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push

美 [pʊʃ]英 [pʊʃ]
  • v.推;推动(人或物);按;推进(道路);移动(身体部位);促使(达到某程度或状态);说服;鞭策;挺进;挤开;贩卖毒品;迫使…生气(或不安);力劝…接受
  • n.推;鼓励;进攻;攻势;搡;挺进;矢志的追求;坚定的努力

过去式: pushed 现在分词: pushing 过去分词: pushed 第三人称单数: pushes

pushpush

verb

用手 / 胳膊 / 身体 using hands/arms/body

1

推动(人或物);移动(身体部位)
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position

We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.

我们推了又推,但钢琴一动不动。

Push hard when I tell you to.

我叫你推时,你就使劲推。

She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

她推了推门,但门纹丝不动。

You push and I'll pull.

你推,我拉。

He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike.

他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。

She pushed the cup towards me.

她把杯子推向我这边。

He pushed his chair back and stood up.

他向后挪挪椅子,站了起来。

He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.

他想吻她,但她把他推开了。

She pushed her face towards him.

她把脸凑近了他。

I pushed the door open.

我推开了门。

2

推进(道路);挤开
to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms, etc.

The fans pushed against the barrier.

球迷们推挤着路障。

People were pushing and shoving to get to the front.

人们推推搡搡,向最前面挤。

Try and push your way through the crowd.

试着从人群中挤过去。

影响 affect sth

3

推动;促使(达到某程度或状态)
to affect sth so that it reaches a particular level or state

This development could push the country into recession.

这个新情况可能使国家陷入萧条。

The rise in interest rates will push prices up.

利率的提高将促使价格上扬。

开关;按钮 switch/button

4

按;揿;摁
to press a switch, button, etc., for example in order to make a machine start working

I pushed the button for the top floor.

我按了到顶层的按钮。

劝说 persuade

5

说服;劝解;鼓励;敦劝
to persuade or encourage sb to do sth that they may not want to do

My teacher pushed me into entering the competition.

我的老师劝我参加比赛。

No one pushed you to take the job, did they?

谁也没推着你接受这份工作,对不对?

辛勤工作 work hard

6

鞭策;督促
to make sb work hard

The music teacher really pushes her pupils.

这位音乐老师认真督促她的学生。

Lucy should push herself a little harder.

露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。

施压 put pressure on sb

7

迫使…生气(或不安)
to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset

Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.

她的父母十分宽容,但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。

新主意 / 产品 new idea/product

8

力劝…接受;推销
to try hard to persuade people to accept or agree with a new idea, buy a new product, etc.

The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie.

这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。

She didn't want to push the point any further at that moment.

当时她不想继续强调那个观点。

贩毒 sell drugs

9

贩卖毒品
to sell illegal drugs

军队 of army

10

挺进;推进
to move forward quickly through an area

The army pushed (on) towards the capital.

军队向首都挺进。

习语

to be nearly 40, 50, etc. years old

to be dead and in a grave

to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth

to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible

他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。
He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy.

to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past

上次没被逮住,但你不要再心存侥幸了!
You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck!

to try to forget about sth unpleasant

我尽量把这个念头忘掉。
I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.

to react in a sudden or extreme way to sth unexpected that has frightened you

11

粗暴命令;任意摆布
to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way

12

毅然推行(计划)
to continue with a plan in a determined way

The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms.

政府正坚定地推行选举改革。

13

不考虑;不去想
to avoid thinking about sth

He pushed aside the feelings of fear.

他排除了恐惧。

14

推迟;延迟
to make the time or date of a meeting, etc. later than originally planned

The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

比赛从午后两点延迟到4点才开始。

15

(向某人)反复要求,施压争取…
to repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important

The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.

压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。

I'm going to have to push you for an answer.

我将不得不催促你答复了。

16

继续前进;继续跋涉
to continue moving or travelling somewhere, especially when it is a long distance or difficult

17

使引人注目;使出风头;突显
to make other people think about and notice you or sb else

She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.

她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。

18

加塞儿;插队
to go in front of other people who are waiting

19


20

继续前进(或进行活动)
to continue with a journey or an activity

We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp.

