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sack

美 [sæk]英 [sæk]
  • vt.解雇;(尤指旧时军队等)破坏,劫掠;炒鱿鱼;擒杀(四分卫)
  • n.开除;床;抢劫,劫掠;(厚纸的)购物袋;麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋;一大袋东西;一满袋

复数: sacks 现在分词: sacking 过去分词: sacked 第三人称单数: sacks

sac- 包 + -k

CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 BEC

sacksack

noun

1

麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋
a large bag with no handles, made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic, used for storing and carrying, for example flour, coal, etc.

2

(厚纸的)购物袋
a strong paper bag for carrying shopping

3

一满袋;一大袋东西
the contents of a sack

They got through a sack of potatoes.

他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。

two sacks of groceries

两袋杂用品

4

开除;解雇;炒鱿鱼
being told by your employer that you can no longer continue working for a company, etc., usually because of sth that you have done wrong

He got the sack for swearing.

他因说脏话而被开除。

Her work was so poor that she was given the sack .

她工作干得很差,被炒了鱿鱼。

Four hundred workers face the sack.

四百名工人面临解雇的危险。

5


a bed

He caught them in the sack together.

他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。

6

(在攻陷的城镇中的)抢劫,劫掠
the act of stealing or destroying property in a captured town

the sack of Rome

对罗马城的洗劫

习语

verb

1

解雇;炒鱿鱼
to dismiss sb from a job

She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.

她因拒绝在星期天上班被解雇了。

2

(尤指旧时军队等)破坏,劫掠
(of an army, etc., especially in the past) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building

Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.

罗马在410年遭到哥特人的洗劫。

3

擒杀(四分卫)
to knock down the quarterback

4

入睡;上床睡觉
to go to sleep or to bed

sack

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 麻布袋;粗布袋;厚纸袋;大口袋
    A sack is a large bag made of rough woven material. Sacks are used to carry or store things such as vegetables or coal.

    ...a sack of potatoes.

    一袋土豆

  • 2
    VERB 解雇;开除;炒鱿鱼
    If your employers sack you, they tell you that you can no longer work for them because you have done something that they did not like or because your work was not good enough.

    Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption...

    今天早些时候,首相解除了 18 名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。

  • 3
    VERB 抢劫,洗劫,破坏(城镇或城市)
    When an army sacks a town or city, they destroy it, taking away all valuable things.

    In 1527 Imperial troops sacked the French ambassador's residence in Rome.

    1527年,帝国军队洗劫了位于罗马的法国大使官邸。

  • 4
    N-SING
    Some people refer to bed as the sack .

noun

1
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
Synonym: dismissal dismission discharge firing liberation release sacking
2
the plundering of a place by an army or mob;usually involves destruction and slaughter
the sack of Rome
3
a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Synonym: chemise shift
4
a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees);swings easily
Synonym: hammock
5
a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
Synonym: poke paper bag carrier bag
6
a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
Synonym: sacque
7
any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)
8
the quantity contained in a sack
Synonym: sackful
9
an enclosed space
the trapped miners found a pocket of air
Synonym: pouch sac pocket

verb

1
put in a sack
The grocer sacked the onions
2
make as a net profit
The company cleared $1 million
Synonym: net sack up clear
3
plunder (a town) after capture
the barbarians sacked Rome
Synonym: plunder
4
terminate the employment of;discharge from an office or position
The boss fired his secretary today
The company terminated 25% of its workers
Synonym: displace fire give notice can dismiss give the axe send away force out give the sack terminate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Four hundred workers face the sack .

    四百名工人面临解雇的危险。

  2. The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers .

    政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。

  3. Her work was so poor that she was given the sack .

    她工作干得很差,被炒了鱿鱼。

  4. He caught them in the sack together .

    他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。

  5. He either resigned or was sacked , depending on who you talk to .

    他或是辞职了,或是被辞退了,这要看你跟谁讲了。

  6. The sack is too heavy to lift ─ you 'll have to drag it .

    这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。

  7. They got through a sack of potatoes .

    他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。

  8. With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck .

    他用劲一举,把大麻袋扔到卡车上。

  9. Sacks were being loaded onto the truck .

    人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。

  10. He got the sack for swearing .

    他因说脏话而被开除。

  11. Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410 .

