ration

美 [ˈræʃn]英 [ˈræʃn]
  • n.定额;(食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量,定量;(给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮;合理的量;正常量
  • vt.配给;定量供应;限定…的量

复数: rations 过去式: rationed 现在分词: rationing 过去分词: rationed 第三人称单数: rations

rationration

noun

1

(食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量,定量
a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war

the weekly butter ration

每周的黄油配给量

2

(给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮
a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available

We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.

在新的补给到达之前,我们的口粮定量不足。

Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.

最后这批口粮一旦用完,国家又要面临饥荒。

3

正常量;合理的量
an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or fair

As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.

作为饮食的一部分,每天要摄入少量的糖。

I've had my ration of problems for one day─you deal with it!

我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了——你来处理这件事吧!

verb

限定…的量;定量供应;配给
to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available

Eggs were rationed during the war.

战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.

村民每天的用水量限定为两升。

ration

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 定量;配给量
    When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.

    The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...

    肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

  • 2
    VERB (通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应
    When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.

    Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...

    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

  • 3
    N-PLURAL (给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮
    Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.

    Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...

    救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
    Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.

    ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.

    他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

  • 5
    See also:rationing

noun

1
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
the rations should be nutritionally balanced
2
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

verb

1
distribute in rations, as in the army
Cigarettes are rationed
Synonym: ration out
2
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
Bread was rationed during the siege of the city

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Design and Realization of Management System Network on Material Ration

    材料定额管理系统网络化的设计和实现

  2. To study construction ration must rely on studying construction process .

    对施工定额的研究离不开对施工过程的研究。

  3. I 've had my ration of problems for one day ─ you deal with it !

    我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了——你来处理这件事吧!

  4. As part of the diet , allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar .

    作为饮食的一部分,每天要摄入少量的糖。

  5. The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day .

    村民每天的用水量限定为两升。

  6. We 're on short rations until fresh supplies arrive .

    在新的补给到达之前,我们的口粮定量不足。

  7. Once these latest rations run out , the country will again face hunger and starvation .

    最后这批口粮一旦用完,国家又要面临饥荒。

  8. Eggs were rationed during the war .

    战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

  9. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week

    肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

  10. Many basic goods are now rationed . Less and less is available .

    很多基本商品现在都要定量供给。能买到的东西越来越少。

  11. Rationing has made it easier to find some products like eggs , butter and meat

    定量配给使得购买鸡蛋、黄油和肉类等产品更加便捷。

  12. There 's a black market in rationed goods .

    实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。

  13. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing .

    这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

  14. The authorities have begun to issue ration cards .

    当局已经开始发放定量配给卡。

  15. A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing

    由于持续干旱,用水需要实行配给了。

  16. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago .

    定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

  17. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month

    救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

  18. Staples such as bread , rice and tea are already being rationed

    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

  19. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour .

    他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

  20. During rationing we had a sugar allocation .

    定量配给时期,糖是限量配给的。

  21. It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry

    人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。

  22. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month

    汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。

  23. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers ' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight .

    俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物,然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

  24. As a hangover from rationing , they mixed butter and margarine .

    作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响,他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。

  25. Rice was on ration in the war .

    战时大米是定量配给的。

  26. The army is well rationed .

    部队给养良好。

  27. They are provisioned with seven days ' rations .

    他们得到了7天的给养。

  28. Grain was strictly rationed during the war .

    战时粮食严格配给。

  29. Gasoline was rationed during the war .

    战时汽油实行配售。

  30. She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing , and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes .

    她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给,后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作,因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。

ration allocation quota 【导航词义:配给量】
ration v. 配给量,定量配给
〔辨析〕

指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。

〔例证〕

How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?

那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的?

Rice was on ration in the war.

战时大米是定量配给的。

allocation v. 配给物,配给量
〔辨析〕

指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。

〔例证〕

Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.

一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。

They have spent the entire allocation for the year.

他们已经花光了全年的拨款。

quota v. 定量,定额
〔辨析〕

指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额,也指某人预期应完成的任务量。

〔例证〕

The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.

政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。

Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.

每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。

They have achieved this year's sales quota.

他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。