: list
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4
- mention and identify by name
- name your accomplices!
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5
- make reference to
- His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
- Synonym: mention advert bring up cite refer
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6
- give the name or identifying characteristics of;refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property
- Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
- The almanac identifies the auspicious months
- Synonym: identify
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7
- assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
- They named their son David
- The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
- Synonym: call
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8
- create and charge with a task or function
- nominate a committee
- Synonym: appoint nominate constitute
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9
- charge with a function;charge to be
- She was named Head of the Committee
- She was made president of the club
- Synonym: nominate make
数据来源：WordNet
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The name has come down from the last century .
这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。
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The name of the company is written in red on a white background .
公司的名称是用白底红字写的。
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Every file on the same disk must have a different name .
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
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He used a false name to get the job .
他用假名得到了这份工作。
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This kind of behaviour gives students a bad name .
这种行为使学生们背上骂名。
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She first made her name as a writer of children 's books .
她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。
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The college has a good name for languages .
这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。
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You don 't happen to know his name , do you ?
你不会碰巧知道他的名字吧？
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Are you changing your name when you get married ?
结婚时你要改姓氏吗？
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Please give your name , address and date of birth .
请报姓名、地址和出生日期。
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Please supply the following details : name , age and sex .
请提供下列具体情况：姓名、年龄及性别。
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Your name will appear at the front of the book .
你的名字将出现在书的前页。
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Sign your name on the form where I 've put a cross .
在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。
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Print your name and address clearly in the space provided .
请用印刷体在空白处填写你的姓名和住址。
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Please state your name , age , and occupation .
请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
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Please state your name , age and occupation below .
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
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When my name was called , he looked across at me .
当叫到我名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。
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What in God 's name was that noise ?
那噪音究竟是怎么回事？
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I stepped forward when my name was called out .
我听见叫我名字时向前迈了一步。
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My name had been taken off the list .
我的名字从名单上画掉了。
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Write your name in the front of the book .
在前面的书页写上你的名字。
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Sorry ─ your name has gone right out of my mind .
对不起——我完全想不起你的名字了。
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I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference .
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
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She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper .
她把姓名、地址写在一张纸条上。
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We can cross his name off ; he 's not coming .
他不来了，我们可以把他的名字画掉了。
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Every time she heard his name , she dissolved into tears .
每当听到他的名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面。
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Shall I add your name to the list ?
我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
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Can you name all the American states ?
你能说出美国所有的州名吗？
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I would prefer that you did not mention my name .
我希望你不要说出我的名字。
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Your name is before mine on the list .
名单上你的名字在我之前。
指不经投票选举等而直接指派。常可与介词 as 连用，但现在经常将其省略。
She was appointed (as) postmaster of the city of York.
她被任命为约克市邮政局局长。
We appointed him to the committee.
我们委派他为委员会成员。
通常指为某项工作或某个目的而任命，多用被动语态。
Who has he designated (as) his deputy?
他选定了谁当他的副手？
She was designated to take over the position of treasurer.
她被选派接任财务主管的职务。
指由官方选定某人或某物，尤指使其担任重要职务，常可与介词 as 连用，但现在经常将其省略。
The president named her (as) Secretary of the State.
总统任命她为国务卿。
At the age of 30, she was named to the committee by the chairman.
她30岁的时候被主席选入该委员会。
既可指提出人选，由有决策权的人定夺，也可指直接委任，常后接介词 as/to。
Next month Mr. Smith will retire and Mr. Brown will be nominated as his replacement.
下月史密斯先生退休，布朗先生将获任命接替他的职位。
She was nominated to the committee.
她被任命为委员会委员。
- 词语搭配
- 习语