    罗马在410年遭到哥特人的洗劫。

  12. Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs

    其他行业只得精简管理人员以减少行政开支。

  13. She is said to be very bitter about the way she was sacked

    据说,她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。

  14. He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack

    他用一只旧口袋挡住头顶的阳光。

  15. We 've just sacked one lot of builders .

    我们刚炒掉一批建筑工人。

  16. He wants the power to sack incompetent teachers .

    他想取得解雇不称职老师的权力。

  17. Thieves ransacked the office , taking a sack of loose change

    窃贼洗劫了办公室,拿走了一口袋散币。

  18. They would be sacked for criminal or scandalous behaviour

    若有犯罪或不道德的行为,他们就会被解雇。

  19. Science teacher James Wood was sacked for slapping a schoolboy .

    理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。

  20. These problems came to a head in September when five of the station 's journalists were sacked .

    这些问题在9月变得十分尖锐,当时该台有5名记者遭到辞退。

  21. Francis bundled up her clothes again into their small sack

    弗朗西丝再次把她的衣服塞进了他们的小袋子里。

  22. A number of churches were sacked and sacrilegious acts committed .

    很多教堂都被洗劫一空,而且作出了诸多渎神之举。

  23. In 1527 Imperial troops sacked the French ambassador 's residence in Rome .

    1527年,帝国军队洗劫了位于罗马的法国大使官邸。

  24. Lately , the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim .

    最近,总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长,选任新部长。

  25. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks .

    小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

  26. After a further four-month extension of her probation period , she was sacked .

    在又试用了4个月后,她被开除了。

  27. Alistair had carefully folded up the paper and stowed it away under the sacks .

    阿利斯泰尔已小心翼翼地将那张报纸折起,放在厚纸袋下面。

  28. Speculation is rife that he will be sacked

    人们纷纷猜测他会被解雇。

  29. He pre-empted any decision to sack him

    他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。

  30. She was sacked for demanding Saturdays off

    她因为要求星期六不上班而被解雇了。

bag pouch purse sack wallet 【导航词义:袋子】
bag v. 包,袋子
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指用柔软的材料(如布、塑料、皮革等)做成的袋子。

〔例证〕

a food/mail/money/paper/travelling bag

食品袋/邮包/钱袋/公文袋/旅行袋

pouch v. (随身携带的)小袋
〔辨析〕

指人们用来装小件东西的小包,常放在衣袋内或挂在腰带上。

〔例证〕

a tobacco pouch

装烟丝的袋子

She handed her money pouch to me.

她把她的钱袋递给了我。

purse v. 〈尤英〉(女式)钱包;;〈美〉(女用)手提包,手袋
〔辨析〕

尤指女士放零钱、信用卡等的小钱包,或放化妆品及其他随身小物件的手提包,相当于 handbag。

〔例证〕

She put the money into her purse.

她把钱放进了钱包里。

She locked the car and dropped the keys in her purse.

她锁上汽车后把钥匙丢进手提包里。

sack v. 麻袋,粗布袋,大口袋
〔辨析〕

主要用于装面粉、煤、蔬菜等,由结实粗糙的布、纸等材料制成。

〔例证〕

a sack of coal/potatoes/wheat

一大袋煤/土豆/麦子

wallet v. 钱包,皮夹子
〔辨析〕

指放钞票、信用卡等的钱包,常由皮革制成,男女通用,但在英国英语中仅限于男人所用。

〔例证〕

There was some money in his wallet.

他钱包里有些钱。

She found a wallet lying on the floor.

她发现地板上有个钱包。

dismiss axe fire lay off remove sack 【导航词义:解雇】
dismiss v. 开除,解雇
〔辨析〕

指正式解除某人的职务,常可与 fire,sack 换用。

〔例证〕

That teacher was dismissed/fired/sacked secretly.

那名教师被秘密开除了。

Employees can be dismissed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.

员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。

axe v. 突然解雇
〔辨析〕

指突然解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.

该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。

Vera has been axed from the team.

薇拉已被开除出队。

fire v. 〈口〉解雇,开除
〔辨析〕

指强行解除某人的职务,常可与 sack 换用。

〔例证〕

He has just been fired/sacked for being late.

他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。

The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.

公司把他开除了,他不知该怎么办。

lay off v. 解雇
〔辨析〕

指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。

〔例证〕

The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.

这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。

Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.

经济危机期间,数百万工人被解雇。

remove v. 开除,罢免
〔辨析〕

指免除某人的职务,尤指罢免身居要职者。

〔例证〕

The committee removed the corrupt official.

委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。

Congress has the right to remove the President from office.

国会有权罢黜总统。

sack v. 〈英,非正式〉开除,解雇
〔辨析〕

解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.

他没做错事却被解雇了。

Dad was sacked for being drunk.

爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

以下资源来自牛津词典

sack out

入睡;上床睡觉
to go to sleep or to bed

n.

hit the hay/sack

上床睡觉
to go to bed