我们休息了一会,然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。

21

驱逐;开除
to make sb leave a place or an organization

22

减少…的重要性;使失势;替换
to make sth less important than it was; to replace sth

23

大量生产
to produce sth in large quantities

factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts

大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂

24

推倒;推翻
to make sb/sth fall to the ground by pushing them

Sam pushed me over in the playground.

萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。

25

使通过;使得到批准
to get a new law or plan officially accepted

The government is pushing the changes through before the election.

政府正努力推动,要在选举前促成这些变革。

noun

用手 / 胳膊 / 身体 using hands/arms/body

1

推;搡
an act of pushing sth/sb

She gave him a gentle push.

她轻轻地推了他一下。

The car won't start. Can you give it a push?

汽车发动不起来。你推一下好不好?

At the push of a button (= very easily) he could get a whole list of names.

他一按键就能得到完整的名单。

军队 of army

2

进攻;攻势;挺进
a large and determined military attack

a final push against the enemy

对敌军的最后猛攻

The firm has begun a major push into the European market.

这家公司已展开了对欧洲市场的重要攻势。

努力 effort

3

矢志的追求;坚定的努力
a determined effort to achieve sth

The push for reform started in 1989.

推行改革的努力始于1989年。

4

鼓励;激励
encouragement to do sth

He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started.

他想创业,但还需要适当的鼓励助他起步。

习语

used to say that sth is possible, but only with difficulty

我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。
We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.

when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed

push

频次

  • 1
    VERB 推;搡;推开
    When you push something, you use force to make it move away from you or away from its previous position.

    The woman pushed back her chair and stood up...

    那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。

  • 2
    VERB 用力挤过
    If you push through things that are blocking your way or push your way through them, you use force in order to move past them.

    I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator...

    我挤出人群,踏上了自动扶梯。

  • 3
    VERB (部队)开进,挺进
    If an army pushes into a country or area that it is attacking or invading, it moves further into it.

    One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield...

    一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。

  • 4
    VERB 推动(增长或降低)
    To push a value or amount up or down means to cause it to increase or decrease.

    Any shortage could push up grain prices...

    任何一种短缺都会抬高粮食价格。

  • 5
    VERB 推行;推进;使发展
    If someone or something pushes an idea or project in a particular direction, they cause it to develop or progress in a particular way.

    We are continuing to push the business forward...

    我们正在继续推进业务的发展。

  • 6
    VERB 鼓励;督促;逼迫
    If you push someone to do something or push them into doing it, you encourage or force them to do it.

    She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study...

    她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。

  • 7
    VERB 努力争取;力劝
    If you push for something, you try very hard to achieve it or to persuade someone to do it.

    Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising...

    英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。

  • 8
    VERB 力劝接受;极力宣传;推销
    If someone pushes an idea, a point, or a product, they try in a forceful way to convince people to accept it or buy it.

    Ministers will push the case for opening the plant...

    部长们将极力劝说人们接受开办工厂一事。

  • 9
    VERB 贩卖(毒品)
    When someone pushes drugs, they sell them illegally.

    She was sent for trial yesterday accused of pushing drugs.

    她因被控贩毒昨天被送交法院接受审判。

  • 10
    VERB (行为或声明)冒险,走极端
    If you say that someone is pushing it, you mean that their actions or claims are rather excessive or risky.

    I think that he was pushing it a bit when he said it was the best stadium in the world.

    他说这是世界上最好的体育场,我觉得说得有些过头。

  • 11
    See also:pushed;pushing

  • 12
    PHRASE 被解雇;断绝关系
    If you get the push or are given the push, you are told that you are not wanted any more, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with.

    Two cabinet ministers also got the push.

    两位内阁大臣也被撤职了。

  • 13
    to push the boat out→ see:boat

noun

1
the act of applying force in order to move something away
he gave the door a hard push
the pushing is good exercise
Synonym: pushing
2
an effort to advance
the army made a push toward the sea
3
an electrical switch operated by pressing
the elevator was operated by push buttons
the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk
Synonym: push button button
4
enterprising or ambitious drive
Europeans often laugh at American energy
Synonym: energy get-up-and-go
5
the force used in pushing
the push of the water on the walls of the tank
the thrust of the jet engines
Synonym: thrust

verb

1
press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action
He pushed her to finish her doctorate
Synonym: bear on
2
make publicity for;try to sell (a product)
The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model
The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops
Synonym: advertise advertize promote
3
make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby
`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman
Synonym: press
4
move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner"
Synonym: force
5
press against forcefully without moving
she pushed against the wall with all her strength
6
move strenuously and with effort
The crowd pushed forward
7
approach a certain age or speed
She is pushing fifty
Synonym: crowd
8
sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs)
The guy hanging around the school is pushing drugs
9
strive and make an effort to reach a goal
She tugged for years to make a decent living
We have to push a little to make the deadline!
She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
Synonym: tug labor labour drive
10
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person;be an advocate for
The liberal party pushed for reforms
She is crusading for women's rights
The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
Synonym: crusade fight press campaign agitate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. He waded into the water to push the boat out .

    他蹚进水里把船推出来。

  2. She gave him a gentle push .

    她轻轻地推了他一下。

  3. No one pushed you to take the job , did they ?

    谁也没推着你接受这份工作,对不对?

  4. She had to push herself forward to get a promotion .

    她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。

  5. This development could push the country into recession .

    这个新情况可能使国家陷入萧条。

  6. Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge .

    科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。

  7. We can provide accommodation for six people at a push .

    我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。

  8. The government is pushing the changes through before the election .

    政府正努力推动,要在选举前促成这些变革。

  9. The firm has begun a major push into the European market .

    这家公司已展开了对欧洲市场的重要攻势。

  10. The rise in interest rates will push prices up .

    利率的提高将促使价格上扬。

  11. I 'm going to have to push you for an answer .

    我将不得不催促你答复了。

  12. He pushed against the rock with all his strength .

    他用全力推那块石头。

  13. Try and push your way through the crowd .

    试着从人群中挤过去。

  14. I know you 're pushed , but can you make tomorrow 's meeting ?

    我知道你很忙,可是你能不能参加明天的会议?

  15. As he pushed her , she swung higher and higher .

    随着他推她,她在秋千上越荡越高。

  16. He tried to push the heavy door open .

    他试图推开那扇沉重的门。

  17. The push for reform started in 1989 .

    推行改革的努力始于1989年。

  18. People were pushing and shoving to get to the front .

    人们推推搡搡,向最前面挤。

  19. At the push of a button he could get a whole list of names .

    他一按键就能得到完整的名单。

  20. I pushed the rock with all my might .

    我用尽全力推这块石头。

  21. My teacher pushed me into entering the competition .

    我的老师劝我参加比赛。

  22. He tried to push his hand through the gap but it wouldn 't go .

    他试着把手伸进豁口,可就是伸不进去。

  23. She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes .

    她把棕色的头发从眼前拢到脑后。

  24. The doctor pushed his way through the crowd .

    医生挤过人群。

  25. He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away .

    他想吻她,但她把他推开了。

  26. He pushed her roughly out of the way .

    他粗暴地把她推到一边。

  27. He pushed his way through the crowd .

    他在人群中往前挤。

  28. He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him .

    她试图从他身边挤过去时,他一把抓住了她的手臂。

  29. We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn 't move .

    我们推了又推,但钢琴一动不动。

  30. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels .

    一个男孩用下面装着轮子的小箱子推着另一个男孩。

propel push shove thrust 【导航词义:推】
propel v. 推动,驱动
〔辨析〕

指施加外力,尤指推力,使某人或某物前进。

〔例证〕

It is impossible for only one person to propel the car up the ramp.

仅凭一个人是不可能把这辆小汽车推上坡道的。

She was so surprised that he would give her a boat propelled by a small motor as a birthday present.

她没想到他竟然送给她一艘由小马达驱动的小船作为生日礼物。

push v. 推,推动
〔辨析〕

指用手、胳膊等使人或物移动。

〔例证〕

Shoppers pushing their grocery carts crowd the supermarkets at weekends.

周末,推着购物车的购物者挤满了各大超市。

He came back so late that he had to slowly push the door open.

他回来得太晚了,不得不慢慢地把门推开。

shove v. 推,推挤
〔辨析〕

指用手或肩膀粗鲁地推挤或推撞。

〔例证〕

Everyone was pushing and shoving to get a better view of the prince.

大家都推搡着为一睹王子的风采抢占好位置。

The table wouldn't move no matter how hard he shoved.

无论他怎么使劲推,桌子都纹丝不动。

thrust v. 猛推,猛塞
〔辨析〕

指突然或用力地朝某个方向推某人或某物。

〔例证〕

He was beginning to get angry and thrust her roughly towards the door.

他开始生气了,粗暴地把她往门口推。

His mother thrust an envelope into his hand and then got in the car.

他妈妈把一个信封往他手里一塞就上车了。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

push与以下词性连用

n.

push a button

按按钮

at the push of a button

按一下按钮

push a door

推门

push prices

推动价格

push rates

推动费用

push an agenda

力推议程

push legislation

推行法律

push drugs

贩毒

推进;推动

把…差来遣去(或呼来唤去)

推拒,抵制(变革、批评等)

插队;加塞儿

推进;继续进行

推倒

强行通过,力推下通过(法律等)

以下资源来自牛津词典

push sb about/around

粗暴命令;任意摆布
to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way

push ahead/forward (with sth)

毅然推行(计划)
to continue with a plan in a determined way

The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms.

政府正坚定地推行选举改革。

push sth↔aside

不考虑;不去想
to avoid thinking about sth

He pushed aside the feelings of fear.

他排除了恐惧。

push sth back

推迟;延迟
to make the time or date of a meeting, etc. later than originally planned

The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

比赛从午后两点延迟到4点才开始。

push for sth push sb for sth

(向某人)反复要求,施压争取…
to repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important

The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.

压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。

I'm going to have to push you for an answer.

我将不得不催促你答复了。

push forward

继续前进;继续跋涉
to continue moving or travelling somewhere, especially when it is a long distance or difficult

push yourself/sb forward

使引人注目;使出风头;突显
to make other people think about and notice you or sb else

She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.

她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。

push in

加塞儿;插队
to go in front of other people who are waiting

push off


push on

继续前进(或进行活动)
to continue with a journey or an activity

We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp.

我们休息了一会,然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。

push sb↔out

驱逐;开除
to make sb leave a place or an organization

push sb/sth↔out

减少…的重要性;使失势;替换
to make sth less important than it was; to replace sth

push sth↔out

大量生产
to produce sth in large quantities

factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts

大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂

push sb/sth over

推倒;推翻
to make sb/sth fall to the ground by pushing them

Sam pushed me over in the playground.

萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。

push sth↔through

使通过;使得到批准
to get a new law or plan officially accepted

The government is pushing the changes through before the election.

政府正努力推动,要在选举前促成这些变革。

v.

be pushing 40, 50, etc.

接近40岁(或50岁等)
to be nearly 40, 50, etc. years old

be pushing up (the) daisies

葬入地下;正忙着滋养冢上黄花
to be dead and in a grave

push the boat out

挥霍享乐;铺张庆贺
to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth

push the envelope

超越界线;突破
to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible

He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy.

他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。

push it/things

(由于过去的成功过关)再冒一次险,继续碰运气
to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past

You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck!

上次没被逮住,但你不要再心存侥幸了!

push sth to the back of your mind

刻意忘掉(不愉快的事);把…丢到脑后
to try to forget about sth unpleasant

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.

我尽量把这个念头忘掉。


press/push the panic button

惊慌失措;仓促行事;采取紧急行动
to react in a sudden or extreme way to sth unexpected that has frightened you

n.

at a push

不得已时;为难地;勉强地
used to say that sth is possible, but only with difficulty

We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.

我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。

give sb/get the push

1

(被)解雇,炒鱿鱼
to dismiss sb/to be dismissed from your job

They gave him the push after only six weeks.

他只干了六周就被开除了。

2

与某人结束恋爱关系;把(恋人)甩掉;被甩
to end a romantic relationship with sb; to be told that a romantic relationship with sb is over

He was devastated when his girlfriend gave him the push.

女友把他甩了,他感到极度沮丧。

when push comes to shove

别无选择时;须孤注一掷时
when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed